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Get-CimInstance-ClassName Win32_Product | Get-Random-Count 3 | fl

Obtaining a List of Installed Applications:Get-CimInstance-ClassName Win32_Product | flDeploying and Managing Active Directory with Windows PowerShellChapter 1. Deploy your first forest and domain

Get-NetAdapter

Get-Member

Set-NetIPAddress

New-NetIPAddress

Set-DnsClientServerAddress

Get-NetIPAddress

Rename-Computer

Install-WindowsFeature

Get-Command

Format-Table

Update-Help

ConvertTo-SecureString

Get-NetAdapter | Get-Member

Set-NetIPInterface-InterfaceAlias "10 Network"-DHCP Disabled-PassThru

New-NetIPAddress `

-AddressFamily IPv4 `

-InterfaceAlias "10 Network" `

-IPAddress 192.168.10.2`

-PrefixLength 24`

-DefaultGateway 192.168.10.1

New-NetIPAddress `

-AddressFamily IPv6 `

-InterfaceAlias "10 Network" `

-IPAddress 2001:db8:0:10::2 `

-PrefixLength 64`

-DefaultGateway 2001:db8:0:10::1

Set-DnsClientServerAddress `

-InterfaceAlias "10 Network" `

-ServerAddresses 192.168.10.2 Magazine 2001 Discovery Db8 purl 0purl 10purl 2

Get-NetIPAddress-InterfaceAlias "10 Network"

Rename-Computer-NewName dc01-Restart-Force-PassThru

Install Active Directory Domain Services

Install-WindowsFeature-Name AD-Domain-Services-IncludeManagementTools

Get-Command-Module ADDSDeployment | Format-Table Name

Name

-

Add-ADDSReadOnlyDomainControllerAccount

Install-ADDSDomain

Install-ADDSDomainController

Install-ADDSForest

Test-ADDSDomainControllerInstallation

Test-ADDSDomainControllerUninstallation

Test-ADDSDomainInstallation

Test-ADDSForestInstallation

Test-ADDSReadOnlyDomainControllerAccountCreation

Uninstall-ADDSDomainController

Update-Help-SourcePath\\ dc02\ PSHelp

Save-Help-DestinationPath\\ dc02\ PSHelp-force

Import-Module ADDSDeployment

Test-ADDSForestInstallation `

-DomainName 'afd.ink''

-DomainNetBiosName 'afd''

-DomainMode 6`

-ForestMode 6`

-NoDnsOnNetwork `

-NoRebootOnCompletion

Deploy the first domain controller and forest

Install-ADDSForest `

-DomainName 'afd.ink''

-DomainNetBiosName 'afd''

-DomainMode 4 `

-ForestMode 4 `

-NoDnsOnNetwork `

-SkipPreChecks `

-Force

A fuller list of the options for Install-ADDSForest:

Chapter 2. Manage DNS and DHCP

Add-DnsServerPrimaryZone

Add-DnsServerSecondaryZone

Get-DnsServerZone

Export-DnsServerZone

Set-DnsServerPrimaryZone

Set-DnsServerSecondaryZone

Add-DnsServerStubZone

Set-DnsServerStubZone

Add-DnsServerConditionalForwarderZone

Add-DnsServerZoneDelegation

Set-DnsServerZoneDelegation

Add-DnsServerResourceRecord

Add-DnsServerResourceRecordA

Add-DnsServerResourceRecordAAAA

Add-DnsServerResourceRecordCName

Add-DnsServerResourceRecordDnsKey

Add-DnsServerResourceRecordDS

Add-DnsServerResourceRecordMX

Add-DnsServerResourceRecordPtr

Get-DnsServerResourceRecord

Set-DnsServerResourceRecord

Set-DnsServerScavenging

Start-DnsServerScavenging

Get-DnsServerScavenging

Add-DhcpServerInDC

Add-DhcpServerv4Scope

Add-DhcpServerv4ExclusionRange

Set-DhcpServerv4OptionValue

Add-DhcpServerv6Scope

Add-DhcpServerv6ExclusionRange

Set-DhcpServerv6OptionValue

Create new primary zones

Add-DnsServerPrimaryZone-Name 'nipit.cn' `

-ComputerName 'dc01.afd.ink''

-ReplicationScope 'Domain''

-DynamicUpdate 'Secure''

-PassThru

Creating a reverse lookup zone

Add-DnsServerPrimaryZone-NetworkID 172.16.8.0Universe 24`

-ReplicationScope 'Forest''

-DynamicUpdate 'NonsecureAndSecure''

