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Operating system deployment:

Single operating system deployment

MSDN i tell you

Installation image: provided by Microsoft: MSDN download

Installation tool: windows 7 usb download tool (https://www.microsoft.com/zh-cn/download/windows-usb-dvd-download-tool)

Batch operating system deployment

DISM

Installation source: WIM file: can define the contents of the file, define system functions and patches

ImageX

Auto answer File (WADK)

Installation method: local installation: boot the system and install the system through the local device (USB disk) for system installation

Network boot (PXE function) WDS, network installation system

Network installation: local device boot, network installation system

Automated deployment: self-answer file (stand-alone deployment)

SCCM (configuration Management system Center) Zero contact

Task sequence: MDT (Microsoft deployment tool) lightweight contact

Image: boot Image (Boot): standard: system Standard installation boot.wim on ISO CD

Customization: WDS customized boot image

WADK: command to customize boot image

MDT&SCCM: must be customized using WADK's boot image

System image: new installation: installation of standard systems install.wim of ISO CD

System images captured manually using ImageX

No matter which method is used, the system must be configured with system encapsulation (sysprep) before it is captured into an image, the SID and default configuration of the system.

Customization: edited image using DISM&SIM

Template image: capture image using WDS&MDT&SCCM, captured image of installed operating system

Lab: configuring WDS

Planning the network:

Physical planning

Logical planning

IP (scope), MASK,GW,DNS, dedicated to system deployment

Switch: designate the switch as the physical network environment for system deployment

VLAN: the specified VLAN is used as the physical network environment for system deployment

Configure the DHCP server

Create a network dedicated to operating system deployment (scope)

Configuration options for WDS in the configuration scope (66, 667)

Deploy and install WDS: workgroup-domain environment can be supported

Planning WDS

Install DHCP:

Create a scope for WDS

Basic configuration information IP range, subnet, gateway, DNS

Configuration options: 66, 667

Configure WDS: initialize the system

Boot image: 32bit (x86) can boot the 32&64bit system

64bit can only boot the 64bit system

System image

Driver: network card driver

Install a new operating system: the client computer must enable the network card PXE function and set it to network boot in BIOS

When the client starts, use F12 to enter the network installation interface through the prompt message to realize the system installation.

Capture a custom operating system:

The system has been installed, driver and software.

Using Sysprep tools for system encapsulation

Create a boot image dedicated to capture in the deployment server

Use the command to repair the captured image and import it into the boot image after repair

Mkdir c:\ test

Dism / mount-wim / wimfile:c:\ capture.wim / index:1 / mountdir:c:/test

Dism / unmount-wim / mountdir:c:/test / commit

Use the capture image network to start the client, use the system capture function to capture the encapsulated custom system in the client as WIM, and upload it to the deployment server

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