Shulou(Shulou.com)06/02 Report--

Editor to share with you what Git commands are commonly used, I believe that most people do not know much about it, so share this article for your reference, I hope you can learn a lot after reading this article, let's go to understand it!

I. Quick check of common Git commands

Git branch view all local branches

Git status to view current status

Git commit submission

Git branch-a view all branches

Git branch-r View all remote branches

Git commit-am "init" submit and comment

Git remote add origin git@192.168.1.119:ndshow

Git push origin master pushes files to the server

Git remote show origin displays the resources in the remote library origin

Git push origin master:develop

Git push origin master:hb-dev associates local libraries with libraries on the server

Git checkout-- track origin/dev switches to remote dev branch

Git branch-D master develop deletes the local library develop

Git checkout-b dev establishes a new local branch dev

Git merge origin/dev merges the branch dev with the current branch

Git checkout dev switches to local dev branch

Git remote show View remote Library

Git add.

Git rm file name (including path) removes the specified file from git

Git clone git://github.com/schacon/grit.git pulled the code from the server

Git config-- list looks at all users

Git ls-files, look at what has been submitted

Git rm [file name] Delete a file

Git commit-a submits all changes to the current repos

Git add [file name] add a file to git index

Git commit-v you can see the difference in commit when you use the-v parameter

Git commit-m "This is the message describing the commit" add commit information

Git commit-a-a stands for add, adding all the change to git index and then commit

Git commit-a-v general submit command

Git log, look at your commit's log.

Git diff to view updates that have not been temporarily saved

Git rm a.a removes files (removes from staging and workspaces)

Git rm-cached a.a removes files (only deleted from the staging area)

Git commit-m "remove" removes files (deleted from Git)

Git rm-f a.a forcibly remove modified files (deleted from staging and workspace)

Git diff-- cached or $git diff-- staged to view updates that have not been submitted

Git stash push gives the file to push to a temporary space

Git stash pop pop the file from the temporary space

Git remote add origin git@github.com:username/Hello-World.git

Git push origin master submits the local project to the server

Git pull synchronizes locally with the server

-

Git push (remote repository name) (branch name) pushes the local branch to the server.

Git push origin serverfix:awesomebranch

-

Git fetch is equivalent to getting the latest version from remote to local, and will not automatically merge

Git commit-a-m "log_message" (- a commits all changes,-m adds log information) local modifications are synchronized to the server:

Git branch branch_0.1 master creates a branch_0.1 branch from the main branch master

Git branch-m branch_0.1 branch_1.0 renamed branch_0.1 to branch_1.0

Git checkout branch_1.0/master switches to branch_1.0/master branch

Du-hs

Git branch removes a remote branch

Git push origin: branch_remote_name

Git branch-r-d branch_remote_name

Initialize the version library and submit it to the remote server

Mkdir WebApp

Cd WebApp

Git init local initialization

Touch README

Git add README add Files

Git commit-m 'first commit'

Git remote add origin git@github.com:daixu/WebApp.git

Add a remote server

The above command adds a remote server library whose URL address is' git@github.com:daixu/WebApp.git', name is origin, and you only need to use the origin alias when submitting the code later

Recommended (free): Git

2. Git command quick look-up table

1. Commonly used Git commands

Command

Brief description

Git add

Add to staging area

Git add-interactive

Interactive add

Git apply

Apply patches

Git am

Apply email format patches

Git annotate

Synonym, equivalent to git blame

Git archive

File archiving and packing

Git bisect

Binary search

Git blame

The file is traced line by line.

Git branch

Branch management

Git cat-file

Version library object research tool

Git checkout

Check out to the workspace, switch, or create a branch

Git cherry-pick

Submit selection

Git citool

Graphical submission, equivalent to git gui command

Git clean

Clear workspace untracked files

Git clone

Clone version library

Git commit

Submit

Git config

Query and modify configuration

Git describe

Visually display the submission ID through milestones

Git diff

Difference comparison

Git difftool

Call the graphical difference comparison tool

Git fetch

Get the submission of the remote version library

Git format-patch

Create a patch file in mail format. See git am command

Git grep

File content search and location tool

Git gui

Graphical tools based on Tcl/Tk, focusing on operations such as submission

Git help

Help

Git init

Version library initialization

Git init-db*

Synonym, equivalent to git init

Git log

Show submission Log

Git merge

Branch merging

Git mergetool

Graphical conflict resolution

Git mv

Rename

Git pull

Pull back the submission of the remote version library

Git push

Push to remote version library

Git rebase

Branch transformation

Git rebase-interactive

Interactive branch change base

Git reflog

Branch and other reference change record management

Git remote

Remote version library management

Git repo-config*

Synonym, equivalent to git config

Git reset

Reset to change the branch "cursor" point

Git rev-parse

Convert various reference representations to hash values, etc.

