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2025-03-28 Update From: SLTechnology News&Howtos shulou NAV: SLTechnology News&Howtos > Database >
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Shulou(Shulou.com)06/01 Report--
Create a database
CREATE DATABASE database name
Delete database
DROP DATABASE database name
Create a new table
Create table table name (column type, column type,..)
Create a new table based on an existing table
1. Create table new table name like old table name; 2. Create table new table name as select column 1, column 2... From old table name definition only
Delete tabl
DROP TABLE table name
New column
ALTER TABLE table name add column column type
Add primary key
ALTER TABLE table name add primary key (column)
Delete primary key
ALTER TABLE table name drop primary key (column)
Create an index
Create [unique] index index name on table name (column … .)
Delete index
Drop index index name
Create a view
Create view View name as select statement
Delete View
Drop view View name
Query
Select * from table name
Conditional query
Select * from table name where condition
insert
Insert into table name (column name 1, column name 2) values (value 1, value 2)
Delete
Delete from table name; Note: no condition will delete the contents of the entire table delete from table name where condition
Update
Update table1 set field1=value1 where condition
Fuzzy search
Select * from table name where column like'% value%'
Sort
Select * from table name order by column [desc]; default is ascending order, and desc is reverse order.
Count the number of rows
Select count as alias from table name
Summation
Select sum (column) as alias from table name
Find the average
Select avg (column) as alias from table name
Seek the maximum value
Select max (column) as alias from table name
Find the minimum value
Select min (column) as alias from table name
Modify the name of the database:
Sp_renamedb 'old name', 'new name'
Switch database
Use database name
Left outer connection
Select table name. Column name from A table name LEFT OUT JOIN B table name ON A table name A table column name = B table name .B column name
Right outer connection
Select table name. Column name from A table name RIGHT OUT JOIN B table name ON A table name A table column name = B table name .B column name
Full external connection
Select table name. Column name from A table name FULL OUT JOIN B table name ON A table name A table column name = B table name .B column name
Grouping
Select column name, group name, max (age) from table name group by column name
Database backup
# myslq backup mysqldump-u user name-h host address-p database name > backup file name / / backup entire database mysqldump-u user name-h host address-p database name Table 1 Table 2 > backup file name / / backup table mysqldump-u user name-h host address-p-- all-databases > backup file name / / backup all databases mysqldump-u user name-h host address-p-- databases database 1 Database 2 > backup file name / / backup multiple databases # mysql Import data mysql-u username-p password < Database data file to be imported # mongoDB backup mongodump-h host address-d database name-o backup directory # mongoDB backup recovery mongorestore-h host address: Port-d database name backup directory # DB2 backup Db2 backup database database instance name to backup directory # DB2 backup recovery db2 restore db database instance name from taken at replace existing
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