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This article mainly explains "what are the commonly used commands in Git". Interested friends may wish to have a look. The method introduced in this paper is simple, fast and practical. Let's let the editor take you to learn "what are the common commands of Git"?

1 、 git clone

Function: clone git warehouse.

Format: git clone url

Usage:

# # clone rockpi code. After downloading, the code is stored in the rockchip-bsp folder git clone-recursive https://github.com/radxa/rockchip-bsp.git## clone rockpi code. After the download is completed, the code is stored in the rockpi folder git clone-recursive https://github.com/radxa/rockchip-bsp.git rockpi

After the clone is completed, the git warehouse already exists.

If the local code does not have a git warehouse, you can initialize the empty git warehouse using the git init command.

2 、 git init

Function: initialize the local warehouse and generate a .git folder after the execution of the command. Used to create a new local git warehouse for code management.

Format: git init

Usage:

Root@ubuntu:/home/run/code/libdrm-2.4.89# git initInitialized empty Git repository in / home/run/code/libdrm-2.4.89/.git/3 、 git status

Function: check the current file status.

Format: git status

Usage:

Root@ubuntu:/home/run/code/libdrm-2.4.89# git statusOn branch masterNo commits yetUntracked files: (use "git add..." To include in what will be committed) Makefile.am Makefile.in Makefile.sources README aclocal.m4 amdgpu/...

Note: since the git warehouse is newly created locally, the file belongs to Untracked status at this time.

4 、 git add

Function: track files.

Format: git add

Usage:

Root@ubuntu:/home/run/code/libdrm-2.4.89# git add. Root@ubuntu:/home/run/code/libdrm-2.4.89# git statusOn branch masterNo commits yetChanges to be committed: (use "git rm--cached..." To unstage) new file: Makefile.am new file: Makefile.in new file: Makefile.sources new file: README new file: aclocal.m4 new file: amdgpu/Makefile.am

Note:

1) git add filename: tracks the file named filename.

2) git add-u: tracks files that have been modified or deleted, excluding new files.

3) git add.: track all changes, equivalent to git add-A.

# # 1. Delete the README in the git warehouse and add readme.txtroot@ubuntu:/home/run/code/test/libdrm-2.4.89# rm READMEroot@ubuntu:/home/run/code/test/libdrm-2.4.89# touch readme.txtroot@ubuntu:/home/run/code/test/libdrm-2.4.89# git statusOn branch masterChanges not staged for commit: (use "git add/rm..." To update what will be committed) (use "git checkout--..." To discard changes in working directory) deleted: READMEUntracked files: (use "git add..." To include in what will be committed) readme.txtno changes added to commit (use "git add" and/or "git commit-a") # # 2. Git add. : track all changes, same as git add-A root@ubuntu:/home/run/code/test/libdrm-2.4.89# git add. Root@ubuntu:/home/run/code/test/libdrm-2.4.89# git statusOn branch masterChanges to be committed: (use "git reset HEAD." To unstage) deleted: README new file: readme.txt## 3. Fall back to step 1root@ubuntu:/home/run/code/test/libdrm-2.4.89# git reset HEAD READMEUnstaged changes after reset:D READMEroot@ubuntu:/home/run/code/test/libdrm-2.4.89# git reset HEAD readme.txtUnstaged changes after reset:D READMEroot@ubuntu:/home/run/code/test/libdrm-2.4.89# git statusOn branch masterChanges not staged for commit: (use "git add/rm..." To update what will be committed) (use "git checkout--..." To discard changes in working directory) deleted: READMEUntracked files: (use "git add..." To include in what will be committed) readme.txtno changes added to commit (use "git add" and/or "git commit-a") # # 4. Git add-uroot@ubuntu:/home/run/code/test/libdrm-2.4.89# git add-uroot@ubuntu:/home/run/code/test/libdrm-2.4.89# git statusOn branch masterChanges to be committed: (use "git reset HEAD..." To unstage) deleted: READMEUntracked files: (use "git add..." To include in what will be committed) readme.txt # # New files are not tracked 5. Git commit

Function: submit updates.

Format: git commit

Usage:

Root@ubuntu:/home/run/code/libdrm-2.4.89# git commit-m "Init code" [master (root-commit) bfa9cc1] Init code 337 files changed, 156347 insertions (+) create mode 100644 Makefile.am create mode 100644 Makefile.in create mode 100644 Makefile.sources create mode 100644 README create mode 100644 aclocal.m4 create mode 100644 amdgpu/Makefile.am

Note:

1) git commit: launch a text editor and enter a submission description. The text editor is specified using git config, which can be referenced in the previous article.

2) git commit-m "...": enter the submission information after-m and submit it directly.

3) git commit-- amend: modify the information submitted last time.

Example:

The method to create a new local libdrm-2.4.89 code git repository is as follows:

Root@ubuntu:/home/run/code/libdrm-2.4.89# git initroot@ubuntu:/home/run/code/libdrm-2.4.89# git add. Root@ubuntu:/home/run/code/libdrm-2.4.89# git commit-m "Init code" 6. Gitignore

Function: ignore files

Edit the .gitignore file in the git repository directory, ignoring the files that do not need to be included in the git repository management, such as .o files generated after compilation.

# # 1. Create a new 1.o test file, and git status to check the file status root@ubuntu:/home/run/code/libdrm-2.4.89# touch 1.oroot@ubuntu:/home/run/code/libdrm-2.4.89# git statusOn branch masterChanges to be committed: (use "git reset HEAD..." To unstage) deleted: README new file: readme.txtUntracked files: (use "git add..." To include in what will be committed) 1.o## 2. Edit .gitignoreroot @ ubuntu:/home/run/code/libdrm-2.4.89# vi. Gitignoreroot@ubuntu:/home/run/code/test/libdrm-2.4.89# cat .gitignore * .o # # 3. When viewing the file status, there is no 1.o file root@ubuntu:/home/run/code/libdrm-2.4.89# git statusOn branch masterChanges to be committed: (use "git reset HEAD..." To unstage) deleted: README new file: readme.txtUntracked files: (use "git add..." To include in what will be committed). Gitignore so far, I believe you have a better understanding of "what are the common commands of Git"? you might as well do it in practice! Here is the website, more related content can enter the relevant channels to inquire, follow us, continue to learn!

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