Shulou(Shulou.com)06/02 Report--

Editor to share with you what git commands are commonly used, I believe most people do not know much about it, so share this article for your reference, I hope you can learn a lot after reading this article, let's go to know it!

I. Quick check of common Git commands

Git branch view all local branches

Git status to view current status

Git commit submission

Git branch-a view all branches

Git branch-r View all remote branches

Git commit-am "init" submit and comment

Git remote add origin git@192.168.1.119:ndshow

Git push origin master pushes files to the server

Git remote show origin displays the resources in the remote library origin

Git push origin master:develop

Git push origin master:hb-dev associates local libraries with libraries on the server

Git checkout-- track origin/dev switches to remote dev branch

Git branch-D master develop deletes the local library develop

Git checkout-b dev establishes a new local branch dev

Git merge origin/dev merges the branch dev with the current branch

Git checkout dev switches to local dev branch

Git remote show View remote Library

Git add.

Git rm file name (including path) removes the specified file from git

Git clone git://github.com/schacon/grit.git pulled the code from the server

Git config-- list looks at all users

Git ls-files, look at what has been submitted

Git rm [file name] Delete a file

Git commit-a submits all changes to the current repos

Git add [file name] add a file to git index

Git commit-v you can see the difference in commit when you use the-v parameter

Git commit-m "This is the message describing the commit" add commit information

Git commit-a-a stands for add, adding all the change to git index and then commit

Git commit-a-v general submit command

Git log, look at your commit's log.

Git diff to view updates that have not been temporarily saved

Git rm a.a removes files (removes from staging and workspaces)

Git rm-cached a.a removes files (only deleted from the staging area)

Git commit-m "remove" removes files (deleted from Git)

Git rm-f a.a forcibly remove modified files (deleted from staging and workspace)

Git diff-- cached or $git diff-- staged to view updates that have not been submitted

Git stash push gives the file to push to a temporary space

Git stash pop pop the file from the temporary space

Git remote add origin git@github.com:username/Hello-World.git

Git push origin master submits the local project to the server

Git pull synchronizes locally with the server

-

Git push (remote repository name) (branch name) pushes the local branch to the server.

Git push origin serverfix:awesomebranch

-

Git fetch is equivalent to getting the latest version from remote to local, and will not automatically merge

Git commit-a-m "log_message" (- a commits all changes,-m adds log information) local modifications are synchronized to the server:

Git branch branch_0.1 master creates a branch_0.1 branch from the main branch master

Git branch-m branch_0.1 branch_1.0 renamed branch_0.1 to branch_1.0

Git checkout branch_1.0/master switches to branch_1.0/master branch

Du-hs

Git branch removes a remote branch

Git push origin: branch_remote_name

Git branch-r-d branch_remote_name

Initialize the version library and submit it to the remote server

Mkdir WebApp

Cd WebApp

Git init local initialization

Touch README

Git add README add Files

Git commit-m 'first commit'

Git remote add origin git@github.com:daixu/WebApp.git

Add a remote server

The above command adds a remote server library whose URL address is' git@github.com:daixu/WebApp.git', name is origin, and you only need to use the origin alias when submitting the code later

2. Git command quick look-up table

1. Commonly used Git commands

Brief description of the command

Git add added to staging area

Git add-interactive Interactive add

Git apply Application Patch

Git am applies email format patch

A synonym for git annotate, equivalent to git blame

Archiving and packaging of git archive files

Git bisect binary search

Git blame files are retraced line by line

Git branch branch management

Git cat-file version Library object Research tool

Git checkout checks out to the workspace, switches, or creates branches

Git cherry-pick submit selection

Git citool graphical submission, equivalent to git gui command

Git clean clears untracked files in the workspace

Git clone clone version library

Git commit submission

Git config query and modify configuration

Git describe visually displays the submission ID through milestones

Git diff difference comparison

Git difftool calls the graphical difference comparison tool

Git fetch gets the submission of the remote version library

Git format-patch creates a patch file in mail format. See git am command

Git grep document content search and location tool

Git gui is a graphical tool based on Tcl/Tk, focusing on operations such as submission

Git help help

Git init version library initialization

A synonym for git init-db*, equivalent to git init

Git log displays the submission log

Git merge branch merging

Git mergetool graphical conflict resolution

Git mv renaming

Git pull pulls back the submission of the remote version library

Git push pushes to remote version library

Git rebase branch transformation

Interactive branch transformation of git rebase-interactive

Reference change record management such as git reflog branch

Git remote remote version Library Management

A synonym for git repo-config*, equivalent to git config

Git reset reset changes branch "cursor" pointing

Git rev-parse converts various reference representations to hash values, etc.