-PassThru

Add-DnsServerPrimaryZone-NetworkID 2001:db8:0:10::/64 `

-ReplicationScope 'Forest''

-DynamicUpdate 'Secure''

-PassThru

Creating file-based zones uses the-ZoneFile parameter

Add-DnsServerPrimaryZone-Name 'nipict.com' `

-ZoneFile 'nipict.com.dns''

-DynamicUpdate 'None'

Change the settings of a primary zone

Set-DnsServerPrimaryZone

Set-DnsServerPrimaryZone-Name 'nipict.com' `

-Notify 'NotifyServers''

-NotifyServers "192.168.10.201", "192.168.10.202" `

-PassThru

Get-DnsServerZone-Name 'nipict.com' | Format-List

Export a primary zone

Export-DnsServerZone-Name '0.1.0.0.0.0.0.0.8.b.d.0.1.0.0.2.ip6.arpa``

-Filename '0.1.0.0.0.0.0.0.8.b.d.0.1.0.0.2.ip6.arpa.dns'

The file is saved in the% windir%\ system32\ dns

Create secondary zones

Secondary DNS zones are primarily used for providing distributed DNS resolution when you are using traditional file-based DNS zones. Secondary DNS zones are used for both forward lookup and reverse lookup zones. The DnsServerSecondaryZone set of cmdlets is used to deploy and manage secondary DNS zones.

A secondary DNS zone is a read-only zone and depends on transferring the data for the zone from another DNS server. That other server must be configured to allow zone transfers.

Add-DnsServerSecondaryZone-Name 0.1.0.0.0.0.0.0.8.b.d.0.1.0.0.2.ip6.arpa `

-ZoneFile "0.1.0.0.0.0.0.0.8.b.d.0.1.0.0.2.ip6.arpa.dns" `

-LoadExisting `

-MasterServers 192.168.10.2 Magazine 2001Discovery Db8VOUR 10WOUR 2`

-PassThru

Set-DnsServerSecondaryZone-Name 0.1.0.0.0.0.0.0.8.b.d.0.1.0.0.2.ip6.arpa `

-MasterServers 192.168.10.3 Magazine 2001Discovery Db8VOUR 10VOUR 3`

-PassThru

Set-DnsServerPrimaryZone-Name 'nipit.cn' `

-SecureSecondaries TransferToZoneNameServer `

-PassThru

Add-DnsServerStubZone-Name nipict.com `

-MasterServers 192.168.10.4`

-ReplicationScope Domain `

-PassThru

Set-DnsServerStubZone-Name nipict.com `

-LocalMasters 192.168.10.201192.168.10.202`

-PassThru

Configure conditional forwards

Add-DnsServerConditionalForwarderZone-Name nipict.com`

-MasterServers 192.168.10.2, Magazine 2001, Db8, virtual, 10, and 2.

-ForwarderTimeout 5`

-ReplicationScope "Forest" `

-Recursion $False `

-PassThru

Set-DnsServerConditionalForwarderZone-Name nipict.com `

-MasterServers 192.168.10.3, Magazine 2001, Db8, virtual, 10, and 3.

-PassThru

To remove a conditional forward, use the Remove-DnsServerZone

Manage zone delegation

Add-DnsServerZoneDelegation-Name nipict.com `

-ChildZoneName Engineering `

-IPAddress 192.168.10.12 (2001)

-NameServer dc01.afd.ink`

-PassThru

Set-DnsServerZoneDelegation-Name nipict.com `

-ChildZoneName Engineering `

-IPAddress 192.168.10.13 Magazine 2001Discovery Db8VOUR 10RNAL VOLAR d `

-NameServer dc02.afd.ink`

-PassThru

Manage DNS records

Get-Help Add-DnsServerResourceRecord* | ft-auto Name,Synopsis

Name Synopsis

-

Add-DnsServerResourceRecord Adds a resource record of a specified type to...

Add-DnsServerResourceRecordA Adds a type A resource record to a DNS zone.

Add-DnsServerResourceRecordAAAA Adds a type AAAA resource record to a DNS server.

Add-DnsServerResourceRecordCName Adds a type CNAME resource record to a DNS zone.

Add-DnsServerResourceRecordDnsKey Adds a type DNSKEY resource record to a DNS zone.

Add-DnsServerResourceRecordDS Adds a type DS resource record to a DNS zone.

Add-DnsServerResourceRecordMX Adds an MX resource record to a DNS server.

Add-DnsServerResourceRecordPtr Adds a type PTR resource record to a DNS server.

