Shulou(Shulou.com)06/03 Report--

Linux is a free and open source UNIX-like operating system. It runs major Unix utilities, applications, and network protocols, and supports both 32-bit and 64-bit hardware. The kernel of the operating system was first released by Linus Torvalds on October 5, 1991.

Linux started as a free operating system for personal computers supporting the Intel x86 architecture and now runs on servers and other large platforms such as mainframe computers and supercomputers. Linux is also widely used in embedded systems, such as mobile phones, tablets, routers, TVs, and video game consoles.

Windows operating system is the most common computer operating system, is the operating software developed by Microsoft Corporation. The software has experienced many years of development process, the current launch of the win10 system is quite mature. Windows operating system has the characteristics of good man-machine operation interaction, supporting many application software and strong hardware adaptability. In the future, the system will be more secure, intelligent and easy to use.

Features of Linux System

1. high modularization

Linux kernel design is very delicate, divided into five parts: process scheduling, memory management, inter-process communication, virtual file system and network interface. Its unique module mechanism can insert or remove certain modules from the kernel in real time according to the needs of users, so that the Linux system kernel can be tailored to be very small and suitable for the needs of embedded systems.

2. with open source code

Since the development of the Linux system has been closely integrated with the GNU Project since its inception, most of its components come directly from the GNU Project. Anyone and any organization that complies with the GPL terms is free to use Linux source code, providing maximum freedom for users.

At the same time, open source provides great convenience to educational institutions, thus promoting the learning, promotion and application of Linux.

3. Extensive hardware support

Linux can support microprocessors with x86, ARM, MIPS, ALPHA and PowerPC architectures. It has been successfully ported to dozens of hardware platforms and runs on almost all popular processors.

4. Good safety and reliability

The kernel is efficient and stable. The efficiency and stability of the Linux kernel has been proven by numerous facts in various fields.

Linux has a lot of functions in network management and network services, which make it easy for users to build efficient and stable firewalls, routers, workstations, servers, etc. To improve security, it also provides a large number of network management software, network analysis software and network security software.

5. Excellent development tools

The key to developing embedded system is to have a set of perfect development and debugging tools. Embedded Linux provides developers with a complete tool chain that facilitates debugging at all levels, from operating system to application software.

6. Good network support and file system support

Linux has been inseparable from the Internet since its birth. It supports various standard Internet network protocols and is easily ported to embedded systems. Linux currently supports almost all major network hardware, network protocols, and file systems, making it a good platform for NFS.

7. Fully compatible with UNIX

Currently, Linux includes tools and utilities that perform all the major functions of UNIX.

Features of Win System

Intuitive, efficient object-oriented graphical user interface, easy to learn and use, Windows user interface and development environment are object-oriented, this way of operation simulates real-world behavior, easy to understand, learn and use.

Difference between Linux and Win

Windows platform: quantitative and qualitative advantages, but mostly paid software; important support and services provided by microsoft officials.

Linux platform: mostly open source free software, users can modify customization and re-distribution, because there is no basic free funding support, some software quality and experience is lacking; supported by all Linux developers and free software communities around the world.

The above is the difference between windows and linux details, more please pay attention to other related articles!

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