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Hadoop (cdh version) download, install and configure

2025-01-16 Update From: SLTechnology News&Howtos shulou NAV: SLTechnology News&Howtos > Internet Technology >

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Download hadoop compression package, here is the download version 5.14.2 (address: http://archive.cloudera.com/cdh6/cdh/5/)

2. Pull the compressed package to the virtual machine/opt directory through Xftp tool (directory is optional)

3. Decompress hadoop archive (command: tar -zxvf hadoop-2.6.0-cdh6.14.2.tar.gz)

4. Here, for clarity, create a new folder bigdata to store the decompressed files separately, and rename it

New: mkdir bigdata

Moved: mv hadoop-2.6.0-cdh6.14.2 ./ bigdata/hadoop260

5. heavy header: modify the configuration file, move to/etc/hadoop directory, ls command, the circled file in the figure below is the file we need to configure this time

6. Configuration 1: vi hadoop-env.sh modify the following location, modify it to its own JAVA_HOME path, you can echo $JAVA_HOME to view, save and exit after modification

7. Configuration 2: vi core-site.xml modify the following location

fs.defaultFS hdfs://192.168.56.109:9000 hadoop.tmp.dir /opt/hadoopdata hadoop.proxyuser.root.users * hadoop.proxyuser.root.groups *

8. Configuration 3: vi hdfs-site.xml, add the following code to the same tag as in the previous step

dfs.replication 1

9. Configuration 4, this file needs to be copied by itself, and the following code is added to the label as in the previous step

Command: cp mapred-site.xml. template mapred-site.xml

Configuration: vi mapred-site.xml

mapreduce.framework.name yarn

10. Configuration 5:vi yarn-site.xml, There are comments in the middle that can be deleted directly

yarn.resourcemanager.localhost localhost yarn.nodemanager.aux-services mapreduce_shuffle

11. Configuration 6: vi /etc/profile, move to the end, add the following code

export HADOOP_HOME=/opt/bigdata/hadoop260export HADOOP_MAPRED_HOME=$HADOOP_HOMEexport HADOOP_COMMON_HOME=$HADOOP_HOMEexport HADOOP_HDFS_HOME=$HADOOP_HOMEexport YARN_HOME=$HADOOP_HOMEexport HADOOP_COMMON_LIB_NATIVE_DIR=$HADOOP_HOME/lib/nativeexport PATH=$PATH:$HADOOP_HOME/sbin:$HADOOP_HOME/binexport HADOOP_INSTALL=$HADOOP_HOME

12. Activation profile: source /etc/profile

13. format namenode:hdfs namenode -format

14. Run: start-all.sh, then type yes at each step

15. Check the operation: jps, if you can see the following 5 processes, it means that the configuration runs successfully, if one is missing, check the corresponding configuration file.

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