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2025-04-06 Update From: SLTechnology News&Howtos shulou NAV: SLTechnology News&Howtos > Servers >
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This article mainly shows you "how to use Pekwm in Linux", the content is easy to understand, clear, hope to help you solve your doubts, the following let the editor lead you to study and learn "how to use Pekwm in Linux" this article.
Suppose you want a lightweight desktop environment that only needs to be able to display graphics on the screen and move windows around without clutter. You will find that traditional desktop notifications, taskbars, and system trays interfere with your work. You want to work mainly through the terminal, but you also want to run graphics applications. If it sounds like your idea, then Pekwm may be what you've been looking for.
Pekwm is probably inspired by Window Maker and Fluxbox. It provides an application menu, window decorations, rather than a bunch of other things. It is very suitable for minimalists, that is, users who want to save resources and those who like to work on terminals.
Install Pekwm from the distribution repository. After installation, exit the current desktop session so that you can log in to the new desktop. By default, the session manager (KDM, GDM, LightDM, or XDM, depending on your settings) will continue to log in to the previous desktop, so you need to modify it before logging in.
Overwrite the previous desktop in GDM:
Selecting your desktop in GDM
In KDM:
Selecting your desktop in KDM
The first time you log in to Pekwm, you may see a black screen. It may be hard to believe, but it's normal. What you see is a blank desktop with no background wallpaper. You can use the feh command to set up the wallpaper (you may need to install it from the warehouse). This command has several options for setting the background, including-- bg-fill fills the screen with wallpaper,-- bg-scale zooms to the right size, and so on.
$feh-- bg-fill ~ / Pictures/wallpapers/mybackground.jpg application menu
By default, Pekwm automatically generates a menu that can be right-clicked anywhere on the desktop, allowing you to run applications. This menu also provides some preference settings, such as selecting a theme and logging out of a Pekwm session.
Pekwm running on Fedora
Configuration
Pekwm is mainly configured through a text configuration file saved under $HOME/.pekwm. Menu files define your application menus, keys files define keyboard shortcuts, and so on.
The start file is a shell script that executes after Pekwm starts. It is similar to rc.local on traditional Unix systems. It is deliberately placed at the end of the execution, so the things here will cover everything before. This is an important file that may be where you want to set the background so that your choice will override the default values of the theme you are using.
The start file is also where you can start dockapp. Dockapp is a kind of Mini Program, which has attracted people's attention in Window Maker and Fluxbox. They usually have network monitors, clocks, audio settings, and other widgets that you might see in the system tray or as a KDE plasmoid or full desktop environment. You may find some dockapp in the distribution repository, or you can find them online on dockapps.net.
You can run dockapp at startup, list them in the start file, and follow the & symbol:
Feh-bg-fill ~ / Pictures/wallpapers/mybackground.jpgwmnd & bubblemon-d &
The start file must be set to be executable to run when Pekwm starts.
$chmod + x $HOME/.pekwm/start function
Pekwm doesn't have many functions, but that's the beauty of it. If you want to run additional services on your desktop, you can start them. If you're still learning Linux, this is a good way to learn about tiny GUI components (such as the taskbar) that you don't usually notice when bundled with a complete desktop environment. This is also a good way to get used to some Linux commands such as nmcli.
Pekwm is an interesting window manager. It is scattered, concise and lightweight. Please try it!
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