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2025-02-22 Update From: SLTechnology News&Howtos shulou NAV: SLTechnology News&Howtos > Development >
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This article will explain in detail what the various image processing functions of php have, the editor thinks it is very practical, so share it for you to do a reference, I hope you can get something after reading this article.
First, create picture resources
Imagecreatetruecolor (width,height)
Imagecreatefromgif (picture name)
Imagecreatefrompng (picture name)
Imagecreatefromjpeg (picture name); draw a variety of images imagegif (picture resources, save path)
Imagepng ()
Imagejpeg ()
Second, get the attributes of the picture
Imagesx (res// width
Imagesy (res// height
Getimagesize (file path)
Returns an array of four units. Index 0 contains the pixel value of the image width, and index 1 contains the pixel value of the image height. Index 2 is the tag of the image type: 1 = GIF,2 = JPG,3 = PNG,4 = SWF,5 = PSD,6 = BMP,7 = TIFF (intel byte order), 8 = TIFF (motorola byte order), 9 = JPC,10 = JP2,11 = JPX,12 = JB2,13 = SWC,14 = IFF,15 = WBMP,16 = XBM. These tags correspond to the new IMAGETYPE constants in PHP 4.3.0. Index 3 is a text string with the content "height=" yyy "width=" xxx "" and can be used directly for IMG tags.
Destroy image resources
Imagedestroy (Picture Resources)
III. Transparent treatment
PNG and jpeg transparent colors are normal, only gif is not normal.
Imagecolortransparent (resource image [, int color]) / / sets a color to be transparent
Imagecolorstotal ()
Imagecolorforindex ()
Fourth, the cutting of the picture
Imagecopyresized ()
Imagecopyresampled ()
Fifth, add watermark (text, picture)
String Encoding conversion string iconv (string $in_charset, string $out_charset, string $str)
VI. Picture rotation
Imagerotate (); / / set the angle of the picture to flip
7. Flip of the picture
Flip along X axis and Y axis
8. Sharpening
Imagecolorsforindex ()
Imagecolorat ()
Draw a figure on the picture $img=imagecreatefromgif (". / images/map.gif")
The copy code is as follows:
$red= imagecolorallocate ($img, 255,0,0)
Imageline ($img, 0,0,100,100, $red)
Imageellipse ($img, 200,100,100,100, $red)
Imagegif ($img, ". / images/map2.gif")
Imagedestroy ($img)
Normal zoom of picture
The copy code is as follows:
$filename= ". / images/hee.jpg"
$per=0.3
List ($width, $height) = getimagesize ($filename)
$n_w=$width*$per
$n_h=$width*$per
$new=imagecreatetruecolor ($n / w, $n / h)
$img=imagecreatefromjpeg ($filename)
/ / copy part of the image and adjust it
Imagecopyresized ($new, $img,0, 0 height, 0,0 width)
/ / Image output new picture, save as
Imagejpeg ($new, ". / images/hee2.jpg")
Imagedestroy ($new)
Imagedestroy ($img)
The picture is scaled proportionally and the transparent color is not processed.
