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Steps of building MySQL5.7 cluster

2025-04-10 Update From: SLTechnology News&Howtos shulou NAV: SLTechnology News&Howtos > Database >

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This article mainly explains the "MySQL5.7 cluster building steps", the content of the article is simple and clear, easy to learn and understand, now please follow the editor's ideas slowly in depth, together to study and learn "MySQL5.7 cluster building steps" bar!

Take the time today to do a test to build the simplest MySQL Cluster.

Prepare 5 virtual machines, operating system version Redhat6.5,MySQL version mysql-cluster-gpl-7.5.5-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar (5.7)

Management node mgm192.168.8.220SQL node 1192.168.8.221

SQL node 2192.168.8.222

DB node 1192.168.8.231

DB Node 2

192.168.8.232

I. preparatory work

Turn off the firewall:

Service iptables stop

Chkconfig iptables off

Turn off selinux:

Vi / etc/selinux/config

Change SELINUX=enforce to disabled

Extract mysql-cluster-gpl-7.5.5-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar to / usr/local/mysql (5 nodes)

Second, configuration management node

Cp / usr/local/mysql/bin/ndb_mgm* / usr/local/bin

Cd / usr/local/bin

Chmod + x ndb_mgm*

Cd / usr/local/mysql

Vi config.ini

[ndbd default]

NoOfReplicas=2

DataMemory=80M

IndexMemory=18M

[ndb_mgmd]

NodeId=1

Hostname=192.168.8.220

Datadir=/mysql/data

[ndbd]

NodeId=2

Hostname=192.168.8.231

Datadir=/mysql/data

[ndbd]

NodeId=3

Hostname=192.168.8.232

Datadir=/mysql/data

[mysqld]

NodeId=4

Hostname=192.168.8.221

[mysqld]

NodeId=5

Hostname=192.168.8.222

Start mgm

Ndb_mgmd-f / usr/local/mysql/config.ini

Enter the mgm view status:

[root@mgm usr] # ndb_mgm

-NDB Cluster-Management Client--

Ndb_mgm > show

Configure data nodes (two nodes)

Modify the configuration file

Vi / etc/my.cnf

Add the following configuration:

User=mysql

Basedir=/usr/local/mysql

Datadir=/mysql/data

Default-storage-engine=InnoDB

# skip-grant-tables

Socket=/tmp/mysqld.sock

[client]

Default-character-set=utf8

Socket=/tmp/mysqld.sock

[mysql]

Socket=/tmp/mysqld.sock

Default-character-set=utf8

[mysql_cluster]

Ndb-connectstring=192.168.8.220

Cd / usr/local/mysql/bin

. / mysql_install_db-- user=mysql-- basedir=/usr/local/mysql-- datadir=/mysql/data

2017-11-02 08:06:03 [WARNING] mysql_install_db is deprecated. Please consider switching to mysqld-initialize

2017-11-02 08:06:20 [WARNING] The bootstrap log isn't empty:

2017-11-02 08:06:20 [WARNING] 2017-11-02T00:06:04.435385Z 0 [Warning]-- bootstrap is deprecated. Please consider using-initialize instead

2017-11-02T00:06:04.457329Z 0 [Warning] Changed limits: max_open_files: 1024 (requested 5000)

2017-11-02T00:06:04.457350Z 0 [Warning] Changed limits: table_open_cache: 431 (requested 2000)

Note that the new version-initialize replaces mysql_install_db, and this does not affect it.

/ usr/local/mysql/bin/ndbd-- initial

2017-11-02 08:10:11 [ndbd] INFO-- Angel connected to '192.168.220 purl 1186'

2017-11-02 08:10:11 [ndbd] INFO-- Angel allocated nodeid: 3

4. Configure SQL node

Modify the configuration file

Vi / etc/my.cnf

Add the following configuration:

User=mysql

Basedir=/usr/local/mysql

Datadir=/mysql/data

Default-storage-engine=InnoDB

# skip-grant-tables

Socket=/tmp/mysql.sock

Ndbcluster

Ndb-connectstring=192.168.8.220

[client]

Default-character-set=utf8

Socket=/tmp/mysql.sock

[mysql]

Socket=/tmp/mysql.sock

Default-character-set=utf8

[mysql_cluster]

# ndb-connectstring=192.168.8.220

Cd / usr/local/mysql/bin

. / mysql_install_db-- user=mysql-- basedir=/usr/local/mysql-- datadir=/mysql/data

2017-11-02 08:06:03 [WARNING] mysql_install_db is deprecated. Please consider switching to mysqld-initialize

2017-11-02 08:06:20 [WARNING] The bootstrap log isn't empty:

2017-11-02 08:06:20 [WARNING] 2017-11-02T00:06:04.435385Z 0 [Warning]-- bootstrap is deprecated. Please consider using-initialize instead

2017-11-02T00:06:04.457329Z 0 [Warning] Changed limits: max_open_files: 1024 (requested 5000)

2017-11-02T00:06:04.457350Z 0 [Warning] Changed limits: table_open_cache: 431 (requested 2000)

Note that the new version-initialize replaces mysql_install_db, and this does not affect it.

Start the database on the SQL node and change the root password

5. Cluster testing

You can query it by adding database test,SQL Node 2 to the SQL node, and add, delete, modify and query.

Start the cluster

1) start the management node

Run the following command in shell:

Ndb_mgmd-f / usr/local/mysql/config.ini

You can also use ndb_mgm to listen on the client, as follows:

Ndb_mgm

2) start the data node

For the first time, you need to add the-- initial parameter to initialize the NDB node. This parameter cannot be added during later startup, otherwise the ndbd program will clear all previously established data and log files for recovery.

/ usr/local/mysql/bin/ndbd-- initial

If it is not the first time to start, execute the following command.

/ usr/local/mysql/bin/ndbd

3) start the SQL node

If the MySQL service is not running, run the following command in shell:

/ usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe-user=mysql &

7. Shut down the cluster

1) to shut down the management node and data node, you only need to execute it in the management node (ClusterMgm--134):

Shell > / usr/local/mysql/bin/ndb_mgm-e shutdown

Display

Connected to Management Server at: localhost:1186

NDB Cluster node (s) have shutdown.

Disconnecting to allow management server to shutdown.

2) then close the Sql node (135136) and run in the two nodes:

Shell > / etc/init.d/mysql stop

Shutting down MySQL... SUCCESS!

Thank you for your reading. The above is the content of "MySQL5.7 Cluster Building steps". After the study of this article, I believe you have a deeper understanding of the MySQL5.7 cluster building steps, and the specific use needs to be verified in practice. Here is, the editor will push for you more related knowledge points of the article, welcome to follow!

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