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2025-03-29 Update From: SLTechnology News&Howtos shulou NAV: SLTechnology News&Howtos > Servers >
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The focus of this blog is:
Secure migration mailbox
Safely uninstall exchange 2010 after migration
For information about how to build a coexistence environment for this case and all the tools you need, you can visit the previous blog: building a coexistence environment based on exchange 2010 migrating exchange 2016
1. Case analysis 1. Case overview
In this case, the intranet uses Windows active Directory to manage network resources, and all Windows servers are Windows server 2008 R2. One of the servers runs exchange server 2010 mail system, which is responsible for enterprise mail communication. With the continuous expansion of business, the scale of the enterprise is getting larger and larger, and the diversity of user needs makes the function and performance of the existing mail system more and more stretched. After comprehensive consideration, the enterprise decided to purchase a new server and upgrade the mail system. To this end, the upgrade plan is studied as follows:
1) the operating system of the new server is Windows server 2016, and the mail system is exchange server 2016. 2) make an overall backup of the exchange 2010 server. 3) since it is not possible to upgrade locally from exchange 2010, the two versions coexist first. 4) in the coexistence environment, migrate user mailboxes and related functions to exchange 2016, and maintain stability for a period of time. 5) after the stabilization period, uninstall the exchange 2010 server. 2. Case pre-knowledge points 1) coexistence environment
Because the architecture of exchange 2016 is different from that of exchange 2010, local upgrade from exchange 2010 is not supported, which means that a coexistence environment must be deployed first. The purpose of deploying a coexistence environment is to migrate exchange 2010 mailboxes and other related features to exchange 2016. Before deploying a coexistence environment, make sure that the forest functional level is at least Windows server 2008 and exchange 2010 installs at least the UR11 patch for SP3.
2) migrate mailboxes
In the coexistence environment, both mail servers have their own mailbox databases, so the mailboxes in the exchange 2010 mailbox database need to be migrated to the mailbox database in exchange 2016. And after the migration is completed, all mailbox management operations will be carried out on the mailbox data of exchange 2016, and after a period of stability, the mailbox database of exchange 2010 will be deleted.
3) Uninstall exchange 2010
In addition to the mailbox database, exchange 2010 also provides other services for users, which cannot be uninstalled directly, otherwise the whole mail system will be abnormal. Therefore, the relevant services should be removed before uninstalling exchange 2010. For example, address list services provided to clients through IIS virtual directories, OWA, autodiscovery, offline address books, and so on. When these services are deployed correctly in a coexistence environment, exchange 2016 can provide them properly.
Case implementation 1, deployment of coexistence environment 1) active directory requirements
Ensure that DC/DNS is working properly and that the forest function level is raised to at least Windows server 2008, and in this case to Windows server 2008 R2. For more information on how to build a coexistence environment, you can refer to the blog article to build a coexistence environment based on exchange 2010, Migration exchange 2016.
2) confirm that exchange 2010 is working properly
Install exchange 2010 SP3, create a test mailbox, and send and receive test emails to make sure it is normal.
Make an overall backup of the exchange 2010 SP3 server. The method of operation is slight. 2. Start the migration from exchange 2010 to exchange 2016
Test exchange 2010 intranet coexistence environment
Tom received an email reply to bob
Test the coexistence environment of exchange 2010 public network
Marry receives the email and replies to bob
Test the coexistence environment of exchange 2016 public network
Marry received the email and replied to tom. The coexistence environment is fine, and then the migration begins.
Migrate offline address book
Migrate accept Connector
Migrate the send connector, delete the DC2 server, and add DC01
Configure server DNS query
Migrate virtual directory
Migration completed, click the close button
Migrate user mailboxes
Select the migrated user
Create a migration name
Keep the default, just create a new one.
Wait for synchronization to complete
Migration completed
Send test email, whether you can send and receive email normally after the migration is completed.
Uninstall the exchange 2010 mailbox database
Delete mailbox database directory
Delete IIS virtual directory
After the deletion is completed
Uninstall exchange 2010
When the uninstall is complete, the computer exits the benet.com domain and shuts down.
Domain controller removes DC2
Modify internal and external DNS
Modify public network DNS
Add Host
New alias
New MX record
After configuration, clear the DNS cache and restart
Log in to OWA and send email to test whether the sending and receiving of internal and external network is normal.
Modify client login
The client tests whether the internal and external networks communicate properly.
At this point, the migration from exchange 2010 to exchange 2016 has been completed, and you can send and receive email normally.
-this is the end of this article. Thank you for reading-
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