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2025-01-30 Update From: SLTechnology News&Howtos shulou NAV: SLTechnology News&Howtos > Database >
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Preparation environment: the server operating system is RHEL6.4 x86x64, which minimizes the installation. Host An and host B both turn off the firewall and SELINUX. The IP addresses are 192.168.131.129 and 192.168.131.130 respectively. MySQL version 5.6.26, which is a general binary package.
1. Install MySQL
1. Host An operation
# tar xf mysql-5.6.26-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz
# mv mysql-5.6.26-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64 / usr/local/mysql
# useradd-M-s / sbin/nologin mysql
# chown-R root:root / usr/local/mysql/*
# chown-R mysql:mysql / usr/local/mysql/data/
# yum-y install libaio
# cd / usr/local/mysql/scripts/
#. / mysql_install_db-datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data/-user=mysql-basedir=/usr/local/mysql/
# cp / usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server / etc/init.d/mysqld
# echo 'export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin' > > / etc/profile
# source / etc/profile
# vim / etc/my.cnf
[mysqld]
Datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
Socket=/tmp/mysql.sock
User=mysql
Symbolic-links=0
[mysqld_safe]
Log-error=/var/log/mysqld.log
Pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid
# service mysqld start
# chkconfig mysqld on
# ss-tunlp | grep 3306
# mysqladmin-uroot password '123456' # set the database password
two。 Host B operation (ibid.)
Second, configure double masters
1. Host An operation
# vim / etc/my.cnf
Server-id=20
Log-bin=mysql-bin
Log-bin-index=mysql-bin.index
Replicate-ignore-db=test
Binlog-ignore-db=mysql
Binlog-ignore-db=information_schema
Auto-increment-increment=2
Auto-increment-offset=1
# service mysqld restart
# mysql-uroot-p123456
Mysql > flush tables with read lock
Open a remote terminal window and do the following
# mysqldump-uroot-p123456-B test > test.sql
Return to the previous terminal window and do the following
Mysql > unlock tables
Mysql > grant replication slave on *. * to 'wdd'@'192.168.131.130' identified by' 123456'
Mysql > flush privileges
# scp test.sql 192.168.131.130:/root
2. Host B operation
# vim / etc/my.cnf
Server-id = 21
Log-bin=mysql-bin
Log-bin-index= mysql-bin.index
Replicate-do-db=test
Binlog-ignore-db=mysql
Binlog-ignore-db=information_schema
Auto-increment-increment=2
Auto-increment-offset=2
# service mysqld restart
# mysql-uroot-p123456
< test.sql # mysql -uroot -p123456 mysql>Grant replication slave on *. * to 'wdd'@'192.168.131.129' identified by' 123456'
Mysql > flush privileges
3. Host An and host B do the following respectively
Host A
① # mysql-uroot-p123456
Mysql > SHOW MASTER STATUS
Mysql > change master to
Master_host='192.168.131.130'
Master_user='wdd'
Master_password='123456'
Master_log_file=' mysql-bin.000002'
Master_log_pos=420
Mysql > start slave
Mysql > show slave status\ G
② # mysql-uroot-p123456
Mysql > show master status
Mysql > change master to
Master_host='192.168.131.129'
Master_user='wdd'
Master_password='123456'
Master_log_file='mysql-bin.000002'
Master_log_pos=689
Mysql > start slave
Mysql > show slave status\ G
III. Testing
1. Host A does some operations.
Mysql > use test
Mysql > create table info (
-> id int (10) not null auto_increment primary key
-> name char (20))
Mysql > show tables
2. Host B carries on the operation
Mysql > use test
Mysql > show tables
Mysql > create table person (
-> id int (20) unsigned not null auto_increment primary key
-> name char (20))
Mysql > show tables
3. Carry out operation inspection on host A
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