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2025-01-27 Update From: SLTechnology News&Howtos shulou NAV: SLTechnology News&Howtos > Servers >
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Build a domain environment
Domain and active Directory
Domain environment: centralized management, unequal status, hierarchical, with servers (domain controllers)
Domain: logically organizes multiple computers in a network to achieve centralized management. This environment is called a domain.
Domain controller (domain controller): centrally stores user accounts and security databases for the entire domain (at least one per domain)
Active Directory (active directory)
Directory Service in Windows Network
Provides a way to store network object information and enable network users to use the data
Features: centralized management and convenient access to network resources (user / group accounts, shared folders, printers, etc.)
Users only need to log in once to access the entire domain network
Expandability
Domain tree and domain forest
Domain tree: multiple domains with contiguous domain name space
Forest: composed of one or more domain trees
Root domain of the forest: the root domain of the first domain tree directory
Create AD
Environmental requirements:
High hardware configuration
The system is the server version
Administrator permissions
Disk space
Network Unicom
Disk format:
Support for ntfs
Dns support
Steps:
Https://jingyan.baidu.com/article/4e5b3e19f3063191911e2463.html
Join domain: client sets DNS, computer properties change
Cmd:Uslookup domain name resolution command
Cmd:dsa.msc opens domain users
Create a domain user:
Login is the only one in the domain
Display name is the only one in the container
Bind a domain user to a dedicated computer-- user properties-- account-- log in-- enter the computer name
Type of group:
Security group: the setting of user permissions, which can also be used for e-mail communication
Distribution groups: communication for mail
The role of the group is to:
Local domain groups: for this domain
Global: for the entire forest and trust domain
Common group: for the entire forest and trust domain
Trust domain:
Permission assignment rules: the AGDLP domain account joins the global group, then adds the global group to the local domain group, and then assigns permissions to the local domain group.
Organizational unit OU
Containers: effective organization of active directory objects
Design method: according to department, according to geographical location, based on object type
Create, right click to create
Delete cancel the accidental deletion option in View-Advanced Features-right-click to delete object properties.
Assignment:
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