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git version control gitosis installation and use is how, many novices are not very clear about this, in order to help you solve this problem, the following small series will explain in detail for everyone, there are people who need this can learn, I hope you can harvest.

Gitosis is a permissions management tool under Git, which manages Git permissions through a special repository (gitosis-admin.git).

1. Install and configure gitosis on the server

(1) Obtain the installation package by

root@wz:/home/git# git clone https://github.com/res0nat0r/gitosis

(2) Installation using Python

root@wz:/home/git# python gitosis/setup.py install

(3) Remove or rename authorized_keys to authorized_keys.bak, Gitosis will manage the public key for us, add the public key again, and let Gitosis automatically control the authorized_keys file.

root@wz:/home/git/.ssh# pwd

/home/git/.ssh

(4) modify the previous git user bash login settings

vim /etc/passwd

46 git:x:1002:1002:,,,:/home/git:/bin/bash

(5) Initialize Gitosis, you need to run gitosis-init with your own public key, first copy my local public key to the server:

y@y:git$ scp /home/y/.ssh/id_rsa.pub wzh@192.168.0.143:tmp/

wzh@192.168.0.143's password:

id_rsa.pub 100% 399 0.4KB/s 00:00

y@y:git$

The server performs the following actions: Note that not under Super Admin user:

wzh@wz:/home/git$ sudo -H -u git gitosis-init

The repositories managed by gitosis are placed under: repositories/directory

An empty repository is initialized under the repositories/directory:

Second, the client side operation gitosis

(1) Now try SSH into the server with the owner identity of the initialized Gitosis public key:

Description Gitosis recognized the user's identity, but it severed the connection because it did not run any Git commands.

(2) Clone the control repository of Gitosis locally:

Note: IP directly followed by the name of the repository, no path, gitosis-admin.git in the server under the repositories/directory.

The gitosis-admin directory structure is as follows:

The gitosis.conf file is the control file used to set users, repositories, and permissions.

The keydir directory is the place to store the public keys of all users who have access, one for each.

(3) Modify the gitosis.conf configuration file and synchronize it to the server: it operates in the same way as a normal Git repository,

After submitting to the server, check the server:

(4) If multiple people are helping to develop a repository, you need to add each of their public key files to the keydir folder and push it to the server.

The name of the file determines what is called in the gitosis.conf configuration file.

For example, refer to ProGit.

Now we add public keys for John,Josie and Jessica:

$ cp /tmp/id_rsa.john.pub keydir/john.pub

$ cp /tmp/id_rsa.josie.pub keydir/josie.pub

$ cp /tmp/id_rsa.jessica.pub keydir/jessica.pub

Then add them all to the 'mobile' team, giving them read and write access to iPhone_project:

[group mobile]

writable = iphone_project

members = scott john josie jessica

Gitosis also has simple access control features. If you want John to have read access only, you can do this:

[group mobile]

writable = iphone_project

members = scott josie jessica

[group mobile_ro]

readonly = iphone_project

members = john

John can now clone and get updates, but Gitosis won't allow him to push anything to the project.

Did reading the above help you? If you still want to have further understanding of related knowledge or read more related articles, please pay attention to the industry information channel, thank you for your support.

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