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2025-04-01 Update From: SLTechnology News&Howtos shulou NAV: SLTechnology News&Howtos > Development >
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这篇文章将为大家详细讲解有关如何使用Feign传递请求头信息,小编觉得挺实用的,因此分享给大家做个参考,希望大家阅读完这篇文章后可以有所收获。
Feign传递请求头信息
在我之前的文章服务网关Spring Cloud Zuul中,将用户的登录id放在了请求头中传递给内部服务。
但是当内部服务之间存在feign调用时,那么请求头信息会在feign请求的时候传递吗?不会,请求的头信息和请求参数都不会进行传递。
但是我们可以通过通过实现RequestInterceptor接口,完成对所有的Feign请求,传递请求头和请求参数。
实现RequestInterceptor接口import feign.RequestInterceptor;import feign.RequestTemplate;import org.springframework.web.context.request.RequestContextHolder;import org.springframework.web.context.request.ServletRequestAttributes;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;import java.util.Enumeration;/** * Feign请求拦截器(设置请求头,传递登录信息) * * @author simon * @create 2018-09-07 9:51 **/public class FeignBasicAuthRequestInterceptor implements RequestInterceptor { @Override public void apply(RequestTemplate requestTemplate) { ServletRequestAttributes attributes = (ServletRequestAttributes) RequestContextHolder .getRequestAttributes(); HttpServletRequest request = attributes.getRequest(); Enumeration headerNames = request.getHeaderNames(); if (headerNames != null) { while (headerNames.hasMoreElements()) { String name = headerNames.nextElement(); String values = request.getHeader(name); requestTemplate.header(name, values); } } }}
这里只设置了请求头,如果想传递请求参数,可以参考如下代码:
public class FeignBasicAuthRequestInterceptor implements RequestInterceptor { @Override public void apply(RequestTemplate requestTemplate) { ServletRequestAttributes attributes = (ServletRequestAttributes) RequestContextHolder .getRequestAttributes(); HttpServletRequest request = attributes.getRequest(); Enumeration headerNames = request.getHeaderNames(); if (headerNames != null) { while (headerNames.hasMoreElements()) { String name = headerNames.nextElement(); String values = request.getHeader(name); requestTemplate.header(name, values); } } Enumeration bodyNames = request.getParameterNames(); StringBuffer body =new StringBuffer(); if (bodyNames != null) { while (bodyNames.hasMoreElements()) { String name = bodyNames.nextElement(); String values = request.getParameter(name); body.append(name).append("=").append(values).append("&"); } } if(body.length()!=0) { body.deleteCharAt(body.length()-1); template.body(body.toString()); logger.info("feign interceptor body:{}",body.toString()); } }}注册配置package com.southgis.ibase.personalConfigure.config;import com.southgis.ibase.utils.FeignBasicAuthRequestInterceptor;import com.southgis.ibase.utils.FeignSpringFormEncoder;import feign.RequestInterceptor;import feign.codec.Encoder;import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;/** * Feign配置注册(全局) * * @author simon * @create 2018-08-20 11:44 **/@Configurationpublic class FeignSupportConfig { /** * feign请求拦截器 * * @return */ @Bean public RequestInterceptor requestInterceptor(){ return new FeignBasicAuthRequestInterceptor(); }}
这个文件放在项目的扫描目录下,所有的feign调用都会使用此配置。如果只有某个feign调用则可以这样设置(但配置类不能在扫描目录下):
@FeignClient(name = "organ",path = "/organ/OrganInfo",configuration = FeignSupportConfig.class)Feign调用微服务传递header请求头package com.chitic.module.core.config;import feign.RequestInterceptor;import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;import org.springframework.web.context.request.RequestContextHolder;import org.springframework.web.context.request.ServletRequestAttributes;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;import java.util.Enumeration; @Configurationpublic class FeignConfig { @Bean public RequestInterceptor headerInterceptor() { return template -> { ServletRequestAttributes attributes = (ServletRequestAttributes) RequestContextHolder.getRequestAttributes(); if (null != attributes) { HttpServletRequest request = attributes.getRequest(); Enumeration headerNames = request.getHeaderNames(); if (headerNames != null) { while (headerNames.hasMoreElements()) { String name = headerNames.nextElement(); String values = request.getHeader(name); template.header(name, values); } } } }; }}
需注意,feign调用时不能调用含有HttpServletResponse参数(比如常用的数据导出),以下就不能远程调用,目前没找到解决办法
About "how to use Feign to pass request header information" this article is shared here, I hope the above content can be of some help to everyone, so that you can learn more knowledge, if you think the article is good, please share it for more people to see.
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