The copy code is as follows:
Function thumn ($background, $width, $height, $newfile) {
List ($image, $background) = getimagesize ($image); / / get the height and width of the original image
If ($width & & ($sqw)
< $s_h)) { $width = ($height / $s_h) * $s_w; } else { $height = ($width / $s_w) * $s_h; } $new=imagecreatetruecolor($width, $height); $img=imagecreatefromjpeg($background); imagecopyresampled($new, $img, 0, 0, 0, 0, $width, $height, $s_w, $s_h); imagejpeg($new, $newfile); imagedestroy($new); imagedestroy($img); } thumn("images/hee.jpg", 200, 200, "./images/hee3.jpg"); gif透明色处理 复制代码 代码如下: function thumn($background, $width, $height, $newfile) { list($s_w, $s_h)=getimagesize($background); if ($width && ($s_w < $s_h)) { $width = ($height / $s_h) * $s_w; } else { $height = ($width / $s_w) * $s_h; } $new=imagecreatetruecolor($width, $height); $img=imagecreatefromgif($background); $otsc=imagecolortransparent($img); if($otsc >= 0 & & $otst < imagecolorstotal ($img)) {/ / judge index color
$tran=imagecolorsforindex ($img, $otsc); / / Index color values
$newt=imagecolorallocate ($new, $tran ["red"], $tran ["green"], $tran ["blue"])
Imagefill ($new, 0,0, $newt)
Imagecolortransparent ($new, $newt)
}
Imagecopyresized ($new, $img, 0,0,0,0, $width, $height, $Simpw, $Spoch)
Imagegif ($new, $newfile)
Imagedestroy ($new)
Imagedestroy ($img)
}
Thumn ("images/map.gif", 200,200, ". / images/map3.gif")
Picture cropping
The copy code is as follows:
Function cut ($background, $cut_x, $cut_y, $cut_width, $cut_height, $location) {
$back=imagecreatefromjpeg ($background)
$new=imagecreatetruecolor ($cut_width, $cut_height)
Imagecopyresampled ($new, $back, 0,0, $cut_x, $cut_y, $cut_width,$cut_height, $cut_width,$cut_height)
Imagejpeg ($new, $location)
Imagedestroy ($new)
Imagedestroy ($back)
}
Cut (". / images/hee.jpg", 440,140,117,112, ". / images/hee5.jpg")
Watermark the picture
Text watermarking
The copy code is as follows:
Function mark_text ($background, $text, $x, $y) {
$back=imagecreatefromjpeg ($background)
$color=imagecolorallocate ($back, 0,255,0)
Imagettftext ($back, 20,0, $x, $y, $color, "simkai.ttf", $text)
Imagejpeg ($back, ". / images/hee7.jpg")
Imagedestroy ($back)
}
Mark_text (". / images/hee.jpg", "detailed PHP", 150250)
/ / Image watermark
Function mark_pic ($background, $waterpic, $x, $y) {
$back=imagecreatefromjpeg ($background)
$water=imagecreatefromgif ($waterpic)
$w_w=imagesx ($water)
$w_h=imagesy ($water)
Imagecopy ($back, $water, $x, $y, 0,0, $wimpw, $wreckh)
Imagejpeg ($back, ". / images/hee8.jpg")
Imagedestroy ($back)
Imagedestroy ($water)
}
Mark_pic (". / images/hee.jpg", ". / images/gaolf.gif", 50200)
Picture rotation
The copy code is as follows:
$back=imagecreatefromjpeg (". / images/hee.jpg")
$new=imagerotate ($back, 45,0)
Imagejpeg ($new, ". / images/hee9.jpg")
Picture flipped horizontally and vertically
The copy code is as follows:
Function turn_y ($background, $newfile) {
$back=imagecreatefromjpeg ($background)
$width=imagesx ($back)
$height=imagesy ($back)
$new=imagecreatetruecolor ($width, $height)
For ($xan0; $x < $width; $xylene +) {
Imagecopy ($new, $back, $width-$x-1, 0, $x, 0, 1, $height)
}
Imagejpeg ($new, $newfile)
Imagedestroy ($back)
Imagedestroy ($new)
}
Function turn_x ($background, $newfile) {
$back=imagecreatefromjpeg ($background)
$width=imagesx ($back)
$height=imagesy ($back)
$new=imagecreatetruecolor ($width, $height)
For ($ycm 0; $y < $height; $yearly +) {
Imagecopy ($new, $back,0, $height-$y-1, 0, $y, $width, 1)
}
Imagejpeg ($new, $newfile)
Imagedestroy ($back)
Imagedestroy ($new)
}
Turn_y (". / images/hee.jpg", ". / images/hee11.jpg")
Turn_x (". / images/hee.jpg", ". / images/hee12.jpg")
Picture sharpening
The copy code is as follows:
Function sharp ($background, $degree, $save) {
$back=imagecreatefromjpeg ($background)
$b_x=imagesx ($back)
$b_y=imagesy ($back)
$dst=imagecreatefromjpeg ($background)
For ($iTun0; $I
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