Git revert

Reverse submission

Git rm

Delete a file

Git show

Display various types of objects

Git stage*

Synonym, equivalent to git add

Git stash

Save and restore progress

Git status

Show workspace file status

Git tag

Milestone management

2. Commands related to object library operation

Command

Brief description

Git commit-tree

Create a submission from a tree object

Git hash-object

Calculate hashes or create objects from standard input or files

Git ls-files

Show workspace and staging area files

Git ls-tree

Display the files contained in the tree object

Git mktag

Read standard input to create a milestone object

Git mktree

Read standard input to create a tree object

Git read-tree

Read the tree object to the staging area

Git update-index

Register the content of the workspace to the temporary storage area and manage the temporary storage area

Git unpack-file

Create a temporary file that contains the contents of the specified blob

Git write-tree

Create a tree object from the staging area

3. Reference operation related commands

Command

Brief description

Git check-ref-format

Check whether the reference name conforms to the specification

Git for-each-ref

Reference iterator for shell programming

Git ls-remote

Show references to the remote version library

Git name-rev

Display the submission ID as a friendly name

Git peek-remote*

Outdated commands, please use git ls-remote

Git rev-list

Show version range

Git show-branch

Display a list of branches and topological relationships

Git show-ref

Show local references

Git symbolic-ref

Display or set symbol references

Git update-ref

Update the direction of the reference

Git verify-tag

Verify the Tag of GPG signature

4. Commands related to version library management

Command

Brief description

Git count-objects

Displays the number of loose objects and disk occupancy

Git filter-branch

Version library reconstruction

Git fsck

Object library integrity check

Git fsck-objects*

Synonym, equivalent to git fsck

Git gc

Version library storage optimization

Git index-pack

Create a corresponding index file from the packaged file

Git lost-found*

Obsolete, use the git fsck-lost-found command

Git pack-objects

Read the object ID from standard input and package it to a file

Git pack-redundant

Find redundant pack files

Git pack-refs

Package references into A. git/packed-refs file

Git prune

Delete expired objects from the object library

Git prune-packed

Delete loose objects that have been packaged

Git relink

Establish a hard connection for the same objects in the local version library

Git repack

Package loose objects that are not packaged in the version library

Git show-index

Read the index file of the package and display the contents of the package file

Git unpack-objects

Release files from packaged files

Git verify-pack

Check the object library package file

5. Commands related to data transmission

Command

Brief description

Git fetch-pack

Execute this command locally when you execute a git fetch or git pull command to get missing objects from other version libraries

Git receive-pack

A command executed remotely when a git push command is executed to receive pushed data

Git send-pack

A command executed locally when the git push command is executed to push data to other versions of the library

Git upload-archive

When you execute the git archive-remote command to create an archive based on the remote version library, the remote version library executes this command to transfer the archive

Git upload-pack

Execute this command remotely when you execute a git fetch or git pull command to package and upload objects

6. Mail-related commands

Command

Brief description

Git imap-send

Send patches via IMAP

Git mailinfo

Export submission instructions and patches from email

Git mailsplit

Extract messages from mailboxes in mbox or Maildir format into files one by one

Git request-pull

Create information containing the differences between submissions and the address where the PULL operation is performed

Git send-email

Send an email

7. Protocol-related commands

Command

Brief description

Git daemon

Implement the Git protocol

Git http-backend

CGI program that implements HTTP protocol and supports intelligent HTTP protocol

Git instaweb

Instantly launch the browser to browse the current version library through gitweb

Git shell

Restricted shell, which provides SSH access to execute Git commands only

Git update-server-info

Update the auxiliary files required by the dumb protocol

Git http-fetch

Obtain the version library through HTTP protocol

Git http-push

Push via HTTP/DAV protocol

Git remote-ext

Called by the Git command to provide extended protocol support through external commands

Git remote-fd

Called by the Git command, using the file descriptor as the protocol interface

Git remote-ftp

Called by the Git command to provide support for the FTP protocol

Git remote-ftps

Called by the Git command to provide support for the FTPS protocol

Git remote-http

Called by the Git command to provide support for the HTTP protocol

Git remote-https

Called by the Git command to provide support for the HTTPS protocol

Git remote-testgit

Protocol extension sample script

8. Commands related to version library conversion and interaction

Command

Brief description

Git archimport

Import the Arch version library to Git

Git bundle

Submit packaging and unpacking for delivery between different versions of libraries

