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How to use grpc in Golang

2025-04-09 Update From: SLTechnology News&Howtos shulou NAV: SLTechnology News&Howtos > Internet Technology >

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Editor to share with you how to use grpc in Golang, I believe most people do not know much about it, so share this article for your reference, I hope you can learn a lot after reading this article, let's go to know it!

1. Grpc installation

Pip install-upgrade pip

Pip install grpcio-user

Pip install protobuf-user

Pip install grpcio-tools-user

Sudo yum-y install protobuf-compiler protobuf-static protobuf protobuf-devel

Dnf install protobuf-compiler.x86_64

Pip install googleapis-common-protos-user

two。 Import grpc package

Go get-u google.golang.org/grpcgo get-u github.com/golang/protobuf/protoc-gen-go

3. Write test.proto files

/ / specified version

Syntax = "proto3"

Option objc_class_prefix = "HLW"

/ / define the package name

Package demo

/ / define services

Service ServerBase {

/ / define the interface

/ / method

Rpc MakeMD5 (Request) returns (Response) {}

Rpc SayHello (HelloRequest) returns (HelloReplay) {}

}

/ / structure of the request

Message HelloRequest {

/ / Type field = identification number

String name = 1

}

/ / returned structure

Message HelloReplay {

String message = 1

}

/ / define the request structure

Message Request {

String Data = 1

}

/ / define the return interface body data

Message Response {

String Msg = 1

}

4. Generate .go file

Protoc-go_out=plugins=grpc:. Test.proto

When the directory is low, the test.pb.go file will be generated automatically.

5. Simply write server.go

Package main

Import (

"crypto/md5"

"errors"

"fmt"

"github.com/srlemon/note/grpc_"

"golang.org/x/net/context"

"google.golang.org/grpc"

"log"

"net"

)

Const (

PORT = ": 5003"

)

Func main () {

/ / enable monitoring

Lis, err: = net.Listen ("tcp", PORT)

If err! = nil {

Log.Fatal (err)

}

/ / new

S: = grpc.NewServer ()

/ / Registration service

Demo.RegisterServerBaseServer (s, & Serve {})

Log.Println ("rpc service is enabled")

S.Serve (lis)

}

/ / Serve server

Type Serve struct {

}

/ / MakeMD5 method

Func (s * Serve) MakeMD5 (ctx context.Context, req * demo.Request) (ret * demo.Response, err error) {

If req = = nil {

Err = errors.New ("request data is empty")

Return

}

Md: = md5.New ()

Data: = md.Sum ([] byte (req.Data))

Ret = new (demo.Response)

Ret.Msg = fmt.Sprintf ("% x", data)

Return

}

/ / SayHello method

Func (s * Serve) SayHello (ctc context.Context, req * demo.HelloRequest) (ret * demo.HelloReplay, err error) {

If req = = nil {

Err = errors.New ("request data is empty")

Return

}

Ret = new (demo.HelloReplay)

Ret.Message = req.Name

Return

}

Go run server.go enables rpc service

6. Write client.go file

Package main

Import (

"fmt"

Demo "github.com/srlemon/note/grpc_"

"golang.org/x/net/context"

"google.golang.org/grpc"

"log"

)

Const (

Addr = "127.0.0.1purl 5003"

)

Func main () {

Ctx: = context.Background ()

/ / connect to the agent

Conn, err: = grpc.Dial (addr, grpc.WithInsecure ())

If err! = nil {

Log.Fatal ("did no connect", err)

}

Defer conn.Close ()

/ / generate a client

Client: = demo.NewServerBaseClient (conn)

Var (

Data * demo.Request

Res * demo.Response

)

Data = new (demo.Request)

Data.Data = ", and black"

/ / use the server method

If res, err = client.MakeMD5 (ctx, data); err! = nil {

Log.Fatal ("sssssssssss", err)

}

/ / output the encrypted information

Fmt.Println (string (res.Msg))

/ / use the server method

_ d, _: = client.SayHello (ctx, & demo.HelloRequest {Name: "ha"})

/ / output what you want to say

Fmt.Println (_ d.Message)

}

Go run client.go

Terminal output:

The above is all the contents of the article "how to use grpc in Golang". Thank you for reading! I believe we all have a certain understanding, hope to share the content to help you, if you want to learn more knowledge, welcome to follow the industry information channel!

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