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Nginx is set as a service and starts automatically when powered on.

2025-02-27 Update From: SLTechnology News&Howtos shulou NAV: SLTechnology News&Howtos > Servers >

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My linuxnginx file:

Nginx= "/ application/nginx/sbin/nginx"

NGINX_CONF_FILE= "/ application/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"

Create the file nginx under / etc/init.d

[root@localhost ~] # vim / etc/init.d/nginx

Its contents refer to the official documentation of nginx.

Configurations to pay attention to:

Nginx= "/ usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx" / / is modified to the path where the nginx executes the program. NGINX_CONF_FILE= "/ usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf" / / modify the path to the nginx.conf file.

Set the execution permissions of the file after saving

[root@localhost ~] # chmod adepx / etc/init.d/nginx

At this point, you can control the start and stop with the following instructions

/ etc/init.d/nginx start

/ etc/init.d/nginx stop

The above method completes the function of managing nginx services with scripts, but it is still not very convenient.

First add the nginx service to the chkconfig management list:

[root@localhost] # chkconfig-- add / etc/init.d/nginx

[root@guojincheng init.d] # chkconfig-- list | grep nginx

Nginx 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:off 4:off 5:off 6:off

[root@guojincheng init.d] # chkconfig nginx-- level 3 on

[root@guojincheng init.d] # chkconfig-- list | grep nginx

Nginx 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:on 4:off 5:off 6:off

After adding this, you can use service to start, restart and other operations on nginx.

Service nginx start

Service nginx stop

Service nginx restart

Finally, set the boot to start automatically.

[root@localhost ~] # chkconfig nginx on

Nginx official documentation:

#! / bin/sh## nginx-this script starts and stops the nginx daemon## chkconfig:-85 "description: NGINX is an HTTP (S) server, HTTP (S) reverse # proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server# processname: nginx# config: / etc/nginx/nginx.conf# config: / etc/sysconfig/nginx# pidfile: / var/run/nginx.pid# Source function library.. / etc/rc.d/init.d/functions# Source networking configuration.. / etc/sysconfig/network# Check that networking is up. ["$NETWORKING" = "no"] & & exit 0nginx = "/ usr/sbin/nginx" prog=$ (basename $nginx) NGINX_CONF_FILE= "/ etc/nginx/nginx.conf" [- f / etc/sysconfig/nginx] & &. / etc/sysconfig/nginxlockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginxmake_dirs () {# make required directories user=$nginx-V 2 > & 1 | grep "configure arguments:.*--user=" | sed's / [^ *] *-user=\ ([^] *\). * /\ 1grep g'- if [- n "$user"]; then if [- z "grep $user / etc/passwd"]; then useradd-M-s / bin/nologin $user fi options=$nginx-V 2 > & 1 | grep 'configure arguments:' for opt in $options Do if [echo $opt | grep'. *-temp-path']; then value=echo $opt | cut-d "=" f 2 if [!-d "$value"]; then # echo "creating" $value mkdir-p $value & & chown-R $user $value fi fi done fi} start () {[- x $nginx] | exit 5 [- f $NGINX_CONF_FILE] | exit 6 make_dirs echo-n $"Starting $prog:" daemon $nginx-c $NGINX_CONF_FILE retval=$? " Echo [$retval-eq 0] & & touch $lockfile return $retval} stop () {echo-n $"Stopping $prog:" killproc $prog-QUIT retval=$? Echo [$retval-eq 0] & & rm-f $lockfile return $retval} restart () {configtest | | return $? Stop sleep 1 start} reload () {configtest | | return $? Echo-n $"Reloading $prog:" killproc $prog-HUP retval=$? Echo} force_reload () {restart} configtest () {$nginx-t-c $NGINX_CONF_FILE} rh_status () {status $prog} rh_status_q () {rh_status > / dev/null 2 > & 1} case "$1" in start) rh_status_q & & exit 0 $1;; stop) rh_status_q | | exit 0 $1;; restart | configtest) $1;; reload) rh_status_q | | exit 7 $1; force-reload) force_reload;; status) rh_status Condrestart | try-restart) rh_status_q | | exit 0;; *) echo $"Usage: $0 {start | stop | status | restart | condrestart | try-restart | reload | force-reload | configtest}" exit 2esac

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