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This article mainly explains "the method of building git server on Ubuntu". The content of the explanation is simple and clear, and it is easy to learn and understand. Please follow the editor's train of thought to study and learn "the method of building git server on Ubuntu".

1. Install and configure git server

Install git: sudo apt-get install git-core

Add the user git, who will act as the manager of all code repositories and user permissions:

The code is as follows:

Sudo useradd-m git

Sudo passwd git

Set up a storage point for a git warehouse: sudo mkdir / home/repo

Let users other than git have no permissions on this directory:

The code is as follows:

Sudo chown git:git / home/repo

Sudo chmod 755 / home/repo

PS: set the repo property of the git warehouse to 755 here, otherwise the project will never be found in gitweb.

two。 Install and configure gitosis

Initialize the git user of the server, this step is actually in preparation for installing gitosis. To use git on any machine, you must initialize it for the first time:

The code is as follows:

Git config-global user.name "scorpio"

Git config-global user.email "zsw.scorpio@gmail.com"

Install python's setup tool, which is also in preparation for gitosis:

The code is as follows:

Sudo apt-get install python-setuptools

Get the gitosis package:

The code is as follows:

Cd / tmp

Git clone git://eagain.net/gitosis.git

Cd gitosis

Sudo python setup.py install

Switch to git user:

The code is as follows:

Su git

By default, gitosis puts the git repository under the home of git users, so let's make a link to / home/repo

The code is as follows:

Ln-s / home/repo / home/git/repositories

Return to the default user again

The code is as follows:

$exit

If you will be the administrator of the git server, generate the ssh public key on your computer:

Local: ssh-keygen-t rsa

Copy the public key to the server under / tmp:

Local: scp .ssh / id_rsa.pub git@xxoo.com:/tmp

Go back to the git server

The code is as follows:

Sudo chmod aquir / tmp/id_rsa.pub

Get gitosis up and running:

The code is as follows:

Sudo-H-u git gitosis-init

< /tmp/id_rsa.pub gitosis的有趣之处在于，它通过一个git仓库来管理配置文件，仓库就放在了/home/repo/gitosis- admin.git。我们需要为一个文件加上可执行权限： 代码如下: sudo passwd root su cd repositories cd gitosis-admin.git/ sudo chmod 755 /home/repo/gitosis-admin.git/hooks/post-update exit 3.在服务器上新建一个测试项目仓库 我们在服务器上新建一个空的项目仓库，叫"test"。 切换到git用户： 代码如下: su git cd /home/repo mkdir test.git cd test.git git init –bare注：这是在服务器上运行的，是为了初始化一个根级的git仓库 exit 这只是一个空仓库，空仓库是不能clone下来的。我们必须先修改一下gitosis-admin. 4.管理gitosis的配置文件 gitosis本身的配置也是通过git来实现的。在你自己的开发机里，把gitosis-admin.git这个仓库clone下来，就可以以管理员的身份修改配置了。 在你的电脑里： 代码如下: git clone git@xxoo.com:gitosis-admin.git cd gitosis-admin/ 该目录下的keydir目录是用来存放所有需要访问git服务器的用户的ssh公钥： 各个用户按照前面提到的办法生成各自的ssh公钥文件后，把所有人的 ssh公钥文件都拿来，按名字命名一下，比如b.pub, lz.pub等，统统拷贝到keydir下 修改gitosis.conf文件，我的配置大致如下： 代码如下: [gitosis] [group gitosis-admin] members = zsw.scorpio@gmail.com writable = gitosis-admin 加入新文件、提交并push到git服务器： 代码如下: git add . git commit -m "add" git push origin master 5.初始化测试项目 好了，现在服务器就搭建完了，并且有一个空的项目test在服务器上。接下来测试一下，空仓库是不能clone的，以下是在客户端完成。 代码如下: mkdir dev cd dev/ git init echo "/*add something*/" >

Hello

Git add.

Git commit-m "initial version"

Git remote add origin git@xxoo.com:test.git

Git push origin master

At this point, there is already a version of test, and other members can play as long as they clone the teamwork repository.

The code is as follows:

Git clone git@xxoo.com:test.git

Cd teamwork

Vim hello

Git add.

Git commit-a "b add"

Git push origin master

Exit

6. Create gitweb

The code is as follows:

Sudo apt-get install gitweb

Configure gitweb

There is no css load by default, so connect the static files to be used by gitweb to the

The code is as follows:

Cd / var/www/

Sudo ln-s / usr/share/gitweb/*.

Modify configuration

The code is as follows:

Sudo vim / etc/gitweb.conf

Change $projectroot to the git repository directory (for example: / home/git/repositories), and refresh the browser after saving.

The code is as follows:

Http://xxoo.com/cgi-bin/gitweb.cgi

7. Modify / etc/gitweb.conf content

The code is as follows:

# path to git projects (.git)

# $projectroot = "/ var/cache/git"

$projectroot = "/ home/git/repositories"

# directory to use for temp files

$git_temp = "/ tmp"

# target of the home link on top of all pages

$home_link = $my_uri | | "/"

# html text to include at home page

$home_text = "indextext.html"

# file with project list; by default, simply scan the projectroot dir.

$projects_list = $projectroot

# stylesheet to use

@ stylesheets = ("/ gitweb/static/gitweb.css")

# javascript code for gitweb

$javascript = "gitweb/static/gitweb.js"

# logo to use

$logo = "/ gitweb/static/git-logo.png"

# the 'favicon'

$favicon = "/ gitweb/static/git-favicon.png"

# git-diff-tree (1) options to use for generated patches

# @ diff_opts = ("- M")

@ diff_opts = ()

8. Restart apache

The code is as follows:

Sudo / etc/init.d/apache2 restart

Thank you for reading, the above is the content of "the method of building git server on Ubuntu". After the study of this article, I believe you have a deeper understanding of the method of building git server on Ubuntu, and the specific use needs to be verified in practice. Here is, the editor will push for you more related knowledge points of the article, welcome to follow!

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