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2025-01-16 Update From: SLTechnology News&Howtos shulou NAV: SLTechnology News&Howtos > Database >
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This article mainly explains the "mysql basic import and export data commands", the article explains the content is simple and clear, easy to learn and understand, the following please follow the editor's ideas slowly in depth, together to study and learn the "mysql basic import and export data commands" bar!
1. Export the entire
Dump-u user name-p database name > exported file name
Mysqldump-u wcnc-p smgp_apps_wcnc > wcnc.sql
two。 Export a table
Mysqldump-u user name-p database name table name > exported file name
Mysqldump-u wcnc-p smgp_apps_wcnc users > wcnc_users.sql
3. Export a database structure
Mysqldump-u wcnc-p-d-- add-drop-table smgp_apps_wcnc > d:\ wcnc_db.sql
-d No data-- add-drop-table adds a drop table before each create statement
4. Import database
Common source commands
Enter the my console
Such as mysql-u root-p
Mysql > use database
Then use the source command, followed by a script file (such as .sql used here)
Mysql > source d:\ wcnc_db.sql
Add:
Mysqldump supports the following options:
-- add-locks
Add LOCK TABLES before each table is exported and then UNLOCK TABLE. (for faster insertion into the MySQL).
-- add-drop-table
Add a drop table before each create statement.
-- allow-keywords
Allows you to create column names that are keywords. This is done by adding the table name before the column name.
-c,-- complete-insert
Use the full insert statement (with column names).
-C,-- compress
If both the client and the server support compression, compress all the information between them.
-- delayed
Insert a row with the INSERT DELAYED command.
-e-- extended-insert
Use the new multiline INSERT syntax. (give more compact and faster insert statements)
-#,-- debug [= option_string]
Track the use of the program (for debugging).
-- help
Displays a help message and exits.
-- fields-terminated-by=...
-- fields-enclosed-by=...
-- fields-optionally-enclosed-by=...
-- fields-escaped-by=...
-- fields-terminated-by=...
These choices are used with the-T selection and have the same meaning as the corresponding LOAD DATA INFILE clause.
LOAD DATA INFILE syntax.
-F,-- flush-logs
Before you start exporting, wash out the
Journal
Files.
-f,-- force
Even if we get a SQL error during a table export, continue.
-h,-- host=..
Export data from a MySQL server on a named host. The default host is localhost.
-l,-- lock-tables.
Lock all tables to start the export.
-t,-- no-create-info
Do not write table creation information (CREATE TABLE statement)
-d,-- no-data
No row information is written to the table. This is useful if you only want to get an export of the structure of a table!
-- opt
Same as-- quick-- add-drop-table-- add-locks-- extended-insert-- lock-tables.
Should give you the fastest possible export for reading into a MySQL server.
-pyour_pass,-- password [= your_pass]
The password used to connect to the server. If you do not specify the "= your_pass" section, mysqldump requires a password from the terminal.
-P port_num,-- port=port_num
The TCP/IP port number used when connecting to a host. (this is used to connect to a host other than localhost because it uses Unix sockets. )
-Q,-- quick
Without buffering the query, export it directly to stdout; and use mysql_use_result () to do it.
S / path/to/socket,-- socket=/path/to/socket
The socket file used when connecting to localhost, which is the default host.
-T,-- tab=path-to-some-directory
For each given table, create a table_name.sql file that contains SQL CREATE commands, and a table_name.txt file that contains data. Note: this is only if mysqldump is running on the same machine as the mysqld daemon
Work
. The format of the .txt file is based on the-- fields-xxx and-- lines--xxx options.
-u user_name-- user=user_name
The user name used by MySQL when connecting to the server. The default is your Unix login.
-O var=option,-- set-variable var=option
Sets the value of a variable. Possible variables are listed below.
-v,-- verbose
Lengthy mode. Print out more information about what the program does.
-V-- version
Print version information and exit.
-W,-- where='where-condition'
Export only selected records; note that quotation marks are mandatory!
"--where=user='jimf'"- wuserid > 1"- wuserid
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