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The hardware requirements for deploying hyper-V are as follows:

A 64-bit processor is required, especially one with Intel Virtualization Technology (Intel VT) or AMD Virtualization (AMD-V) technology. Hardware enforcement data execution protection (DEP) is also required to be available and enabled, that is, the Intel XD bit (execution disabled bit) or AMD NX (no execution bit) must be enabled.

The specific environment in which Microsoft implements desktop virtualization is as follows:

What you need to prepare before the service is implemented:

Need the support of DNS, DHCP, domain environment (these three services can be deployed on the same server. Where DHCP is used to assign IP addresses to virtual machines.

two。 The server needs to configure the DNS address, and the DNS server needs to point to the ip address of the domain controller, and the RD server needs to join the domain environment and become a member of the domain.

DNS, DHCP and other related services have detailed deployment processes in previous blog posts. If you have any questions, you can check them or Baidu will no longer write them here. The servers I use here are all Windows server 2016 versions.

When the environment is set up, start deploying hyper-v:

1. Install Remote Desktop host:

1. On the RD server, log in using the domain administrator, then open the server console and click "add roles and Features":

2. Skip this page by default:

3. Select "remote Desktop Service installation" and click "next":

4. Select the default "Standard deployment" here, and then click next:

5. Select Virtual Machine-based Desktop deployment here, and click next:

6. Keep the default and click "next":

7. Select the current host in the left pane, add the current host to the right pane, and then click next:

8. Ditto:

9. Ditto:

10. Check here to "restart when needed." And then click deploy:

11. Wait for completion (at the beginning, it is suspended, don't worry, smoke a cigarette, wait patiently, restart once, and enter the password manually to enter the system. After entering the system, don't worry about anything, and then wait):

12. After the installation is successful, click "close":

Second, make Windows 10 virtual machine template:

1. Open hyper-V Manager:

2. Right-click the server name and select the "Virtual switch Manager" option:

3. Select external, and then click create Virtual switch:

Set the name of the virtual switch, and then click OK:

Click "Yes" in the pop-up warning box:

6. After the virtual switch is created, create a virtual machine, as follows:

7. Click next to skip the default page:

8. Define the name and installation location of the virtual machine here, and then click next:

9. Keep the default and click "next":

10. Define the memory of the virtual machine according to the actual needs, and then click "next":

11. Select the virtual switch you just created, and then click "next":

12. Here, the disk size and name, storage location and other information are defined according to the actual requirements:

13. Select the prepared ISO system image, add it, and then click next:

14. After confirming the correctness, click "finish":

15. You can now see the created virtual machine, right-click the virtual machine and click "start" and "Connect":

16. After opening the console, begin to install the operating system of the virtual machine, which will be used as a template, so after the installation is completed, you can install the required software and activate the system as needed, so there is no screenshot here.

17. When everything is done, press "win+R" to open the run box, enter "sysprep", open the following folder, and run the following files as an administrator:

18. In the pop-up dialog box, select the "shutdown" option, check the "General" check box, and then click "OK" (note, be sure to select "shutdown", otherwise, this step is meaningless):

19. Wait for the sysprep program to run, which is to clear some unique information about the Windows installation, such as SID, so that the image can be reused on different computers:

3. Add RD authorized host:

1. After the virtual machine shuts down, open "Server Manager" on the RDesktop server, select "remote Desktop Services", and click "RD Authorization":

2. Here, add the server in the left pane to the right pane, and then click next:

3. After confirming that it is correct, click "add", and then wait for the completion:

4. After completing the installation, click "RD Gateway":

5. As usual, add a server and click "next":

6. What you need to enter here is the full name of the RD server (that is, the server itself), and then click "next," as follows:

7. After confirming that it is correct, click "add". When you are finished, close the dialog box:

Create a collection of virtual desktops:

1. Right-click "RD Virtualized Host" and select "create Virtual Desktop Collection":

2. Click next to skip the default page:

3. Define the name of the collection, and then click next:

4. In "specify collection type", if you use each user's proprietary virtual desktop, select "personal Virtual Machine Collection", and then click next. On the contrary, you can select "Virtual Machine Collection Pool", which can be defined according to the actual needs:

5. Specify the virtual machine template here. Since there is only one template, that is, the virtual machine just created, there is only one template here. You can select the appropriate template according to the actual situation, and click "next":

6. Keep the default option "enable automatic user assignment" and click "next":

7. Keep the default and click "next":

8. Users who set the time zone and specify which domain (which can be subdivided into OU) can log in to the virtual machine:

9. Here, set information such as the number of virtual desktop releases (the number is related to the speed of completion, the more the number, the slower the deployment) and the virtual desktop prefix. After the setting is complete, click "next":

10. Specify the assigned quantity here, and then click next:

11. Specify the location where the virtual desktop is stored, and you need to copy the path manually:

12. After confirming the correctness, click "create":

13. Just wait patiently for it to be finished:

14. After the creation is completed, open the collection of virtual machine desktops and you can see the virtual desktops that have been created:

Access to virtual desktops:

1. Open the browser on the client side and enter: https://192.168.1.2/RDWeb (this ip is the ip address of the RD server). The browser certificate is not trusted because there is no CA authentication, so click "continue to browse this website (not recommended)". You can open the virtual machine login interface.

2. Run the add-in as follows:

3. Enter the domain user name and password and log in:

4. After logging in successfully, you can see the collection of virtual machines, and click it to enter:

5. Then it's the same as a remote connection:

6. Enter the domain user name again for verification, and you can connect successfully:

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