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2025-01-16 Update From: SLTechnology News&Howtos shulou NAV: SLTechnology News&Howtos > Development >
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This article focuses on "JavaScript variables and transformation case analysis", interested friends may wish to have a look. The method introduced in this paper is simple, fast and practical. Now let the editor to take you to learn "JavaScript variables and transformation case analysis" bar!
1. Statement
Be sure to declare variables with the keyword var before using them. When a variable is declared and not assigned, the initial value of the variable is undefined.
Var ageconsole.log (age)
two。 Naming convention
① can be numbers, letters, underscores, $
② cannot start with a number
③ cannot be a keyword, reserved word.
3. Promotion of variable declaration age=10console.log (age) var age
The above code still works, because each major browser vendor has its own parser, and when translating the code, it will raise the declaration part of the variable to the top of the current area.
4. Judgment of data type
In JS, we use the keyword typeof to detect any type of literal amount or the type of data stored in a variable.
Console.log (typeof 123) console.log (typeof '123')
5. Conversion of data types
① when there is no string in the statement, the plus sign (+) is a mathematical addition, which can be used for mathematical addition.
② if a string appears in the statement, the plus sign (+) is no longer a mathematical addition, but a hyphen that concatenates numbers into strings.
6. Convert a string to a number
In JS, we can convert strings to numbers through the built-in functions parseInt and parseFloat.
① parseInt: you can convert numeric characters in a string to numbers. (integer part)
② parseFloat: you can convert numeric characters in a string to numbers. (accurate to the fractional part)
Console.log (parseInt ("123")) console.log (parseInt (" 123.123 ")) console.log (parseFloat (" 123.123 "))
7. Other ways of declaring variables
You can assign a value when declaring:
Var age = 18pr name = 'Zhang San' 8. Mathematical object
In the JS language, a built-in mathematical object (Math) is provided, which has many properties and methods to use.
Console.log (typeof Math) console.log (Math)
In the above figure, those without f are attributes and those with f are methods.
Parentheses are not required after the properties of the ② Math object, and parentheses are required after the method.
Console.log (Math.PI) console.log (Math.abs (- 1)) console.log (Math.pow (2pm 3))
At this point, I believe that you have a deeper understanding of "JavaScript variable and transformation example analysis". You might as well do it in practice. Here is the website, more related content can enter the relevant channels to inquire, follow us, continue to learn!
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