Git cvsexportcommit

Check out a submission of Git as a CVS

Git cvsimport

Import the CVS version library into Git. Or use cvs2git

Git cvsserver

Git's CVS protocol simulator, which provides CVS commands with access to Git version libraries

Git fast-export

Export submission to git-fast-import format

Git fast-import

Common tools for migrating other version libraries to Git

Git svn

Git as the front-end operation Subversion

9. Merge related auxiliary commands

Command

Brief description

Git merge-base

For other scripts to call to find two or more submitted closest common ancestors

Git merge-file

Perform a three-way file merge for two different versions of the file

Git merge-index

Invokes the specified conflict resolution tool on a conflict file in index

Git merge-octopus

Merge more than two branches. See git merge's octopus merge strategy

Git merge-one-file

Standard helper program called by git merge-index

Git merge-ours

Merge to use the local version and discard others' version. See git merge's ours merge strategy

Git merge-recursive

A three-way merge of two branches. See git merge's recursive merge strategy

Git merge-resolve

A three-way merge of two branches. See git merge's resolve merge strategy

Git merge-subtree

Subtrees merge. See git merge's subtree merge strategy

Git merge-tree

Explicit three-way merge results without changing the temporary storage area

Git fmt-merge-msg

A script call for performing a merge operation to create a merge submission description

Git rerere

Reuse recorded conflict resolution

10. Miscellaneous

Command

Brief description

Git bisect-helper

Called by the git bisect command to confirm the progress of the binary search

Git check-attr

Displays whether a file has a property set

Git checkout-index

Copy files from the staging area to the workspace

Git cherry

Find submissions that are not merged to the upstream

Git diff-files

Compare the staging area with the workspace, equivalent to git diff-raw

Git diff-index

Compare temporary storage area with version library, which is equivalent to git diff-cached-raw

Git diff-tree

Compare two tree objects, equivalent to git diff-raw A B

Git difftool-helper

Called by the git difftool command, the difference comparison tool to be used by default

Git get-tar-commit-id

Extract the submission ID from the tar package created by git archive

Git gui-askpass

Get user password input interface of command git gui

Git notes

Submit comment management

Git patch-id

Patch unique ID is generated after the patch filters line numbers and white space characters

Git quiltimport

Apply the Quilt patch list to the current branch

Git replace

Submit replacement

Git shortlog

Summary output of git log, suitable for product release notes

Git stripspace

Delete blank lines for other scripts to call

Git submodule

Submodule management

Git tar-tree

Outdated commands, please use git archive

Git var

Show Git environment variables

Git web-browse

Start a browser to view directories or files

Git whatchanged

Displays the submission history and the changes submitted each time

Git-mergetool-lib

Included in other scripts to provide the selection and execution of merge / difference comparison tools

Git-parse-remote

Included in other scripts to provide functions to manipulate the remote version library

Git-sh-setup

Included in other scripts to provide libraries for shell programming

The following script House editor specially shares a picture version for you.

Git commonly used commands quick look-up table. Click to view the larger picture.

Git Command reference Manual (text version)

Git init # initialize the local git repository (create a new warehouse)

Git config-global user.name "xxx" # configure user name

Git config-global user.email "xxx@xxx.com" # configure email

Git config-- commands such as global color.ui true # git status automatically color

Git config-global color.status auto

Git config-global color.diff auto

Git config-global color.branch auto

Git config-global color.interactive auto

Git clone git+ssh://git@192.168.53.168/VT.git # clone remote Warehouse

Git status # View current version status (whether to modify or not)

Git add xyz # add xyz file to index

Git add. # add all changed files in the current subdirectory to index

Git commit-m 'xxx' # submission

Git commit-- amend-m 'xxx' # merges the last submission (for repeated modifications)

Git commit-am 'xxx' # combines add and commit into one step

Git rm xxx # Delete files in index

Git rm-r * # Recursive deletion

Git log # displays the submission log

Git log-1 # shows 1 line of log-n is n line

Git log-5

Git log-stat # shows the submission log and related changes

Git log-p-m

Git show dfb02e6e4f2f7b573337763e5c0013802e392818 # displays the details of a submission

Git show dfb02 # can only use the first few digits of commitid

Git show HEAD # displays the HEAD submission log

Git show head ^ # shows that the commit log ^ ^ of the parent of HEAD (previous version) is the previous two versions ^ 5 and the previous five versions

Git tag # shows tag that already exists

Git tag-a v2.0-m 'xxx' # add v2.0 tag

Git show v2.0 # displays the log and details of v2.0

Git log v2.0 # displays logs for v2.0

Git diff # shows all changes that have not been added to index

Git diff-- cached # shows all changes that have been added to index but not yet commit

