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This article introduces the relevant knowledge of "what is the concept of git command". In the operation of actual cases, many people will encounter such a dilemma, so let the editor lead you to learn how to deal with these situations. I hope you can read it carefully and be able to achieve something!

Git init # initialize the local git repository (create a new warehouse)

Git config-global user.name "xxx" # configure user name

Git config-global user.email "xxx@xxx.com" # configure email

Git config-- commands such as global color.ui true # git status automatically color

Git config-global color.status auto

Git config-global color.diff auto

Git config-global color.branch auto

Git config-global color.interactive auto

Git clone git+ssh://git@000.000.00.000/VT.git # clone remote Warehouse

Git status # View current version status (whether to modify or not)

Git add xyz # add xyz file to index

Git add. # add all changed files in the current subdirectory to index

Git commit-m 'xxx' # submission

Git commit-- amend-m 'xxx' # merges the last submission (for repeated modifications)

Git commit-am 'xxx' # combines add and commit into one step

Git rm xxx # Delete files in index

Git rm-r * # Recursive deletion

Git log # displays the submission log

Git log-1 # shows 1 line of log-n is n line

Git log-5

Git log-stat # shows the submission log and related changes

Git log-p-m

Git show dfb02e6e4f2f7b573337763e5c0013802e392818 # displays the details of a submission

Git show dfb02 # can only use the first few digits of commitid

Git show HEAD # displays the HEAD submission log

Git show head ^ # shows that the commit log ^ ^ of the parent of HEAD (previous version) is the previous two versions ^ 5 and the previous five versions

Git tag # shows tag that already exists

Git tag-a v2.0-m 'xxx' # add v2.0 tag

Git show v2.0 # displays the log and details of v2.0

Git log v2.0 # displays logs for v2.0

Git diff # shows all changes that have not been added to index

Git diff-- cached # shows all changes that have been added to index but not yet commit

Git diff head ^ # compares the differences with the previous version

Git diff HEAD -. / lib # compares the differences with the lib directory of the HEAD version

Git diff origin/master..master # compare that the remote branch master has a local branch master that does not exist

Git diff origin/master..master-- stat # shows only files with differences, not specific content

Git remote add origin git+ssh://git@192.168.53.168/VT.git # adds remote definition (for push/pull/fetch)

Git branch # shows local branches

Git branch-- contains 50089 # displays branches containing submission 50089

Git branch-a # shows all branches

Git branch-r # shows all original branches

Git branch-- merged # shows all branches that have been merged into the current branch

Git branch-- no-merged # shows all branches that are not merged into the current branch

Git branch-m master master_copy # Local Branch renamed

Git checkout-b master_copy # creates a new branch master_copy from the current branch and checks out

The full version of git checkout-b master master_copy #

Git checkout features/performance # check out an existing features/performance branch

Git checkout-- track hotfixes/BJVEP933 # checks out the remote branch hotfixes/BJVEP933 and creates a local tracking branch

Git checkout v2.0 # check out version v2.0

Git checkout-b devel origin/develop # creates a new local branch devel from the remote branch develop and checks out

Git checkout-README # checks out the head version of the README file (can be used to correct error fallback)

Git merge origin/master # merges a remote master branch to the current branch

Git cherry-pick ff44785404a8e # merge and submit changes to ff44785404a8e

Git push origin master # push the current branch to the remote master branch

Git push origin: hotfixes/BJVEP933 # Delete the hotfixes/BJVEP933 branch of the remote warehouse

Git push-tags # pushes all tag to the remote warehouse

Git fetch # get all remote branches (local branches are not updated, merge is required)

Git fetch-- prune # gets all original branches and clears deleted branches on the server

Git pull origin master # get the remote branch master and merge to the current branch

Git mv README README2 # rename the file README to README2

Git reset-- hard HEAD # resets the current version to HEAD (usually used for merge failure fallback)

Git rebase

Git branch-d hotfixes/BJVEP933 # Delete branch hotfixes/BJVEP933 (this branch modification has been merged into other branches)

Git branch-D hotfixes/BJVEP933 # forcibly delete branch hotfixes/BJVEP933

Git ls-files # lists the files contained in git index

Git show-branch # illustrates the current branch history

Git show-branch-- all # illustrates the history of all branches

Git whatchanged # shows the file modifications corresponding to the submission history

Git revert dfb02e6e4f2f7b573337763e5c0013802e392818 # undo submission dfb02e6e4f2f7b573337763e5c0013802e392818

Git ls-tree HEAD # internal command: display a git object

Git rev-parse v2.0 # internal command: displays the SHA1 HASH for a ref

Git reflog # shows all submissions, including orphaned nodes

Git show HEAD@ {5}

Git show master@ {yesterday} # shows the status of the master branch yesterday

Git log-- pretty=format:'%h% s'--graph # graphic submission log

Git show HEAD~3

Git show-s-pretty=raw 2be7fcb476

Git stash # temporarily stores the current changes and puts all of them to HEAD status

Git stash list # View all staging

Git stash show-p stash@ {0} # reference first staging

Git stash apply stash@ {0} # first temporary storage for application

Search for the text "delete from" in git grep "delete from" # file

Git grep-e' # define'-- and-e SORT_DIRENT

Git gc

Git fsck

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