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2025-02-27 Update From: SLTechnology News&Howtos shulou NAV: SLTechnology News&Howtos > Database >
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This example requires the deployment of a MariaDB database server on a CentOS 7 virtual machine to complete the following tasks:
1) install mariadb-server and mariadb software packages
2) start the mariadb service, and set the startup to confirm the service status.
3) set the password of the database management user root to pwd@123
4) set the default character set to utf8 to support Chinese
Step 1: install mariadb-server and mariadb packages
Yum-y install mariadb-server mariadb / / installation
Step 2: start the mariadb service, set it to boot, and confirm the service status.
1) start the service
2) systemctl restart mariadb / / start the database service
3) set systemctl enable mariadb / / to boot automatically
View service status
Systemctl status mariadb
Check the listening port
Netstat-nl | grep: 3306
Step 3: set the password of the database management user root to pwd@123
Mysqladmin-uroot password 'pwd@123'
Step 4: set the default character set to utf8 to support Chinese
[root@svr7 ~] # vim / etc/my.cnf
After entering, press the I key to insert mode and then set the cursor behind [mysqld] enter character_set_server=utf8
Press Esc to return to the command line and press Shift+: to enter wq to save exit
[root@svr7 ~] # systemctl restart mariadb / / restart to take effect
2 case 2: using the mysql connection tool
This example requires you to use the mysql command tool to connect to the local MariaDB database server based on the results of case 1 to complete the following tasks:
1) login to manage user root
2) list which libraries are available
3) exit the MariaDB > interface and return to the Linux command line
2.2 steps
To implement this case, you need to follow these steps.
Step 1: to manage user root login
[root@svr7] # mysql-uroot-ppwd@123
Step 2: list which libraries are available
MariaDB [(none)] > SHOW DATABASES; / / lists which libraries are available
Step 3: exit the MariaDB > interface and return to the Linux command line
MariaDB [(none)] > QUIT; / / exit Management
Step 2: select the mysql library, list the tables in the library, and find the user table
Command
MariaDB [(none)] > USE mysql
MariaDB [mysql] > SHOW TABLES
Step 3: create a library named studb and confirm the result
Command
MariaDB [(mysql)] > CREATE DATABASE studb
MariaDB [(mysql)] > SHOW DATABASES
Step 4: delete the library named test and confirm the result
Command
MariaDB [mysql] > DROP DATABASE test
MariaDB [mysql] > SHOW DATABASES
Step 1: create the base table in the studb library
Command
MariaDB [mysql] > USE studb
Create a base table
MariaDB [studb] > CREATE TABLE base (student number char (13), name varchar (20), gender char (1), cell phone number char (13), correspondence address varchar (48))
Step 2: check the column settings of the table
MariaDB [(studb)] > DESC base
Step 3: enter the first three data records into table base
MariaDB [studb] > INSERT INTO base VALUES ('NTD2020110001',' Guo Jing', 'male', '13145201314', 'Peach Blossom Island')
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
MariaDB [studb] > INSERT INTO base VALUES ('NTD2020110002',' Huangrong', 'female', '13145201413', 'Peach Blossom Island')
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
MariaDB [studb] > INSERT INTO base VALUES ('NTD2020110003',' Huazheng', 'female', '13705666777Ma,' Mongolian Camp')
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
Step 4: confirm the contents of form base
MariaDB [(studb)] > SELECT FROM base
Delete all data records in the base table and confirm the result
MariaDB [studb] > DELETE FROM base
MariaDB [studb] > SELECT FROM base
Delete the entire base table and confirm the result
MariaDB [studb] > DROP TABLE base
MariaDB [studb] > SELECT * FROM base
Re-establish the base table and enter all 5 data records
MariaDB [studb] > CREATE TABLE base (student number char (13), name varchar (20), gender char (1), cell phone number char (13), correspondence address varchar (48))
MariaDB [studb] > INSERT INTO base VALUES ('NTD2020110001',' Guo Jing', 'male', '13145201314', 'Peach Blossom Island')
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
MariaDB [studb] > INSERT INTO base VALUES ('NTD2020110002',' Huangrong', 'female', '13145201413', 'Peach Blossom Island')
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
MariaDB [studb] > INSERT INTO base VALUES ('NTD2020110003',' Huazheng', 'female', '13705666777Ma,' Mongolian Camp')
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
MariaDB [studb] > INSERT INTO base VALUES ('NTD2020110004',' Hong Qigong', 'male', '1388888888888', 'Taihu Bei Bei Gang General rudder')
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01sec)
MariaDB [studb] > INSERT INTO base VALUES ('NTD2020110005',' Ouyang Feng', 'male', '1877777777777, Xiyu White Camel Villa')
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
MariaDB [studb] > CREATE TABLE studb.sd SELECT FROM studb.base
Query OK, 5 rows affected (0.00 sec)
Records: 5 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0
MariaDB [studb] > SELECT FROM studb.sd
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