Git diff head ^ # compares the differences with the previous version

Git diff HEAD -. / lib # compares the differences with the lib directory of the HEAD version

Git diff origin/master..master # compare that the remote branch master has a local branch master that does not exist

Git diff origin/master..master-- stat # shows only files with differences, not specific content

Git remote add origin git+ssh://git@192.168.53.168/VT.git # adds remote definition (for push/pull/fetch)

Git branch # shows local branches

Git branch-- contains 50089 # displays branches containing submission 50089

Git branch-a # shows all branches

Git branch-r # shows all original branches

Git branch-- merged # shows all branches that have been merged into the current branch

Git branch-- no-merged # shows all branches that are not merged into the current branch

Git branch-m master master_copy # Local Branch renamed

Git checkout-b master_copy # creates a new branch master_copy from the current branch and checks out

The full version of git checkout-b master master_copy #

Git checkout features/performance # check out an existing features/performance branch

Git checkout-- track hotfixes/BJVEP933 # checks out the remote branch hotfixes/BJVEP933 and creates a local tracking branch

Git checkout v2.0 # check out version v2.0

Git checkout-b devel origin/develop # creates a new local branch devel from the remote branch develop and checks out

Git checkout-README # checks out the head version of the README file (can be used to correct error fallback)

Git merge origin/master # merges a remote master branch to the current branch

Git cherry-pick ff44785404a8e # merge and submit changes to ff44785404a8e

Git push origin master # push the current branch to the remote master branch

Git push origin: hotfixes/BJVEP933 # Delete the hotfixes/BJVEP933 branch of the remote warehouse

Git push-tags # pushes all tag to the remote warehouse

Git fetch # get all remote branches (local branches are not updated, merge is required)

Git fetch-- prune # gets all original branches and clears deleted branches on the server

Git pull origin master # get the remote branch master and merge to the current branch

Git mv README README2 # rename the file README to README2

Git reset-- hard HEAD # resets the current version to HEAD (usually used for merge failure fallback)

Git rebase

Git branch-d hotfixes/BJVEP933 # Delete branch hotfixes/BJVEP933 (this branch modification has been merged into other branches)

Git branch-D hotfixes/BJVEP933 # forcibly delete branch hotfixes/BJVEP933

Git ls-files # lists the files contained in git index

Git show-branch # illustrates the current branch history

Git show-branch-- all # illustrates the history of all branches

Git whatchanged # shows the file modifications corresponding to the submission history

Git revert dfb02e6e4f2f7b573337763e5c0013802e392818 # undo submission dfb02e6e4f2f7b573337763e5c0013802e392818

Git ls-tree HEAD # internal command: display a git object

Git rev-parse v2.0 # internal command: displays the SHA1 HASH for a ref

Git reflog # shows all submissions, including orphaned nodes

Git show HEAD@ {5}

Git show master@ {yesterday} # shows the status of the master branch yesterday

Git log-- pretty=format:'%h% s'--graph # graphic submission log

Git show HEAD~3

Git show-s-pretty=raw 2be7fcb476

Git stash # temporarily stores the current changes and puts all of them to HEAD status

Git stash list # View all staging

Git stash show-p stash@ {0} # reference first staging

Git stash apply stash@ {0} # first temporary storage for application

Search for the text "delete from" in git grep "delete from" # file

Git grep-e' # define'-- and-e SORT_DIRENT

Git gc

Git fsck

Git is a very powerful distributed version control system. It is not only suitable for managing the source code of large open source software, but also has many advantages in managing private documents and source code.

Git common operation commands:

1) remote warehouse related commands

Check out warehouse: $git clone git://github.com/jquery/jquery.git

View the remote warehouse: $git remote-v

Add remote warehouse: $git remote add [name] [url]

Delete remote warehouse: $git remote rm [name]

Modify the remote warehouse: $git remote set-url-- push [name] [newUrl]

Pull remote warehouse: $git pull [remoteName] [localBranchName]

Push remote warehouse: $git push [remoteName] [localBranchName]

* if you want to submit a local branch test to the remote repository as a master branch of the remote repository, or as another branch called test, as follows:

$git push origin test:master / / submit a local test branch as a remote master branch

$git push origin test:test / / submit a local test branch as a remote test branch

2) commands related to branch operation

View the local branch: $git branch

View remote branches: $git branch-r

Create a local branch: $git branch [name]-Note that the new branch will not automatically switch to the current branch after it is created

Switch branches: $git checkout [name]

Create a new branch and immediately switch to the new branch: $git checkout-b [name]

Delete branches: the $git branch-d [name]-d option can only delete branches that have already participated in the merge, and cannot be deleted for branches that have not been merged. If you want to force the deletion of a branch, use the-D option

