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2025-01-16 Update From: SLTechnology News&Howtos shulou NAV: SLTechnology News&Howtos > Database >
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Shulou(Shulou.com)06/01 Report--
--Create test1 test integer type
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS test1(
n1 TINYINT,
n2 SMALLINT,
n3 MEDIUMINT,
n4 INT,
n5 BIGINT --if it's the last one, we don't want commas after it.
)ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET =utf8;
--View table structure
-- DESC table name
DESC test1;
--If you want to test what the numbers in parentheses do, write the zero-padding attribute.
--Zero fill attribute
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS test3(
n1 INT(5) ZEROFILL
)ENGINE =MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
INSERT INTO test3 VALUES(100);
-- test 4 Test length usage
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS test4(
n1 INT(12),
n2 INT(12) ZEROFILL
)ENGINE =MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
INSERT INTO test4 VALUES(1,1);
INSERT INTO test4 VALUES(123456789011,123456789011);
-- test5 Test unsigned state
-- UNSIGNED unsigned state
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS test5(
n1 TINYINT,
n2 TINYINT UNSIGNED
)ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
INSERT INTO test5 VALUES(-129,0);
INSERT INTO test5 VALUES(-128,0);
INSERT INTO test5 VALUES(127,0);
INSERT INTO test5 VALUES(-127,-1);
INSERT INTO test5 VALUES(-127,128);
INSERT INTO test5 VALUES(-127,256);
INSERT INTO test5 VALUES(-127,255);
--Set the age field
age TINYINT UNSIGNED,
--Integer type also has an attribute AUTO_INCREMENT attribute autoincrement
--Self-increasing attributes need to be used with indexes
-- test6 test self-increasing
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS test6(
n1 INT UNSIGNED AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY
)ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
--If the following error occurs, please add your index content after your self-increasing attribute
-- ERROR 1075 (42000): Incorrect table definition; there can be only one auto column and it must be defined as a key
-- key(index) index
--general index
--Unique index (unique) Unique index All values cannot be duplicated
--primary key index primary key A data table can only have one unique role. Generally, the settings are self-increasing fields.
INSERT INTO test6 VALUE(NULL);
--Floating-point decimal
--fixed-point number decimal to represent decimals
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS test7(
n1 DECIMAL(5,2)
)ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
INSERT INTO test7 VALUES(12345);
INSERT INTO test7 VALUES(123);
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS test8(
n1 DECIMAL(5,5)
)ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
--Storing the time content of PHP
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS test9(
time INT UNSIGNED
)ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET =utf8;
INSERT INTO test9 VALUES(1510023998);
-- test10 Test string type
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS test10(
str1 CHAR(5),
str2 VARCHAR(5)
)ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
INSERT INTO test10 VALUES('123','123');
INSERT INTO test10 VALUES('123456','123456');
INSERT INTO test10 VALUES ('stomach good-looking ',' stomach good-looking ');
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS test11(
sex ENUM('man','woman','girl','boy','funv','oldwoman','renyao','one-in-two')
)ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
INSERT INTO test11 VALUES('man');
INSERT INTO test11 VALUES('newman');
INSERT INTO test11 VALUES('man','woman');
INSERT INTO test11 VALUES(null);
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS test12(
lovegood SET('man',' woman','taiyang',' chuiniu','dongjinghot','jianfeizao','jianmuyulu','makelove','shopping','football')
)ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
INSERT INTO test12 VALUES('man');
INSERT INTO test12 VALUES('oldman');
INSERT INTO test12 VALUES ('man, bragging,dongjinghot,taiyang, jianfeizao');
INSERT INTO test12 VALUES('jianmuyulu,makelove');
-- NOT NULL
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS test13(
str VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL
)ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
INSERT INTO test13 VALUES(NULL);
INSERT INTO test13 VALUES('');
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS test14(
str VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,
str2 VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL DEFAULT
)ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
INSERT INTO test14(str) VALUES('1');
--Create a table based on what you learned
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS myuser(
id INT UNSIGNED AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,
name VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL UNIQUE,
password CHAR(32) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
age TINYINT UNSIGNED NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
sex TINYINT NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
reg_time INT NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
sign TEXT
)ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
INSERT INTO myuser VALUES(NULL,'user 1', md5 ('123456'),18,0,1510023998,'don't abandon, don't give up, dare to take responsibility, dare to shine sword');
INSERT INTO myuser VALUES(NULL,'user 2', md5 ('123456'),18,0,1510023998,'Make learning a habit');
INSERT INTO myuser VALUES(NULL,'user 3', md5 ('123456'),18,0,1510023998,'Make me a habit');
--Modify table name
ALTER TABLE myuser RENAME TO user1;
ALTER TABLE user1 RENAME TO myuser;
--Modify field data type
ALTER TABLE myuser MODIFY age INT NOT NULL DEFAULT 0;
ALTER TABLE myuser MODIFY age TINYINT UNSIGNED NOT NULL DEFAULT 0;
--Modify field name
ALTER TABLE myuser CHANGE age myage TINYINT UNSIGNED NOT NULL DEFAULT 0;
ALTER TABLE myuser CHANGE myage age TINYINT UNSIGNED NOT NULL DEFAULT 0;
--Add fields
ALTER TABLE myuser ADD city VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'global village';
ALTER TABLE myuser ADD lovegood SET ('Qiu Liang','avi','mp4','vob','girl') NOT NULL FIRST;
ALTER TABLE myuser ADD tel CHAR(11) NOT NULL AFTER age;
--Delete fields
ALTER TABLE myuser DROP lovegood;
ALTER TABLE myuser DROP city;
ALTER TABLE myuser DROP tel;
ALTER TABLE myuser DROP phone;
--Field arrangement position
ALTER TABLE myuser MODIFY reg_time INT NOT NULL AFTER age;
ALTER TABLE myuser MODIFY reg_time INT NOT NULL AFTER sex;
--Modify Table Engine
ALTER TABLE myuser ENGINE =InnoDB;
ALTER TABLE myuser ENGINE =MyISAM;
--When the amount of data is large, it is not recommended to modify the table engine as above. Instead, create a table like myuser table, and then modify the engine of the empty table to the engine we want to modify. After that, import the data into the new table.
--Change from self increment to current maximum
ALTER TABLE myuser AUTO_INCREMENT =0;
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