Git revert reverse submission

Git rm deletes a file

Git show displays various types of objects

A synonym for git stage*, equivalent to git add

Git stash save and restore progress

Git status displays workspace file status

Git tag milestone Management

2. Commands related to object library operation

Brief description of the command

Git commit-tree creates a submission from a tree object

Git hash-object calculates hashes or creates objects from standard input or files

Git ls-files displays workspace and staging area files

Git ls-tree displays the files contained in the tree object

Git mktag reads standard input to create a milestone object

Git mktree reads standard input to create a tree object

Git read-tree reads tree objects to the staging area

Registration of git update-index workspace content to temporary storage area and management of temporary storage area

Git unpack-file creates a temporary file that contains the contents of the specified blob

Git write-tree creates a tree object from the staging area

3. Reference operation related commands

Brief description of the command

Git check-ref-format checks whether the reference name conforms to the specification

Git for-each-ref reference iterator for shell programming

Git ls-remote displays references to the remote version library

Git name-rev displays the submission ID as a friendly name

Git peek-remote* obsolete command, please use git ls-remote

Git rev-list display version range

Git show-branch displays a list of branches and topological relationships

Git show-ref displays local references

Git symbolic-ref displays or sets symbolic references

The point to which the git update-ref update reference

Git verify-tag verifies the Tag of GPG signature

4. Commands related to version library management

Brief description of the command

Git count-objects shows the number of loose objects and disk footprint

Refactoring of git filter-branch version Library

Git fsck object library integrity check

A synonym for git fsck-objects*, equivalent to git fsck

Storage optimization of git gc version library

Git index-pack creates the corresponding index file from the packaged file

Git lost-found* is out of date, please use the git fsck-lost-found command

Git pack-objects reads the object ID from standard input and packages it to a file

Git pack-redundant finds redundant pack files

Git pack-refs packages references into the. git/packed-refs file

Git prune removes expired objects from the object library

Git prune-packed deletes loose objects that have been packaged

Git relink establishes a hard connection for the same objects in the local version library

Git repack packages loose objects that are not packaged in the version library

Git show-index reads the index file of the package and displays the contents of the package file

Git unpack-objects releases files from packaged files

Git verify-pack check object library package file

5. Commands related to data transmission

Brief description of the command

Git fetch-pack executes this command locally when executing a git fetch or git pull command to get missing objects from other version libraries

A command executed remotely when git receive-pack executes a git push command to receive pushed data.

A command executed locally when git send-pack executes the git push command to push data to other versions of the library

When git upload-archive executes the git archive-remote command to create an archive based on the remote version library, the remote version library executes this command to transfer the archive

Git upload-pack executes this command remotely when executing a git fetch or git pull command to package and upload objects

6. Mail-related commands

Brief description of the command

Git imap-send sends patches over IMAP

Git mailinfo exports submission instructions and patches from email

Git mailsplit extracts messages from mailboxes in mbox or Maildir format into files one by one

Git request-pull creates information containing the differences between submissions and the address where the PULL operation is performed

Git send-email sends mail

7. Protocol-related commands

Brief description of the command

Git daemon implements Git protocol

Git http-backend implements the CGI program of HTTP protocol and supports intelligent HTTP protocol.

Git instaweb instantly launches the browser to browse the current version library through gitweb

Git shell restricted shell, which provides SSH access to execute Git commands only

Git update-server-info updates the auxiliary files required by the dumb protocol

Git http-fetch acquires the version library through HTTP protocol

Git http-push pushes via HTTP/DAV protocol

Git remote-ext is called by the Git command and provides extended protocol support through external commands

Git remote-fd is called by the Git command, using the file descriptor as the protocol interface

Git remote-ftp is called by the Git command to provide support for the FTP protocol

Git remote-ftps is called by the Git command to provide support for the FTPS protocol

Git remote-http is called by the Git command to provide support for the HTTP protocol

Git remote-https is called by the Git command to provide support for the HTTPS protocol

Git remote-testgit protocol extension sample script

8. Commands related to version library conversion and interaction

Brief description of the command

Git archimport imports Arch version library to Git

Git bundle submits packaging and unpacking for delivery between different versions of libraries

Git cvsexportcommit checks out a submission of Git as a CVS

Git cvsimport imports the CVS version library into Git. Or use cvs2git

Git cvsserverGit's CVS protocol simulator, which provides CVS commands with access to Git version libraries

Git fast-export exports the submission to git-fast-import format

General tools for migrating git fast-import other version libraries to Git

Git svnGit as the front-end operation Subversion

9. Merge related auxiliary commands

Brief description of the command

Git merge-base is called by other scripts to find the most recent common ancestor of two or more submissions

Git merge-file performs a three-way file merge for two different versions of the file

Git merge-index invokes the specified conflict resolution tool for conflict files in index

Git merge-octopus merges more than two branches. See git merge's octopus merge strategy

Git merge-one-file A standard helper program called by git merge-index.

