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What do you mean by hard disk partition in a computer?

2025-01-16 Update From: SLTechnology News&Howtos shulou NAV: SLTechnology News&Howtos > Internet Technology >

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This article mainly introduces what the hard disk partition in the computer refers to, the article is very detailed, has a certain reference value, interested friends must read it!

Computer hard disk partition refers to the division of the overall storage space of the hard disk into several independent areas, which are used to install the operating system, install applications and store data files, etc.; hard disk partition is to create multiple independent logical units on a physical hard disk, which are C disk, D disk, E disk and so on.

Hard disk partition refers to the division of the overall storage space of the hard disk into several independent areas, which are used to install the operating system, install applications and store data files. But before partitioning, you should do some preparation and planning, including how many partitions a hard disk should be divided into, how much capacity each partition should have, and what file system each partition is going to use. For some operating systems, the hard disk must be partitioned before it can be used, otherwise it cannot be recognized. In general, starting from the convenience, ease and rapidity of file storage and management, it is recommended that the hard disk be divided into multiple partitions to store different types of files, such as operating system, application programs, data files, etc. [1].

Hard disk partition is to create multiple independent logical units on a physical hard disk, which are C disk, D disk, E disk and so on. Hard disk partition is essentially a kind of formatting of hard disk.

Zoning principle

With the development of science and technology, the capacity of hard drives is getting larger and larger, and high-capacity hard drives of 1TB or 2TB have become very common in the market. While the large-capacity hard disk provides users with more storage space, it also makes it necessary to plan the hard disk partition well before creating the hard disk partition. Here are some basic principles that hard disk partitions should follow to make it easier for users to better manage their hard drives.

1. Select the appropriate partition format for disk C

C disk is generally a system disk, install the main operating system, usually have two options: FAT32 and NTFS. If you are installing Windows Xp, it is more convenient to use FAT32. Because when the operating system of disk C is damaged or the virus Trojan horse loaded by boot is removed, it often needs to be repaired with a boot tool plate. On the other hand, many startup tool plates do not recognize the NTFS partition in most cases, so they cannot operate disk C. If you are installing Windows7, you can only choose the NTFS format.

2. C disk should not be too large

C disk is a system disk, the hard disk has more read / write, and the probability of error and disk fragmentation is also greater. Scanning disk and defragmentation is a daily work, and the time required for these two tasks is closely related to the capacity of the disk. The capacity of disk C is too large, which often makes the speed of these two tasks very slow, thus affecting work efficiency.

3. Logical partitions use NTFS partitions

NTFS file system is a kind of file system based on security and reliability, which is much better than FAT32 except for compatibility. It can not only support 2TB-sized partitions, but also support the compression of partitions, folders and files, which can manage disk space more effectively. Therefore, except that FAT32 is used in the primary system partition for compatibility, it is more appropriate to use NTFS in other partitions.

4. Dual systems or even multiple systems have many advantages.

Nowadays, Trojans and viruses are rampant, and it is common that the system is slow and unable to start. Once this happens, reinstallation and antivirus will take a lot of time. Some stubborn boot loaded Trojans and viruses can not even be deleted in the original system, and at this time, if there is a backup system is very necessary, boot to another system, you can calmly anti-virus, delete Trojans, repair another system. Even if you don't deal with it, you can use another system to work, and it won't be delayed by computer problems. Therefore, in many partitions, in addition to disk C, it is necessary to keep one or two spare system partitions, and the backup system partition can also install some software programs with a capacity of about 20GB.

5. Separation of system, program and data

By default, Windows puts some personal data such as "my documents" in the system partition. In this way, to format the system disk to completely kill viruses and Trojans, and there is no backup data, data security is a problem.

6. Retain at least one high-capacity partition

With the increase of hard disk capacity, the volume of files and programs is also getting larger and larger. If you partition the hard drive evenly, you will have trouble storing large files or installing large applications. Therefore, for a large hard disk, it is necessary to divide a partition with a capacity above 100GB for the storage of large files.

7. Create a partition for backup

If you need to back up data for important files or systems, in addition to using peripherals (mobile hard disk, U disk), you can also use a special area on the hard disk as a backup disk to store important document backup, system data backup and system image files. The following is to install the Windows7 system, the hard disk capacity of 500GB, mainly used for work, study and home entertainment-based computer hard disk partition scheme as an example, introduces how to partition the hard disk. Install Windows7 system, the system occupies a disk, Windows7 system takes up the space of 16GB at least, it is recommended to allocate 50GB space; software installation takes up a disk, using 150GB space; entertainment uses a disk, allocates 200GB space; work-study disk, because the files used in work and study are not very large, mostly text files, so assign 50GB The last remaining 50GB space is mainly for system backups, as well as important data backups.

The above is all the contents of the article "what does the hard disk partition in the computer mean?" Thank you for your reading! Hope to share the content to help you, more related knowledge, welcome to follow the industry information channel!

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