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MySQL complete installation configuration

2025-02-24 Update From: SLTechnology News&Howtos shulou NAV: SLTechnology News&Howtos > Database >

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one。 Create users and paths

1. Create MySQL user groups and users

# groupadd mysql

# useradd-g mysql mysql

two。 Create a data storage path

# mkdir / data/dbfile

# chown-R mysql.mysql / data/dbfile

two。 Install mysql 5.x.x.tar.gz

1. Compile

Default character set

Extended character set

Install Innodb

Specify the data storage path

Specify the system profile path

# / configure-- prefix=/data/mysql5-- with-charset=utf8-- with-extra-charsets=all-- with-plugins=partition,heap,innobase,myisam-- enable-thread-safe-client-- without-docs-- with-pthread-- enable-static-- with-big-tables-- without-debug-- localstatedir=/data/dbfile-- sysconfdir=/etc-infodir=/data/mysql5

# make

# make install

two。 Copy my.cnf

# cp mysql-5.1.31/support-files/my-medium.cnf / etc/my.cnf

3. Initialize the database

# mysql5131/bin/mysql_install_db-user=mysql

4. Start the MySQL service

# mysql5/bin/mysqld_safe-- user=mysql &

5. Stop the MySQL service

# mysql5/bin/mysqladmin shutdown

6.MySQL tuning my.cnf

Include Innodb configuration

7. Delete old Innodb log files

# rm / data/dbfile/ibdata1 ib_logfile0 ib_logfile1

8. Restart MySQL

9. View Innodb running status

Mysql > show variables like'% innodb%'

+-+

| | Variable_name | Value |

+-+

| | have_innodb | YES |

+-+

three。 Create a database

Mysql > GREATE DATABASE aa

[view aa default character set]

Mysql > show table status from test like'% aa%'G

* * 1. Row *

Name: aa

Engine: InnoDB

Version: 10

Row_format: Fixed

Rows: 8

Avg_row_length: 7

Data_length: 56

Max_data_length: 1970324836974591

Index_length: 1024

Data_free: 0

Auto_increment: NULL

Create_time: 2009-04-13 10:28:14

Update_time: 2009-04-13 11:51:37

Check_time: NULL

Collation: gbk_chinese_ci

Checksum: NULL

Create_options:

Comment:

four。 Set the MySQL service to boot automatically

Manage mysql services via service mysql start | stop | restart

# cp support-files/mysql.server / etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld setting enables mysql to run automatically every time it starts

# chkconfig-add mysqld

# chkconfig-- level 345 mysqld on

# service mysqld start / / start mysqld service

five。 Set up global login

Log in directly via # mysql

Export PATH=$PATH:/data/mysql5/bin

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