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How to implement a HTTP and FTP server in Python

2025-01-16 Update From: SLTechnology News&Howtos shulou NAV: SLTechnology News&Howtos > Servers >

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Python in how to achieve a HTTP and FTP server, many novices are not very clear about this, in order to help you solve this problem, the following editor will explain in detail for you, people with this need can come to learn, I hope you can get something.

The SimpleHTTPServer module can display the files and folders in your specified directory as a simple Web page.

Suppose we need to share the directory / Users/Mike/Docker in Web, which can be easily achieved with the following command line:

The SimpleHTTPServer module listens to a HTTP service on port 8000 by default, and you can open a browser and enter http://IP:Port to access the Web page. For example, a URL similar to the following:

If you need the Web service to have a default page, you can create a file called index.html in the directory. If there is no default page, the contents of the directory are displayed in the form of a list.

If the default port 8000 is already occupied and you want to use a different port number, you can use the following command:

This is especially useful sometimes when you want to quickly set up a FTP server to upload and download files. We can quickly realize the function of a FTP server by using the Pyftpdlib module of Python.

First install the Pyftpdlib module

Run the Pyftpdlib module as a simple stand-alone server through the-m option of Python. Suppose we need to share the directory / Users/Mike/Docker, which can be easily implemented with the following command line:

At this point, a simple FTP server has been built, and you can visit ftp://IP:PORT. For example, a URL similar to the following:

The default IP is all available IP on the machine, and the port is 2121.

The default login method is anonymous.

The default permission is read-only.

If you want to build an authenticated and writable FTP server, use instructions similar to the following:

Episode: a weak password such as password 000000 has been used as the authentication password during the test, and the authentication has been prompted to fail when the client logs in. It seems that the Pyftpdlib module has also done a basic security policy, good!

Commonly used optional parameters description:

More parameters can be queried using the following directive:

If you need to uninstall the Pyftpdlib module, you can use the following command:

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