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2025-01-31 Update From: SLTechnology News&Howtos shulou NAV: SLTechnology News&Howtos > Development >
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What this article shares with you is the function of how sas is used in financial calculation. The editor thinks it is very practical, so I share it with you to learn. I hope you can get something after reading this article.
Reorganized:
Some nouns:
Issue: date of issue of securities; first-interest: first day of interest payment of securities; settlement: date of settlement of securities; rate: interest rate; par: par value of securities (default $1000 in sas); frequency: number of coupon payments (1, for annual payment; 2 for semi-annual payment; 4 for quarterly payment); basis: date for setting count day; cost: initial cost of asset; date-purchased: date of asset purchase; end date of first-period; first period Salvage: depreciated value, depreciated value; period: depreciation period; maturity: maturity date of securities; total number of periods nper repaid interest; pv: present value; start-period (last-period): first period (last period) in calculation; Type: as an indicator variable, shows interest payment; Life: effective life of assets; Redemption: maturity date redemption; pr: nominal value of $100 securities; fractionaldollar: valuation in fractional form; fraction: integer denominator of fraction Decimaldollar: decimal list price (with decimal price); coupon: annual coupon rate on securities; yld: annual yield on securities; nominalrate: nominal interest rate; nper: total interest payment period; npery: interest payment period during the year; principal: present value; schedule: details of interest rate, etc.; financerate: interest rate invested in cash flow; reinvestrate: rate of return on reinvested cash flow
ACCRINT
Calculate the accrued interest on regular interest-paying securities.
FINANCE ('ACCRINT', issue, first-interest, settlement, rate, par, frequency,)
ACCRINTM
It is safe to pay interest and calculate accrued interest on the due date.
FINANCE ('ACCRINTM', issue, settlement, rate, par,)
AMORDEGRC
The depreciation coefficient used for each accounting period calculates depreciation.
FINANCE ('AMORDEGRC', cost, date-purchased, first-period, salvage, period, rate,)
AMORLINC
The calculated depreciation for each accounting period.
FINANCE ('AMORLINC', cost, date-purchased, first-period, salvage, period, rate,)
COUPDAYBS
Calculate the number of days from the beginning of the par period to the settlement date.
FINANCE ('COUPDAYBS', date-purchased, first-period, period,)
COUPDAYS
Calculates the number of days of the interest period including the balance sheet date.
FINANCE ('COUPDAYS', settlement, maturity, frequency,)
COUPDAYSNC
Calculate from the number of days on the settlement date to the next interest payment date.
FINANCE ('COUPDAYSNC', settlement, maturity, frequency,)
COUPNCD
Calculate the next interest payment day after the settlement date.
FINANCE ('COUPNCD', settlement, maturity, frequency,)
COUPNUM
Calculate the number of coupons between the payment settlement date and the maturity date.
FINANCE ('COUPNUM', settlement, maturity, frequency,)
COUPPCD
Calculate the last interest payment day before the balance sheet date.
FINANCE ('COUPPCD', settlement, maturity, frequency,)
CUMIPMT
Calculate the accumulated interest paid between two periods.
FINANCE ('CUMIPMT', rate, nper, pv, start-period, end-period,)
CUMPRINC
Calculate the loan payments that accumulate mainly between two periods.
FINANCE ('CUMPRINC', rate, nper, pv, start-period, end-period,)
DB
The depreciation of an asset is calculated by using the fixed declining balance method within a specified period of time.
FINANCE ('DB', cost, salvage, life, period,)
DDB
Use the double declining balance method or some other method you specify to calculate the depreciation of the asset within a specified period of time.
FINANCE ('DDB', cost, salvage, life, period,)
DISC
Calculate the discount rate of securities.
FINANCE ('DISC', settlement, maturity, pr, redemption,)
DOLLARDE
Convert the price of the dollar, expressed as a fraction, that the dollar price is denominated exclusively as a decimal.
FINANCE ('DOLLARDE', fractionaldollar, fraction)
DOLLARFR
Convert the price of the dollar, the decimal number into a fraction.
FINANCE ('DOLLARFR', decimaldollar, fraction)
DURATION
Calculate the one-year period for each periodic interest payment.
EFFECT
Calculate the actual annual interest rate.
FINANCE ('EFFECT', nominalrate, npery)
FV
Calculate the future value of an investment.
FINANCE ('FV', rate, nper,)
FVSCHEDULE
Compound interest calculation initial principal calculation future value.
FINANCE ('FVSCHEDULE', principal, schedule1, schedule2...)
INTRATE
The calculated interest rate of the full investment.
FINANCE ('INTRATE', settlement, maturity, investment, redemption,)
IPMT
Calculate the interest paid on regular investments.
