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2025-02-24 Update From: SLTechnology News&Howtos shulou NAV: SLTechnology News&Howtos > Database >
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Mysql how to install tokudb engine, many novices are not very clear about this, in order to help you solve this problem, the following small series will explain in detail for everyone, there are people who need this to learn, I hope you can gain something.
Platform Support:
TokuDB is only available under 64-bit Linux.
Minimum memory requirements:
TokuDB requires at least 1GB of physical memory, although 2GB is recommended.
Install tokuDB
tokuDB memory allocation requires jemalloc support (usually you have it after installing percona mysql, if not, you need to install it additionally)
1 Install jemalloc
yum install jemalloc
Compilation and installation reference: blog.itpub.net/29096438/viewspace-2122906/
2: Install Tokudb
Binary package installation:
Download:
[root@host-192-168-1-56 plugin]# wget https://www.percona.com/downloads/Percona-Server-5.6/Percona-Server-5.6.24-72.2/binary/tarball/Percona-Server-5.6.24-rel72.2-TokuDB.Linux.x86_64.ssl101.tar.gz
Extract and copy tokudb.so to mysql plugin directory
[root@host-192-168-1-56 plugin]# cp ha_tokudb.so /home/data/mysql/lib/plugin/
Modify the kernel configuration, disable transparent_hub, if not closed, it may cause TokuDB memory leakage (recommended to write to/etc/rc.local, it can still take effect after restart):
echo never > /sys/kernel/mm/redhat_transparent_hugepage/defrag
echo never > /sys/kernel/mm/redhat_transparent_hugepage/enabled
echo never > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled
echo never > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/defrag
install
mysql> INSTALL PLUGIN tokudb_file_map SONAME 'ha_tokudb.so';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.07 sec)
mysql> INSTALL PLUGIN tokudb_fractal_tree_info SONAME 'ha_tokudb.so';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> INSTALL PLUGIN tokudb_fractal_tree_block_map SONAME 'ha_tokudb.so';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> INSTALL PLUGIN tokudb_trx SONAME 'ha_tokudb.so';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> INSTALL PLUGIN tokudb_locks SONAME 'ha_tokudb.so';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> INSTALL PLUGIN tokudb_lock_waits SONAME 'ha_tokudb.so';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> INSTALL PLUGIN tokudb SONAME 'ha_tokudb.so';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.38 sec)
mysql> show engines;
+--------------------+---------+----------------------------------------------------------------+--------------+------+------------+
| Engine | Support | Comment | Transactions | XA | Savepoints |
+--------------------+---------+----------------------------------------------------------------+--------------+------+------------+
| MRG_MYISAM | YES | Collection of identical MyISAM tables | NO | NO | NO |
| CSV | YES | CSV storage engine | NO | NO | NO |
| MyISAM | YES | MyISAM storage engine | NO | NO | NO |
| BLACKHOLE | YES | /dev/null storage engine (anything you write to it disappears) | NO | NO | NO |
| MEMORY | YES | Hash based, stored in memory, useful for temporary tables | NO | NO | NO |
| TokuDB | YES | Tokutek TokuDB Storage Engine with Fractal Tree(tm) Technology | YES | YES | YES |
| FEDERATED | NO | Federated MySQL storage engine | NULL | NULL | NULL |
| ARCHIVE | YES | Archive storage engine | NO | NO | NO |
| InnoDB | DEFAULT | Supports transactions, row-level locking, and foreign keys | YES | YES | YES |
| PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA | YES | Performance Schema | NO | NO | NO |
+--------------------+---------+----------------------------------------------------------------+--------------+------+------------+
10 rows in set (0.04 sec)
4 Configuration file tokudb parameter settings
[mysqld_safe]
malloc-lib=/usr/local/mysql/lib/libjemalloc.so
plugin-dir =/usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql/plugin/
#tokudb
#Separate TokuDB datadir and logdir from MySQL datadir. From a beautiful point of view, you can also not separate them. Comment out this line and the following 2 lines
tokudb-data-dir = /data/mysql/zabbix_3306/tokudbData
tokudb-log-dir = /data/mysql/zabbix_3306/tokudbLog
#TokuDB row mode, it is recommended to use FAST is enough, if the disk space is very tight, it is recommended to use SMALL
#tokudb_row_format = tokudb_small
tokudb_row_format = tokudb_fast
tokudb_cache_size = 44G
#Most of the other configurations can actually be modified without modification, only a few key configurations are needed
tokudb_commit_sync = 0
tokudb_directio = 1
tokudb_read_block_size = 128K
tokudb_read_buf_size = 128K
If the above parameters are written under [mysqld], the tokudb engine in show engines does not exist and fails.
If the above parameters are written under [mysqld_safe], the tokudb engine still exists and the tokudb table can be created, but these parameter configurations are not effective...... to be solved
Note:
mysql version: mysql official community version 5.6.24 After the successful establishment of a new table to restart, build a standard to restart
Error Log: Encountered bug?
Version: '5.6.24-log' socket: '/home/data/mydata/3308/mysql.sock' port: 3308 Source distribution
08:44:47 UTC - mysqld got signal 11 ;
This could be because you hit a bug. It is also possible that this binary
or one of the libraries it was linked against is corrupt, improperly built,
or misconfigured. This error can also be caused by malfunctioning hardware.
We will try our best to scrape up some info that will hopefully help
diagnose the problem, but since we have already crashed,
something is definitely wrong and this may fail.
key_buffer_size=8388608
read_buffer_size=131072
max_used_connections=1
max_threads=8096
thread_count=1
connection_count=1
It is possible that mysqld could use up to
key_buffer_size + (read_buffer_size + sort_buffer_size)*max_threads = 3220280 K bytes of memory
Hope that's ok; if not, decrease some variables in the equation.
Solution: Change to percona server
Community Edition 5.6.24
be resolved
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