Git merge-ours merge uses the local version and throws away other people's versions. See git merge's ours merge strategy

Git merge-recursive is for a three-way merge of two branches. See git merge's recursive merge strategy

Git merge-resolve is for a three-way merge of two branches. See git merge's resolve merge strategy

Git merge-subtree subtrees merge. See git merge's subtree merge strategy

Git merge-tree explicit three-way merge results without changing the temporary storage area

Git fmt-merge-msg is called by the script that performs the merge operation to create a merge submission description

Git rerere reuses recorded conflict resolution

10. Miscellaneous

Brief description of the command

Git bisect-helper is called by the git bisect command to confirm the progress of the binary search.

Git check-attr shows whether a file has a property set

Git checkout-index copies files from the staging area to the workspace

Git cherry looks for submissions that are not merged into the upstream

Git diff-files compares the staging area with the workspace, which is equivalent to git diff- raw

Git diff-index compares temporary storage area with version library, which is equivalent to git diff- cached-raw.

Git diff-tree compares two tree objects, which is equivalent to git diff- raw A B

Git difftool-helper is called by the git difftool command, and the difference comparison tool to be used by default

Git get-tar-commit-id extracts and submits ID from the tar package created by git archive

Get user password input interface for git gui-askpass command git gui

Git notes submission comment Management

Git patch-id patch filters line numbers and white space characters to generate patch unique ID

Git quiltimport applies the Quilt patch list to the current branch

Git replace submit replacement

Summary output of git shortlog to git log, suitable for product release notes

Git stripspace deletes blank lines for other scripts to call

Git submodule submodule management

Git tar-tree obsolete command, please use git archive

Git var displays Git environment variables

Git web-browse launches a browser to view directories or files

Git whatchanged displays the submission history and the changes submitted each time

Git-mergetool-lib is included in other scripts to provide the selection and execution of merge / difference comparison tools

Git-parse-remote is included in other scripts and provides functions to manipulate the remote version library

Git-sh-setup is included in other scripts and provides a library for shell programming

Git Command reference Manual (text version)

Git init # initialize the local git repository (create a new warehouse)

Git config-global user.name "xxx" # configure user name

Git config-global user.email "xxx@xxx.com" # configure email

Git config-- commands such as global color.ui true # git status automatically color

Git config-global color.status auto

Git config-global color.diff auto

Git config-global color.branch auto

Git config-global color.interactive auto

Git clone git+ssh://git@192.168.53.168/VT.git # clone remote Warehouse

Git status # View current version status (whether to modify or not)

Git add xyz # add xyz file to index

Git add. # add all changed files in the current subdirectory to index

Git commit-m 'xxx' # submission

Git commit-- amend-m 'xxx' # merges the last submission (for repeated modifications)

Git commit-am 'xxx' # combines add and commit into one step

Git rm xxx # Delete files in index

Git rm-r * # Recursive deletion

Git log # displays the submission log

Git log-1 # shows 1 line of log-n is n line

Git log-5

Git log-stat # shows the submission log and related changes

Git log-p-m

Git show dfb02e6e4f2f7b573337763e5c0013802e392818 # displays the details of a submission

Git show dfb02 # can only use the first few digits of commitid

Git show HEAD # displays the HEAD submission log

Git show head ^ # shows that the commit log ^ ^ of the parent of HEAD (previous version) is the previous two versions ^ 5 and the previous five versions

Git tag # shows tag that already exists

Git tag-a v2.0-m 'xxx' # add v2.0 tag

Git show v2.0 # displays the log and details of v2.0

Git log v2.0 # displays logs for v2.0

Git diff # shows all changes that have not been added to index

Git diff-- cached # shows all changes that have been added to index but not yet commit

Git diff head ^ # compares the differences with the previous version

Git diff HEAD -. / lib # compares the differences with the lib directory of the HEAD version

Git diff origin/master..master # compare that the remote branch master has a local branch master that does not exist