Merge branch: $git merge [name]-merge the branch named [name] with the current branch

Create a remote branch (local branch push to remote): $git push origin [name]

Delete remote branch: $gitpush origin: heads/ [name] or $gitpush origin: [name]

* create an empty branch: (remember to submit changes to your current branch before executing the command, otherwise you will be forced to delete it without regret)

$git symbolic-ref HEAD refs/heads/ [name]

$rm .git / index

$git clean-fdx

3) tag operation related commands

View version: $git tag

Create version: $git tag [name]

Delete version: $git tag-d [name]

View the remote version: $git tag-r

Create a remote version (local version push to remote): $git push origin [name]

Delete the remote version: $git push origin: refs/tags/ [name]

Merge the tag of the remote warehouse into the local: $git pull origin-- tags

Upload local tag to remote repository: $git push origin-- tags

Create an annotated tag:$ git tag-a [name]-m 'yourMessage'

4) Operation commands related to sub-module (submodule)

Add submodules: $git submodule add [url] [path]

For example, $git submodule add git://github.com/soberh/ui-libs.git src/main/webapp/ui-libs

Initialization submodule: $git submodule init-run only once when the warehouse is checked out for the first time

Update sub-module: $git submodule update-each time you update or switch branches, you need to run it.

Delete sub-module: (4 steps)

1) $git rm-- cached [path]

2) Edit the ".gitmodules" file to delete the relevant configuration nodes of the sub-module

3) Edit the ".git / config" file to delete the relevant configuration nodes of the sub-module

4) manually delete the remaining directories of the sub-module

5) ignore some files and folders and do not submit

Create a file named ".gitignore" under the repository root, and write unwanted folder names or files, each element on a single line, as shown in

Target

Bin

* .db

=

Git common commands

Git branch view all local branches

Git status to view current status

Git commit submission

Git branch-a view all branches

Git branch-r view all local branches

Git commit-am "init" submit and comment

Git remote add origin git@192.168.1.119:ndshow

Git push origin master pushes files to the server

Git remote show origin displays the resources in the remote library origin

Git push origin master:develop

Git push origin master:hb-dev associates local libraries with libraries on the server

Git checkout-- track origin/dev switches to remote dev branch

Git branch-D master develop deletes the local library develop

Git checkout-b dev establishes a new local branch dev

Git merge origin/dev merges the branch dev with the current branch

Git checkout dev switches to local dev branch

Git remote show View remote Library

Git add.

Git rm file name (including path) removes the specified file from git

Git clone git://github.com/schacon/grit.git pulled the code from the server

Git config-- list looks at all users

Git ls-files, look at what has been submitted

Git rm [file name] Delete a file

Git commit-a submits all changes to the current repos

Git add [file name] add a file to git index

Git commit-v you can see the difference in commit when you use the-v parameter

Git commit-m "This is the message describing the commit" add commit information

Git commit-a-a stands for add, adding all the change to git index and then commit

Git commit-a-v general submit command

Git log, look at your commit's log.

Git diff to view updates that have not been temporarily saved

Git rm a.a removes files (removes from staging and workspaces)

Git rm-cached a.a removes files (only deleted from the staging area)

Git commit-m "remove" removes files (deleted from Git)

Git rm-f a.a forcibly remove modified files (deleted from staging and workspace)

Git diff-- cached or $git diff-- staged to view updates that have not been submitted

Git stash push gives the file to push to a temporary space

Git stash pop pop the file from the temporary space

Git remote add origin git@github.com:username/Hello-World.git

Git push origin master submits the local project to the server

Git pull synchronizes locally with the server

-

Git push (remote repository name) (branch name) pushes the local branch to the server.

Git push origin serverfix:awesomebranch

-

Git fetch is equivalent to getting the latest version from remote to local, and will not automatically merge

Git commit-a-m "log_message" (- a commits all changes,-m adds log information) local modifications are synchronized to the server:

Git branch branch_0.1 master creates a branch_0.1 branch from the main branch master

Git branch-m branch_0.1 branch_1.0 renamed branch_0.1 to branch_1.0

Git checkout branch_1.0/master switches to branch_1.0/master branch

Du-hs

Mkdir WebApp

Cd WebApp

Git init

Touch README

Git add README

Git commit-m 'first commit'

Git remote add origin git@github.com:daixu/WebApp.git

Git push-u origin master

These are all the contents of this article entitled "what are the Common commands in Git?" Thank you for reading! I believe we all have a certain understanding, hope to share the content to help you, if you want to learn more knowledge, welcome to follow the industry information channel!

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