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2025-02-28 Update From: SLTechnology News&Howtos shulou NAV: SLTechnology News&Howtos > Internet Technology >
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In this issue, the editor will bring you the full Chinese name of what is ISO. The article is rich in content and analyzes and narrates it from a professional point of view. I hope you can get something after reading this article.
The full name of ISO in Chinese is "International Organization for Standardization". It is a global non-governmental organization and a very important organization in the field of international standardization. The reform organization is currently responsible for standardization activities in most fields, such as military industry, oil, shipping and other monopoly industries.
ISO classification
ISO quality system standards include ISO9000, ISO9001 and ISO9004. ISO9000 standard defines the quality management and quality assurance system, which is suitable for production-oriented and service-oriented enterprises. ISO9001 standards provide guidelines for engaging in and reviewing quality management and quality assurance systems.
ISO9000 quality system standard includes 3 system standards and 8 guidelines. The three system standards are ISO9001, 9002 and 9003 respectively. The eight guidelines are ISO9000-1 to 4 and ISO9004-1 to 4. The primary standard is ISO9001, which clearly points out 20 elements in a complete quality system for the organization that designs, manufactures products and provides services. ISO9002 clearly identifies 19 elements for organizations that only manufacture products but do not design products or provide services. ISO9003 clearly identified 16 elements for inspection-only organizations. The ISO9000 standard is revised every 5 to 7 years. The first batch of standards was published in 1987, the first revision was published in 1994, the second revision was published in 2000, and the third revision was published in 2008. The new revision will replace the current translation in three years.
The new revision of ISO9001 will include a single quality system standard. It indicates that ISO9001 will apply to all organizations. It will involve the following four parts: management responsibilities, resource management, process management, measurement, analysis and improvement. This part of resource management is brand new, and the other parts contain new projects. The new revision will include all the old requirements and add additional management requirements, process management requirements, process measurement and improvement requirements.
ISO/iec 's recognition of standard testing laboratories and its prescribed authority standards include ISO guidelines 25, 58, 61, 62 and 65. ISO/iec Guide 58 defines the requirements for accredited standards and inspection laboratories. ISO/iec Guide 61 specifies the requirements for approved product certification and quality system registrants. ISO/iec Guide 62 defines the requirements for the quality system. ISO/iec Guide 65 defines the requirements for product certification. ISO/iec guidance is used to assess the consistency of products and services. Differences in national recognition requirements are regulated by international and regional recognition cooperation organizations. In order to shorten the process of conformance assessment of telecommunications facilities and other proofed products, a Mutual recognition Agreement (mras) has been developed, which will shorten and reduce the time and cost of obtaining product and quality system certification.
ISO9000 certification requires an operational quality system consistent with ISO9001, a successful and independent assessment made by the registered body. In order to maintain certification, registered bodies are required to conduct a supervisory evaluation every 6 or 12 months and a comprehensive reassessment every 3 years.
Versions of the ISO9000 series after version 2000 incorporate 9002 and 9003 into the ISO9001:2000 standard. So only ISO9001,ISO9002 and ISO9003 have retired from the stage of history. ISO9004 is a performance improvement guide, not for certification, but only for comprehensive performance improvement guidance within the organization.
The above is what the editor shares with you what is the full name of ISO in Chinese. If you happen to have similar doubts, you might as well refer to the above analysis to understand. If you want to know more about it, you are welcome to follow the industry information channel.
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