Git diff origin/master..master-- stat # shows only files with differences, not specific content

Git remote add origin git+ssh://git@192.168.53.168/VT.git # adds remote definition (for push/pull/fetch)

Git branch # shows local branches

Git branch-- contains 50089 # displays branches containing submission 50089

Git branch-a # shows all branches

Git branch-r # shows all original branches

Git branch-- merged # shows all branches that have been merged into the current branch

Git branch-- no-merged # shows all branches that are not merged into the current branch

Git branch-m master master_copy # Local Branch renamed

Git checkout-b master_copy # creates a new branch master_copy from the current branch and checks out

The full version of git checkout-b master master_copy #

Git checkout features/performance # check out an existing features/performance branch

Git checkout-- track hotfixes/BJVEP933 # checks out the remote branch hotfixes/BJVEP933 and creates a local tracking branch

Git checkout v2.0 # check out version v2.0

Git checkout-b devel origin/develop # creates a new local branch devel from the remote branch develop and checks out

Git checkout-README # checks out the head version of the README file (can be used to correct error fallback)

Git merge origin/master # merges a remote master branch to the current branch

Git cherry-pick ff44785404a8e # merge and submit changes to ff44785404a8e

Git push origin master # push the current branch to the remote master branch

Git push origin: hotfixes/BJVEP933 # Delete the hotfixes/BJVEP933 branch of the remote warehouse

Git push-tags # pushes all tag to the remote warehouse

Git fetch # get all remote branches (local branches are not updated, merge is required)

Git fetch-- prune # gets all original branches and clears deleted branches on the server

Git pull origin master # get the remote branch master and merge to the current branch

Git mv README README2 # rename the file README to README2

Git reset-- hard HEAD # resets the current version to HEAD (usually used for merge failure fallback)

Git rebase

Git branch-d hotfixes/BJVEP933 # Delete branch hotfixes/BJVEP933 (this branch modification has been merged into other branches)

Git branch-D hotfixes/BJVEP933 # forcibly delete branch hotfixes/BJVEP933

Git ls-files # lists the files contained in git index

Git show-branch # illustrates the current branch history

Git show-branch-- all # illustrates the history of all branches

Git whatchanged # shows the file modifications corresponding to the submission history

Git revert dfb02e6e4f2f7b573337763e5c0013802e392818 # undo submission dfb02e6e4f2f7b573337763e5c0013802e392818

Git ls-tree HEAD # internal command: display a git object

Git rev-parse v2.0 # internal command: displays the SHA1 HASH for a ref

Git reflog # shows all submissions, including orphaned nodes

Git show HEAD@ {5}

Git show master@ {yesterday} # shows the status of the master branch yesterday

Git log-- pretty=format:'%h% s'--graph # graphic submission log

Git show HEAD~3

Git show-s-pretty=raw 2be7fcb476

Git stash # temporarily stores the current changes and puts all of them to HEAD status

Git stash list # View all staging

Git stash show-p stash@ {0} # reference first staging

Git stash apply stash@ {0} # first temporary storage for application

Search for the text "delete from" in git grep "delete from" # file

Git grep-e' # define'-- and-e SORT_DIRENT

Git gc

Git fsck

Git is a very powerful distributed version control system. It is not only suitable for managing the source code of large open source software, but also has many advantages in managing private documents and source code.

Git common operation commands:

1) remote warehouse related commands

Check out warehouse: $git clone git://github.com/jquery/jquery.git

View the remote warehouse: $git remote-v

Add remote warehouse: $git remote add [name] [url]

Delete remote warehouse: $git remote rm [name]

Modify the remote warehouse: $git remote set-url-- push [name] [newUrl]

Pull remote warehouse: $git pull [remoteName] [localBranchName]

Push remote warehouse: $git push [remoteName] [localBranchName]

* if you want to submit a local branch test to the remote repository as a master branch of the remote repository, or as another branch called test, as follows:

$git push origin test:master / / submit a local test branch as a remote master branch

$git push origin test:test / / submit a local test branch as a remote test branch

2) commands related to branch operation

View the local branch: $git branch

View remote branches: $git branch-r

Create a local branch: $git branch [name]-Note that the new branch will not automatically switch to the current branch after it is created

Switch branches: $git checkout [name]

Create a new branch and immediately switch to the new branch: $git checkout-b [name]

Delete branches: the $git branch-d [name]-d option can only delete branches that have already participated in the merge, and cannot be deleted for branches that have not been merged. If you want to force the deletion of a branch, use the-D option