Add-DnsServerResourceRecord-ZoneName "afd.ink" `

-A`

-Name wds-11 `

-IPv4Address 192.168.10.11`

-CreatePtr `

-PassThru

Add-DnsServerResourceRecordA-ZoneName "afd.ink" `

-Name wds-11 `

-IPv4Address 192.168.10.11`

-CreatePtr `

-PassThru

Add-DnsServerResourceRecord-ZoneName "afd.ink" `

-AAAA `

-Name wds-11 `

-IPv6Address 2001:db8:0:10::b `

-CreatePtr `

-PassThru

Add-DnsServerResourceRecord-ZoneName "afd.ink" `

-CName `

-Name wds `

-HostNameAlias wds-11.afd.ink `

-PassThru

Add-DnsServerResourceRecord-ZoneName "afd.ink" `

-Name "." `

-MX `

-MailExchange mail.afd.ink`

-Preference 10

Add-DnsServerResourceRecord-ZoneName "afd.ink" `

-Name "." `

-MX `

-MailExchange mail2.afd.ink`

-Preference 20

Add-DnsServerResourceRecord Parameters for SRV records:

Add-DnsServerResourceRecord-ZoneName "afd.ink" `

-Name _ nntp._tcp `

-SRV `

-DomainName "edge-1.afd.ink" `

-Port 119`

-Priority 0`

-Weight 0`

-PassThru

HostName RecordType Timestamp TimeToLive RecordData

--

_ nntp._tcp SRV 0 01:00:00 [0] [0] [119] [edge-1.afd.ink.]

Configure zone scavenging and aging (configure area cleanup and aging)

Set-DnsServerScavenging-ScavengingState:$True `

-ScavengingInterval 4VOG 0000VOUR 0000`

-RefreshInterval 3VOUL00VOUGRO 0000`

-NoRefreshInterval 0`

-ApplyOnAllZones `

-PassThru

Get-DnsServerScavenging

Start-DnsServerScavenging

Deploy DHCP

Install-WindowsFeature-ComputerName dc01 `

-Name DHCP `

-IncludeAllSubFeature `

-IncludeManagementTools

Add-DhcpServerInDC-DnsName 'dc01.afd.ink'-PassThru

Add-DhcpServerv4Scope-Name "afd-dhcp" `

-ComputerName "dc01" `

-Description "Default IPv4 Scope for afd.ink" `

-StartRange "172.16.8.100" `

-EndRange "172.16.8.200" `

-SubNetMask "255.255.255.0" `

-State Active `

-Type DHCP `

-PassThru

Add-DhcpServerv4ExclusionRange-ScopeID "172.16.8.0" `

-ComputerName "dc01" `

-StartRange "172.16.8.100" `

-EndRange "172.16.8.120" `

-PassThru

Set-DhcpServerv4OptionValue-ScopeID 172.16.8.0`

-ComputerName "dc01" `

-DnsDomain "afd.ink" `

-DnsServer "172.16.8.10" `

-Router "172.16.8.1" `

-PassThru

Add-DhcpServerv6Scope-Name "afd-IPv6-Default" `

-ComputerName "dc01" `

-Description "Default IPv6 Scope for afd.ink" `

-Prefix 2001VDb8VOUR 10VOV: `

-State Active `

-PassThru

Add-DhcpServerv6ExclusionRange-ComputerName dc01 `

-Prefix 2001VDb8VOUR 10VOV: `

-StartRange 2001:db8:0:10::1 `

-EndRange 2001:db8:0:10::20 `

-PassThru

Set-DhcpServerv6OptionValue-Prefix 2001 rig DB8 purl 0v 10purl: `

-ComputerName "dc01" `

-DnsServer 2001:db8:0:10::1 `

-DomainSearchList "afd.ink" `

-PassThru

Chapter 3. Create and manage users and groups

ADUser

ADGroup

ADGroupMember

ADAccountPassword

ADPrincipalGroupMembership

ADObject

ADComputer

Import-CSV

ConvertTo-SecureString

Get-Command

Test-Path

Read-Host

Write-Host

Create users

New-ADUser

Get-ADUser-Identity Administrator

$SecurePW = Read-Host-Prompt "Enter a password"-asSecureString

New-ADUser-Name "gazh" `

-AccountPassword $SecurePW `

-SamAccountName 'gazh''

-DisplayName 'gazh''

-Enabled $True `

-PassThru `

-PasswordNeverExpires $True `

-UserPrincipalName 'gazh'

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