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2025-01-31 Update From: SLTechnology News&Howtos shulou NAV: SLTechnology News&Howtos > Servers >
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Install samba
1. Check whether samba is installed. If not, you can use yum to install it. At least 3 softwares need to be installed: samba, samba-client, samba-common
[root@localhost pub] # rpm-qa | grep samba
Samba-winbind-clients-3.6.9-164.el6.i686
Samba-client-3.6.9-164.el6.i686
Samba-common-3.6.9-164.el6.i686
Samba4-libs-4.0.0-58.el6.rc4.i686
Samba-winbind-3.6.9-164.el6.i686
[root@localhost pub] # yum install-y samba samba-client samba-common / / if not, you can install it with this command
2. Create a shared directory
[root@localhost /] # mkdir / wj / / create a directory
[root@localhost /] # chmod 777 / wj / / set permissions
3. Modify the configuration file "/ etc/samba/smb.cnf"
[root@localhost /] # gedit / etc/samba/smb.conf
#-Standalone Server Options-
# Scurity can be set to user, share (deprecated) or server (deprecated)
# Backend to store user information in. New installations should
# use either tdbsam or ldapsam. Smbpasswd is available for backwards
# compatibility. Tdbsam requires no further configuration
Security = share / / the default is user, which is changed to share, so that it can be accessed without entering a password
Passdb backend = tdbsam
[wj] / / create a shared directory configuration
Comment=wj / / first name
Path=/wj / / path
Whether read only=no / / is read-only, here is no, so users can create folders
Guest ok=yes / / whether to allow guest users to log in
Browseable=yes / / can I browse the directory?
4. Modify the firewall and open the ports 137,138,139,445 of tcp.
[root@localhost wj] # gedit / etc/sysconfig/iptables
-An INPUT-m state-- state NEW-m tcp-p tcp-- dport 137-j ACCEPT
-An INPUT-m state-- state NEW-m tcp-p tcp-- dport 138j ACCEPT
-An INPUT-m state-- state NEW-m tcp-p tcp-- dport 139-j ACCEPT
-An INPUT-m state-- state NEW-m tcp-p tcp-- dport 445-j ACCEPT
[root@localhost wj] # service iptables restart
Iptables: set chain to policy ACCEPT: filter nat [OK]
Iptables: clear firewall rules: [OK]
Iptables: uninstalling module: [OK]
Iptables: apply firewall rules: [OK]
Iptables: load additional modules: nf_conntrack_ftp [OK]
5. Start the smb service
[root@localhost wj] # service smb start
Start the SMB service: [OK]
6. Test. Enter the command "testparm" in the terminal and you can see the information of the shared directory.
[root@localhost wj] # testparm
Load smb config files from / etc/samba/smb.conf
Rlimit_max increasing rlimit_max (1024) to minimum Windows limit (16384)
Processing section "[homes]"
Processing section "[printers]"
Processing section "[wj]"
WARNING: The security=share option is deprecated
Loaded services file OK.
Server role: ROLE_STANDALONE
Press enter to see a dump of your service definitions
[global]
Workgroup = MYGROUP
Server string = Samba Server Version% v
Security = SHARE
Log file = / var/log/samba/log.%m
Max log size = 50
Idmap config *: backend = tdb
Cups options = raw
[homes]
Comment = Home Directories
Read only = No
Browseable = No
[printers]
Comment = All Printers
Path = / var/spool/samba
Printable = Yes
Print ok = Yes
Browseable = No
[wj]
Comment = wj / / first name
Path = / wj / / path
Read only = No / / whether read-only
Guest ok = Yes / / whether guest access is allowed
7. From the windows test, press the shortcut key "window+r" and enter the command "smb:\\ 192.168.0.113" in the pop-up window to see the shared directory of the machine.
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