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This article mainly introduces "what open source automated testing frameworks are available". In daily operation, I believe many people have doubts about what open source automated testing frameworks there are. The editor consulted all kinds of materials and sorted out simple and easy-to-use operation methods. I hope it will be helpful to answer the doubts about "what open source automated testing frameworks are there?" Next, please follow the editor to study!

How to choose a test automation framework?

Because different businesses have different requirements, it is difficult to match all the factors in the automated testing framework. However, most enterprises follow some key standards in their automated testing frameworks.

Easy scripting: the test framework must support agile processes and short iterations.

Cross-team compatibility: because software testing is not limited to a single department, the testing framework must be compatible between roles.

Support for multiple languages: the framework should include language support for different application platforms. The test framework must support Java for iOS's Objective-C/Swift,Android, as well as other programming languages you need.

Support for the latest platform features: the open source testing framework should be updated regularly and should be compatible with the latest operating system features.

Based on our experience, we recommend 9 open source automated testing frameworks for your reference.

Appium

Appium is an open source automated testing framework based on the WebDriver protocol for testing mobile applications. Based on a unified idea, it allows you to write tests for different platforms using the same API.

Key features include no need to recompile the application; options to choose different programming languages and frameworks to run tests; allow testers to create and manage element repositories; support for reusable code and tests between iOS,Android and Windows test suites (written in Node.js)

Carina

Carina is a popular Java-based automated testing framework based on Selenium. Because it does not rely on a specific technology stack, developers and testers can reuse test automation code between iOS and Android at most.

The main features are: combining all test layers, including mobile (native and hybrid), Web applications, REST services and even databases into one application; supporting relational and sub-relational databases, such as MySQL,Oracle and SQL Server; using the FreeMarker template engine to provide testers with great flexibility to generate REST requests.

Galen

If test automation is primarily about improving the user experience, then Galen is one of the automated testing frameworks that can be used. Galen is specific to UX testing and provides specific syntax for testing and validating the layout of mobile or Web applications.

The main features include the ability to specify the size of the browser window to test the layout specification; write test files with Galen syntax, JavaScript or Java; and generate detailed HTML reports through detailed heat map analysis.

Gauge

Gauge is a relatively new test automation tool with the characteristics of lightweight and cross-platform. Its advantage is that it is based on the plug-in architecture, so it can be used with any language, IDE, and ecosystem.

The main features such as providing simple settings, you can use a single command to start and run the framework; execute automated text in a simple syntax; support modular architecture through a variety of extensions; and create text documents with simple Markdown, that is, without any specific structure.

Katalon

Katalon is a simple, detail-oriented automated testing framework that supports Web, mobile, and API automated testing.

The main features include extended support for multiple scripting languages such as Groovy and Java, support for Jira implementation, and automatic generation of test scripts by analyzing and recording Web operations and capturing associated objects, similar to robot process automation RPA

Robot Framework

If you are looking for an automated testing framework based on Python, Robot Framework is a good choice. Robot Framework is considered a mature solution for developers and QA testers. The main function of this automated testing framework is its keyword-driven approach to creating tests that are easy to read and write.

The main features include rich integration of API, general text libraries and tools; testing a variety of content, including websites, FTP,MongoDB,Android,Apium, etc.; integration with Jython (Java) and IronPython (.NET), even though it supports tabular data syntax based on Python;

Selenium

Selenium is the most popular open source automated testing framework for Web applications. Because it is cross-compatible across multiple operating systems, test scripts can be written in multiple languages.

The main features are highly customizable due to the integration of a variety of API and programming languages, such as Java, Python, .NET, C#, Ruby, etc.; integrated with the tool Selenium IDE, you can test without learning specific scripts; cross-platform, operating system and browser compatibility.

Serenity

Serenity, formerly known as Thucydides. It is an Java-based open source automated testing framework that helps write automated acceptance and regression tests. If you are looking for a tool that is easy to integrate with behavior-driven development (BDD), Serenity may be ideal for automating software tests.

Main features such as abstract boilerplate code to promote the preparation of BDD and Selenium tests; ability to maintain a lower level of record details while testing multiple programs at a higher level; with pre-built functions, including WebDriver management, Jira integration, running parallel processes, etc.

Testproject.io

If you are not familiar with the automation of software testing and are still looking for a free platform with a strong community, Testproject.io can give it a try. It is built on two open source tools, Selenium and Appium, and aims to attract new testers and allow them to run tests using common automation operations.

The main features are support for multiple languages, including Python, JavaScript, Java, C + +, etc.; support for seamless sharing of software testing and API; functions with global testers, including test records, global automation grid and automation building blocks, to support QA testers who are novice programmers.

At this point, the study on "what open source automated testing frameworks are available" is over. I hope to be able to solve your doubts. The collocation of theory and practice can better help you learn, go and try it! If you want to continue to learn more related knowledge, please continue to follow the website, the editor will continue to work hard to bring you more practical articles!

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