Shulou(Shulou.com)06/02 Report--

01 for sentences without verbs, use be verbs

06 demonstrative pronoun this these that those

The interrogative sentence of the 08be verb, the be verb is in advance, and the full stop changes the question mark

The interrogative sentence of 13there be is the same as the verb be.

Modifiers before 14there be subject

(O) indefinite articles, quantifiers, quantifier adjectives (some\ many) adjectives

(X) definite articles, demonstrative pronouns, possessive cases (my, his)

The cup is on the table.

There is a cup on the table.

There is the (x)

16how many...are there? How many (quantity) there is one are there.

20 suffix [sh ch s x z o] plus es

[consonant + y] remove y plus ies [spelled with consonants, except for vowels an e i o u]

For example: study fly cry carry apply

21 verbs [negative, question, answer] all need to use the auxiliary verb "do"

(1) Auxiliary verbs must be followed by [verbs] [verbs].

(2) two auxiliary verbs cannot be connected.

24 verb questions: put the auxiliary verb at the beginning of the sentence and change the full stop to a question mark.

27 [general present tense] what are the circumstances

(1) the current status of the subject they are happy

(2) it happens frequently, we make dinner by ourselves.

(3) immutable things, truth one day has 24 hours

(4) General cognition and concept early to bed keeps heart healthy.

(5) the confirmed future plan the hotel opens on April 1st. (scheduled plans for public affairs or groups)

(personal plans for the future) I am going to leave for Japan next week

(6) proverb time is money

[simple past tense] there are several situations

(1) the past state of the subject I lived in Beijing

(2) it used to be so, I went home after class.

(3) things that have happened in the past he watched TV yesterday

[general future tense] what are the circumstances

(1) based on experience or direct prediction of Today will be a happy day

(2) personal commitment to I will see you at ten

(3) I will buy this one of personal will

(4) what happens in the future It will be fine tomorrow

28 simple present tense: includes "past, present, future" means "from the past to the present and possibly into the future"

30 subject + be verb + frequency adverb / time adverb

Subject + frequency adverb + verb + time adverb

35 simple past tense: what happened at any point in the past

I moved here three years ago three years ago. I moved here three years ago.

The [abstract time] in the past. I was a front desk receptionist, I was a receptionist.

40 denotes past adverbs of time

The day before yesterday the day before yesterday

The next day the next day

At that time at that time, at that time

Before before, yesterday yesterday.

What is the progressive tense

[present continuous tense] there are those situations

(1) what is being done right now I am shopping with a friend.

(2) what is going on at the present stage I am teaching at an university currently I am currently teaching at the university

(3) current known personal future planning we are visiting our parents tomorrow

(4) he is always coming to work late, which often happens and is disgusting at this stage.

There are several situations in the past continuous tense.

(1) what is being done in the past and present I was cooking when you called me.

(2) what is being done at a certain stage in the past I was working all day yesterday.

(3) at a certain stage in the past, two things happened at the same time I was watching TV while my brother was reading.

(4) something that often happens and is disgusting at a certain stage in the past he was always coming to work late.

[future continuous tense] what are the circumstances

What we're doing now in the future, I will be going on a trip when you return.

44 present continuous tense: there may not be an "ongoing" action at the moment of speaking.

The "present continuous tense" applies to what is done by the "present point in time" or "present stage". The latter indicates that the time band is "the present stage", so the speaker may not be doing that behavior at the moment of speaking. For example

I am teaching at a high school.

Teach in high school at the present stage. However, when the speaker is speaking, he or she may not be teaching.

50 uses a when while clause to indicate the past time

I was reading a book when you called

While I was reading a book, you called.

55 [on completion]

[present perfect tense] have/has (auxiliary verb present tense) + verb past participle

Had (auxiliary verb past tense) + verb past participle

[future perfect tense] will/be going to+have (auxiliary verb prototype) + verb past participle (p.p.)

[present perfect tense]

(1) I have had a few drinks has been done in the past and its influence continues to the present. I have had some wine and I still have the feeling of being drunk.

(2) past and present experience I have seen that movie I have seen that movie

(3) past and present I have studied for two hours I have been reading books for two hours

[past perfect tense]

(1) what has happened before a certain time in the past It had rained before he came it had rained before he came

(2) A situation that persisted before a certain point in the past. I stayed in I had been in Taiwan before until 2001.

[future completion]

(1) something that will be completed or finished before a certain point in the future I will have made dinner before you return. I'll make dinner before you come back.

(2) the situation that persists until some point in the future I will have lived in Taiwan for 30 yeas by 2015. By 2015, I will have lived in Taiwan for 30 years.

57 [present perfect tense] it is not important to emphasize the "impact, result" of an action or event after the end of the act or event. Therefore, the present perfect tense "cannot" use any time adverbs that denote a specific time, such as yesterday, last month,

(X) I have had lunch an hour ago. I had lunch an hour ago.

I had lunch an hour ago

58 [number of expressions] three times, several times many times = many times, more than five times, once, twice

59 [the adverb of time is often used "since..." at this time Or "for..."]

[since] + at some point in the past

Since yesterday, since 1988, since my graduation since I graduated

[since] + clauses of the past tense

Since he left 、 since I came here

[since] + a period of time + ago

Since ten minutes ago, since ten minutes ago,

[for] + for a while

For one hour for one hour

60 [negative sentences in the present perfect tense are often collocated with "still" or "yet"]

I have still not finished my homework.

I have not finished my homework yet. I haven't finished my homework yet.

With never negative, the tone is stronger.

I have never finished my homework.

61 [interrogative sentences in the present perfect tense often go with "ever" or "yet"]

Ever (so far). Is it? ), yet (do. Did you get it? )

Have you ever been to China? Have you ever been to China?

Have you done your work yet? Have you finished your work yet?

62 I have just...

I have already...

63 [simple past tense VS. The present perfect tense]

I had a drink yesterday.

I have had a drink.

I have had a drink before. I used to drink.

66 [adverb + auxiliary verb]

He perhaps will not come, he may not come.

[auxiliary verb + adverb]

You will probably think that it is not bad, you might think it's good.

[adverb expressing personal opinion] definitely: certainly definitely

Maybe, maybe, maybe: probably perhaps

67 [personal commitment] I promise that this will be the only time I promise just this once

I assure you that this will be the only time, I promise you, just this once.

[personal will] I will go hiking if it is fine tomorrow if the weather is fine tomorrow, I will go hiking

As soon as I win I will quit once I hit the jackpot, I will resign.

I will buy a house when I have one million NT dollars, when I have NT $1 million, I will buy a house.

I think I will...

71 [where are you going? It is also the general coming time]

Where are you going? Where are you going? Belongs to the prediction based on the "status quo"

Where will you go tomorrow? Where are you going tomorrow? A prediction based on "experience or intuition".

[may at the beginning of the sentence, can be used to express "blessing"] May you recover soon wishes you a speedy recovery

76 [should+have+ past participle = should have been done but not done]

I should have done my homework. I should have finished my homework.

[should...? Subject commonly used I] should I call you? Should I call you?

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