Merge branch: $git merge [name]-merge the branch named [name] with the current branch

Create a remote branch (local branch push to remote): $git push origin [name]

Delete remote branch: $gitpush origin: heads/ [name] or $gitpush origin: [name]

* create an empty branch: (remember to submit changes to your current branch before executing the command, otherwise you will be forced to delete it without regret)

$git symbolic-ref HEAD refs/heads/ [name]

$rm .git / index

$git clean-fdx

3) tag operation related commands

View version: $git tag

Create version: $git tag [name]

Delete version: $git tag-d [name]

View the remote version: $git tag-r

Create a remote version (local version push to remote): $git push origin [name]

Delete the remote version: $git push origin: refs/tags/ [name]

Merge the tag of the remote warehouse into the local: $git pull origin-- tags

Upload local tag to remote repository: $git push origin-- tags

Create an annotated tag:$ git tag-a [name]-m 'yourMessage'

4) Operation commands related to sub-module (submodule)

Add submodules: $git submodule add [url] [path]

For example, $git submodule add git://github.com/soberh/ui-libs.git src/main/webapp/ui-libs

Initialization submodule: $git submodule init-run only once when the warehouse is checked out for the first time

Update sub-module: $git submodule update-each time you update or switch branches, you need to run it.

Delete sub-module: (4 steps)

1) $git rm-- cached [path]

2) Edit the ".gitmodules" file to delete the relevant configuration nodes of the sub-module

3) Edit the ".git / config" file to delete the relevant configuration nodes of the sub-module

4) manually delete the remaining directories of the sub-module

5) ignore some files and folders and do not submit

Create a file named ".gitignore" under the repository root, and write unwanted folder names or files, each element on a single line, as shown in

Target

Bin

* .db

=

Git common commands

Git branch view all local branches

Git status to view current status

Git commit submission

Git branch-a view all branches

Git branch-r view all local branches

Git commit-am "init" submit and comment

Git remote add origin git@192.168.1.119:ndshow

Git push origin master pushes files to the server

Git remote show origin displays the resources in the remote library origin

Git push origin master:develop

Git push origin master:hb-dev associates local libraries with libraries on the server

Git checkout-- track origin/dev switches to remote dev branch

Git branch-D master develop deletes the local library develop

Git checkout-b dev establishes a new local branch dev

Git merge origin/dev merges the branch dev with the current branch

Git checkout dev switches to local dev branch

Git remote show View remote Library

Git add.

Git rm file name (including path) removes the specified file from git

Git clone git://github.com/schacon/grit.git pulled the code from the server

Git config-- list looks at all users

Git ls-files, look at what has been submitted

Git rm [file name] Delete a file

Git commit-a submits all changes to the current repos

Git add [file name] add a file to git index

Git commit-v you can see the difference in commit when you use the-v parameter

Git commit-m "This is the message describing the commit" add commit information

Git commit-a-a stands for add, adding all the change to git index and then commit

Git commit-a-v general submit command

Git log, look at your commit's log.

Git diff to view updates that have not been temporarily saved

Git rm a.a removes files (removes from staging and workspaces)

Git rm-cached a.a removes files (only deleted from the staging area)

Git commit-m "remove" removes files (deleted from Git)

Git rm-f a.a forcibly remove modified files (deleted from staging and workspace)

Git diff-- cached or $git diff-- staged to view updates that have not been submitted

Git stash push gives the file to push to a temporary space

Git stash pop pop the file from the temporary space

Git remote add origin git@github.com:username/Hello-World.git

Git push origin master submits the local project to the server

Git pull synchronizes locally with the server

-

Git push (remote repository name) (branch name) pushes the local branch to the server.

Git push origin serverfix:awesomebranch

-

Git fetch is equivalent to getting the latest version from remote to local, and will not automatically merge

Git commit-a-m "log_message" (- a commits all changes,-m adds log information) local modifications are synchronized to the server:

Git branch branch_0.1 master creates a branch_0.1 branch from the main branch master

Git branch-m branch_0.1 branch_1.0 renamed branch_0.1 to branch_1.0

Git checkout branch_1.0/master switches to branch_1.0/master branch

Du-hs

Mkdir WebApp

Cd WebApp

Git init

Touch README

Git add README

Git commit-m 'first commit'

Git remote add origin git@github.com:daixu/WebApp.git

Git push-u origin master

The above is all the contents of this article "what are the Common git commands?" Thank you for reading! I believe we all have a certain understanding, hope to share the content to help you, if you want to learn more knowledge, welcome to follow the industry information channel!

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