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2025-01-16 Update From: SLTechnology News&Howtos shulou NAV: SLTechnology News&Howtos > Servers >
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What are the seven most widely used Linux desktop environments? in view of this problem, this article introduces the corresponding analysis and solutions in detail, hoping to help more partners who want to solve this problem to find a more simple and feasible way.
Diversity should be one of the best features of Linux, users can constantly try a variety of favorite and new games and tricks, and find out which applications are most suitable for them. Whether you are new to Linux or not, an endless stream of applications and desktop environments may overwhelm us, especially trying different Linux desktop environments, which can be a very time-consuming and tiring task.
Disclaimer: we are just a summary of the 7 most widely used Linux desktop environments in no particular order.
KDE
KDE is not just a desktop environment, it is actually a collection of various applications and Linux desktops, and the desktop environment itself is only a subset of the application environment. At present, the latest KDE environment is called Plasma, which is divided into two versions: Plasma Desktop and Plasma Netbook. KDE can be said to be one of the most customized and flexible Linux desktop environments.
Other desktop environments may require additional tools to customize or adjust, but KDE integrates all of this into system settings so that users can customize their desktops without using any third-party tools, such as downloading desktop gadgets, wallpapers, and themes.
KDE also integrates common basic applications and is compatible with applications that are not built using the KDE development platform. KDE integrated applications are very rich and can fully meet the daily applications of ordinary users without the need to install other alternative applications.
Whether you just want an out-of-the-box Linux desktop environment or fully customized desktops, KDE is a great choice. Currently, the main Linux distributions that use KDE as the default desktop environment are openSUSE and Kubuntu.
Advantages of KDE:
The function is very rich and powerful
Adopt a modern user interface
Highly customizable and flexible
Wide range of software compatibility
Disadvantages of KDE:
Slightly heavier resource occupancy
Some components seem to be too complex to use
MATE
The MATE desktop environment is based on the currently unmaintained GNOME 2 Magine mate, which was originally developed for users who are disappointed with GNOME 3. The development of Fork GNOME 2 code does not mean that MATE will continue to use modern technologies to improve the use of outdated technologies.
The MATE desktop environment uses a modern and traditional desktop experience, supporting panel systems, various menus, Mini Program, indicators and buttons, and can be arranged according to the needs of users. The basic applications that come with MATE are copied from GNOME 2 for integration. It consumes very little resources and can work stably on a less powerful hardware platform.
Ubuntu MATE currently uses MATE as its default desktop environment.
Advantages of MATE:
Intuitive and stable user experience
Simple and light
Highly customizable
Disadvantages of MATE:
The interface looks a little old.
GNOME
GNOME is one of the most widely used and popular desktop environments in all Linux distributions, and many Linux distributions use GNOME as the default desktop environment. It also has some popular branches, such as Cinnamon, Unity and so on. GNOME is designed for ease of use and customization, and the latest GNOME 3 has a very modern and attractive user interface and better support for touch devices.
GNOME contains almost all the features needed for a modern desktop environment. GNOME 3 provides a better interface than GNOME 2's Classic mode, and dashboards, system-wide search, and powerful applications can easily meet user needs directly. However, customization of the desktop environment requires the use of the gnome-tweak-tool tool, which includes some interesting features of the file manager in version 3.18, such as integration with Google Drive.
Currently, Linux distributions that use GNOME as the default desktop environment are Debian, Fedora, openSUSE, and Ubuntu GNOME.
Advantages of GNOME:
Modern and touch-friendly user interface
Ability to extend functionality through Shell
Strong customizability
Disadvantages of GNOME:
Extended management is not satisfactory.
CINNAMON
Cinnamon is a branch of GNOME 3 and is currently being used as the default desktop environment for Linux Mint. It is best known for its Windows-like user interface, which makes it easy for Linux beginners to get started and reduce maladjustment.
The basic applications of Cinnamon integration are derived from GNOME 3Magi Cinnamon, which integrates panels, themes, applets and various custom component extensions. The panel is located at the bottom edge of the screen and is equipped with a main menu, enabler, open window list and system tray.
Advantages of Cinnamon:
A stylish and exquisite appearance
Familiar interface
Very beautiful customization.
Disadvantages of Cinnamon:
Occasional Bug
UNITY
Unity is also developed based on the GNOME desktop environment, equipped with the core GNOME applications. Unity is mainly used in the Ubuntu desktop environment developed by Canonical.
Unity focuses on providing a consistent user experience for users using keyboards, mice, touchpads and even touch screens, providing users with simple applications and integrating a touch-friendly environment, as well as implementing some new ideas and technologies, such as Lens and HUD.
Although there is a lot of debate about the Unity desktop environment, it still has a very large number of users, thanks to the fact that it is the default desktop environment for Ubuntu, the most popular Linux distribution.
Advantages of Unity:
Very intuitive
Seamless desktop experience
Disadvantages of Unity:
Poor customization
Does not apply to major Linux distributions
LXDE
LXDE is a fast, resource-saving desktop environment that provides a lightweight and user-friendly desktop. It uses a modular implementation that allows each component to be used independently, which makes it easier for LXDE to migrate to other Linux, BDS, and Unix.
LXDE comes with a variety of desktop components, systems, and configuration tools, and is currently the default desktop environment for Lubuntu.
Advantages of LXDE:
Light enough to be extremely fast
Almost all Linux distributions are supported
Disadvantages of LXDE:
The user interface doesn't seem very attractive.
XFCE
Xfce is one of the most lightweight desktop environments for Linux, BSD and other Unix distributions. Xfce provides a very concise, modern, visually attractive user-friendly interface and is equipped with a set of basic applications.
Currently, both Manjaro Linux and Xubuntu use Xfce as the default desktop environment.
Advantages of Xfce:
Very lightweight, suitable for old hardware
The interface is modern and attractive enough.
There is a certain customization.
Disadvantages of Xfce:
Fewer built-in applications
This is the answer to the question about the seven most widely used Linux desktop environments. I hope the above content can be of some help to you. If you still have a lot of doubts to be solved, you can follow the industry information channel for more related knowledge.
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