Shulou(Shulou.com)06/02 Report--

This article mainly explains "Git simple and practical operation steps and commands". Interested friends may wish to have a look. The method introduced in this paper is simple, fast and practical. Next let the editor to take you to learn "Git simple and practical operating procedures and commands" bar!

# preparation in advance:

1 ️installation: install Git for Windows/Mac

After the installation of Git under Windows is complete, open the terminal or right mouse button to open the Git Bash terminal window directly from the start menu-> Git-- > Git Bash.

2 ️account: configure the user name and mailbox of Git

Git config-- global user.name 'test'

Git config-- global user.email 'test@123.com'

Test whether it can be pushed to a remote warehouse

1.git Clone the latest version of the remote repository to local

Git clone http://10.20.30.4:8080/test/test.git

two。 Enter the local warehouse directory (workspace)

Cd test

3. Create a new file README.md test

Touch README.md

4. Add the specified file README.md to the staging area

Git add README.md

5. Pull the latest code from the remote repository (default origin) before submission

Git pull origin master

6. View status before submission

Git status

7. Submit it to the local warehouse.-m is followed by the version note information of this submission, that is, a new README file is added.

Git commit-m "add README"

8. View status after submission

Git status

9. Push to the remote repository (not needed after the first use of-u), that is, push the current master branch to the corresponding remote branch origin

Git push-u origin master (first push)

Git push origin master (simplified command)

Note because the remote library is empty, when we push the master branch for the first time, with the-u parameter added, Git will not only push the local master branch content to the remote new master branch, but also associate the local master branch with the remote master branch, which can simplify the command when pushing or pulling later.

Extension command description:

Operation instructions for 1.git add related commands

# add all files in the current directory to the temporary storage area

Git add.

# add the specified file to the temporary storage area

Git add [file]

# for example, add test.txt files to the temporary storage area

Git add test.txt

# add the specified directory to the temporary storage area, including subdirectories

Git add [dir]

# for example, add a test/ directory to a temporary storage area

Git add test/

Operation instructions for 2.git commit related commands

# submit the temporary storage area to the local warehouse, and message represents the submitted version description information

Git commit-m [message]

# submit the specified files of the temporary storage area to the local warehouse

Git commit [file]-m [message]

# for example, submit the test.txt of the temporary storage area to the local warehouse

Git commit test.txt-m 'add test.txt'

# replace the previous submission operation with a new commit

Git commit-amend-m [message]

3.git delete file and undo modify command

# git deletes the specified file

Git rm test.txt

# after submission, the file is really deleted in the warehouse

Git commit-m 'delete test.txt'

# undo the modification

Git checkout-test.txt

Operation instructions for 4.git branch related commands

# list all local branches

Git branch

# list all remote branches

Git branch-r

# list all local and remote branches

Git branch-a

# create a branch but remain at the current branch

Git branch [branch-name]

# create a branch and switch to it

Git checkout-b [branch-name]

# switch to the specified branch and update the workspace

Git checkout [branch-name]

# Delete branches

Git branch- d [branch-name]

# Delete remote branch

Git push origin-- delete [branch-name]

Operation instructions for 5.git branch merge command

# pull the latest code of remote warehouse before merge

Git fetch [remote]

# merge branch branch to the current branch, and conflict resolution occurs

Git merge [branch]

6. Version fallback

# View the history of version

Git log

# fallback to the previous version

Git reset-- hard head ^

# fallback to the previous version

Git reset-- hard head ^ ^

# git reset-- hard [version number]. The command to obtain the version number is as follows

Git reflog

Other commands:

# display the current change file

Git status

# display the current version history

Git log

# display the difference between the staging area and the workspace

Git diff

# display the difference between the workspace and the latest commit of the current branch

Git diff HEAD

# View remote warehouse information

Git remote

# View the details of the remote library

Git remote-v

At this point, I believe that everyone on the "Git simple and practical operating procedures and commands" have a deeper understanding, might as well to the actual operation of it! Here is the website, more related content can enter the relevant channels to inquire, follow us, continue to learn!

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