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2025-03-31 Update From: SLTechnology News&Howtos shulou NAV: SLTechnology News&Howtos > Database >
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This paper gives an example of how to create multi-instance of mysql5.6 in centos7 environment. Share with you for your reference, the details are as follows:
I. description of the mysql installation directory
Mysql5.6 is installed as a binary installation package under / data/mysql56
The data directory is under / data/mysql56/data
The configuration file is / etc/my.cnf
Description of multi-instance catalogue
/ mysql-instance
|-3308
|-- data # 3308 instance data directory
|-3309
|-- data # 3309 instance data directory
> mkdir-p / mysql-instance/3308/data > mkdir-p / mysql-instance/3309/data
Copy the configuration file to the instance directory
> cp / data/mysql56/support-files/my-default.cnf / mysql-instance/3308/my.cnf > cp / data/mysql56/support-files/my-default.cnf / mysql-instance/3309/my.cnf
IV. Modify configuration file
> vi / mysql-instance/3308/my.cnf > vi / mysql-instance/3309/ my.cnf [client] port = 3308socket = / mysql-instance/3308/mysql.sock [mysql] no-auto- rehash [mysqld] user = mysqlport = 3308socket = / mysql-instance/3308/mysql.sockbasedir = / data/mysql56datadir = / mysql-instance/3308/datapid-file = / mysql-instance/3308/mysql.pidrelay-log = / mysql-instance/3308/relay-binrelay-log-info-file = / mysql-instance/3308 / relay-log.infoserver-id = 12 [mysqld_safe] log-error = / mysql-instance/3308/mysql.errpid-file = / mysql-instance/3308/mysql.pid
The configuration of 3309 is the same as above, just change 3308 of the place to 3309
5. Create mysql multi-instance startup file
> vi / mysql-instance/3308/mysql > vi / mysqlMustanceUniverse 3309xmysqlqlqlqlqlqlqlqlqlqlqlqlqlqlqlqlqlqlserver username = "root" # Please fill in your own database password mysql_pwd= "123456" cmd_path= "/ data/mysql56/bin" mysql_sock= "/ mysql-instance/$ {port} / mysql.sock" mysql_start () {if [!-e "$mysql_sock"] Then printf "mysql start.\ n" / bin/sh ${cmd_path} / mysqld_safe-- defaults-file=/mysql-instance/$ {port} / my.cnf 2 > & 1 > / dev/null & else printf "mysql is running.\ n" exit fi} mysql_stop () {if [!-e "$mysql_sock"] Then printf "mysql is stopped...\ n" exit else printf "mysql stop.\ n" ${cmd_path} / mysqladmin-u ${mysql_user}-p$ {mysql_pwd}-S / mysql-instance/$ {port} / mysql.sock shutdown fi} mysql_restart () {printf "mysql restart.\ n" mysql_stop sleep 2 mysql_start} case $1 in start) mysql_start;; stop) mysql_stop;; restart) mysql_restart *) printf "usage: / data/$ {port} / mysql {start | stop | restart}\ n" esac
6. Authorize mysql user directory permissions
> chown-R mysql.mysql / mysql-instance > chmod 700 / mysql-instance/3308/mysql > chmod 700 / mysql-instance/3309/mysql
Initialize mysql multi-instance database files
> cd / daa/mysql56/scripts >. / mysql_install_db-- basedir=/data/mysql56-- datadir=/mysql-instance/3308/data-- user=mysql >. / mysql_install_db-- basedir=/data/mysql56-- datadir=/mysql-instance/3309/data-- user=mysql
8. Start multiple instances of mysql
> / mysql-instance/3308/mysql start > / mysql-instance/3309/mysql start > netstat-lntup | grep 330
9. Log in to mysql instance
> mysql- uroot-p-S / mysql-instance/3308/mysql.sock
More readers who are interested in MySQL-related content can check out this site topic: "MySQL query skills Collection", "MySQL Common function Summary", "MySQL Log Operation skills Collection", "MySQL transaction Operation skills Summary", "MySQL stored procedure skills Collection" and "MySQL Database Lock related skills Summary"
It is hoped that what is described in this article will be helpful to everyone's MySQL database design.
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