FINANCE ('IPMT', rate, period, nper, pv,)
IRR
Calculate the internal rate of return for a series of cash flows.
FINANCE ('IRR', value1, value2,..., value_n)
MDURATION
Calculate the Macaulay modified holding period for securities with an assumed face value of $100.
FINANCE ('MDURATION', settlement, maturity, coupon, yld, frequency,)
MIRR
Calculate the internal rate of return of positive and negative cash flows at different interest rates.
FINANCE ('MIRR', value1,..., value_n, financerate, reinvestrate)
NOMINAL
Calculate the annual nominal interest rate.
FINANCE ('NOMINAL', effectrate, npery)
NPER
The number of investment periods calculated.
FINANCE ('NPER', rate, pmt, pv,)
NPV
Calculate the net present value of an investment based on a series of periodic cash flows and discount rates.
FINANCE ('NPV', rate, value-1)
ODDFPRICE
Calculate the price of the first issue of securities with a face value of $100.
FINANCE ('ODDFPRICE', settlement, maturity, issue, first-coupon, rate, yld, redemption, frequency,)
ODDFYIELD
Calculate that the first period is odd and expect securities to make a profit.
FINANCE ('ODDFYIELD', settlement, maturity, issue, first-coupon, rate, pr, redemption, frequency
);
ODDLPRICE
Calculate the par value of $100 and the last issue is the expected securities price.
FINANCE ('ODDLPRICE', settlement, maturity, last_interest, rate, yld, redemption, frequency
);
ODDLYIELD
Calculate that the final period is odd and expect securities to make a profit.
FINANCE ('ODDLYIELD', settlement, maturity, last_interest, rate, pr, redemption, frequency
);
PMT
Calculate the annual periodic payment.
FINANCE ('PMT', rate, nper, pv,)
PPMT
Calculate the principal payment of the investment within a certain period of time.
FINANCE ('PPMT'
Rate, per, nper, pv,)
PRICE
Calculate the price of securities with a face value of $100 for regular interest payments.
FINANCE ('PRICE'
Settlement, maturity, rate, yld, redemption
Frequency,)
PRICEDISC
Calculate the price of discounted securities with a face value of $100.
FINANCE ('PRICEDISC'
Settlement, maturity, discount, redemption,)
PRICEMAT
Calculate the price of a security with a face value of $100 due to pay interest.
FINANCE ('PRICEMAT'
Settlement, maturity, issue, rate
Yld,)
PV
Calculate the present value of the investment.
FINANCE ('PV'
Rate, nper, pmt,)
RATE
Calculate the interest rate of the fund for each period.
FINANCE ('RATE'
Nper, pmt, pv,)
RECEIVED
Calculate the amount received on the maturity date of the fully invested securities.
FINANCE ('RECEIVED'
Settlement, maturity, investment, discount,)
SLN
Calculate the straight-line depreciation of assets for one cycle.
FINANCE ('SLN'
Cost, salvage, life)
SYD
Calculated as the total annual depreciation of a fixed-term asset.
FINANCE ('SYD'
Cost, salvage, life, period)
TBILLEQ
Calculate the equivalent yield on treasury bonds.
FINANCE ('TBILLEQ'
Settlement, maturity, discount)
TBILLPRICE
Calculate the price of Treasury bills with a face value of $100.
FINANCE ('TBILLPRICE'
Settlement, maturity, discount)
TBILLYIELD
Calculate the yield on Treasury bills.
FINANCE ('TBILLYIELD'
Settlement, maturity, pr)
VDB
The method of decreasing balance is used to calculate the depreciation of assets at regular or partial periods.
FINANCE ('VDB'
Cost, salvage, life, start-period
End-period,)
XIRR
Calculate the internal rate of return of the schedule of irregular cash flows.
FINANCE ('XIRR'
Values, dates,)
XNPV
Calculate the net present value of non-periodic cash flow schedules.
FINANCE ('XNPV'
Rate, values, dates)
YIELD
Calculate the return on regular interest-bearing securities.
FINANCE ('YIELD'
Settlement, maturity, rate, pr, redemption
Frequency,)
YIELDDISC
Calculate the annual rate of return on discounted securities (for example, Treasury bills).
FINANCE ('YIELDDISC'
Settlement, maturity, rate, pr, redemption,)
YIELDMAT
The calculated annual rate of return on securities that pay interest at maturity.
FINANCE ('YIELDMAT'
Settlement, maturity, issue, rate
Pr,)
These are the functions of how sas is used in financial calculation, and the editor believes that there are some knowledge points that we may see or use in our daily work. I hope you can learn more from this article. For more details, please follow the industry information channel.
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