Shulou(Shulou.com)06/03 Report--

The case of Unix Study-- configuring SAMBA under Solaris 10

Samba service can quickly realize file sharing between Unix and Windows environment. Configuring Samba under Solaris 10 is very simple. Here are the specific configuration steps.

1. Configure the main configuration file smb.conf of samba

The default smb.conf file does not exist, but there is a smb.conf.example file under / etc/sfw that can generate smb.conf

[root@node1:/export/home/oracle] # cd / etc/sfw [root@node1:/etc/sfw] # lsa2ps-site.cfg foomatic openssl ser zebraa2ps.cfg mysql private smb.conf-example [root@node1:/etc/sfw] # cp smb.conf-example smb.conf [root@node1:/etc/sfw] # cat smb.conf "smb.conf" [Read only] 271 lines 9662 characters # This is the main Samba configuration file. You should read the# smb.conf (5) manual page in order to understand the options listed# here. Samba has a huge number of configurable options (perhaps too# many!) Most of which are not shown in this example## For a step to step guide on installing, configuring and using samba,# read the Samba-HOWTO-Collection. This may be obtained from:# http://www.samba.org/samba/docs/Samba-HOWTO-Collection.pdf## Many working examples of smb.conf files can be found in the# Samba-Guide which is generated daily and can be downloaded from:# http://www.samba.org/samba/docs/Samba-Guide.pdf## Any line which starts with a; (semi-colon) or a # (hash) # is a comment and is ignored. In this example we will use a # # for commentry and a; for parts of the config file that you# may wish to enable## NOTE: Whenever you modify this file you should run the command "testparm" # to check that you have not made any basic syntactic errors.##=== Global Settings = = [global] # workgroup = NT-Domain-Name or Workgroup-Name, eg: MIDEARTH workgroup = MYGROUP# server string is the equivalent of the NT Description field server string = Samba Server# Security mode. Defines in which mode Samba will operate. Possible# values are share, user, server, domain and ads. Most people will want# user level security. See the Samba-HOWTO-Collection for details. Security = user# This option is important for security. It allows you to restrict# connections to machines which are on your local network. The# following example restricts access to two C class networks and# the "loopback" interface. For more examples of the syntax see# the smb.conf man page; hosts allow = 192.168.1. 192.168.2. 127.# If you want to automatically load your printer list rather# than setting them up individually then you'll need this load printers = yes# you may wish to override the location of the printcap file; printcap name = / etc/printcap# on SystemV system setting printcap name to lpstat should allow# you to automatically obtain a printer list from the SystemV spool# system; printcap name = lpstat# It should not be necessary to specify the print system type unless# it is non-standard. Currently supported print systems include:# bsd, cups, sysv, plp, lprng, aix, hpux, qnx; printing = cups# Uncomment this if you want a guest account, you must add this to / etc/passwd# otherwise the user "nobody" is used; guest account = pcguest/share# if you enable domain logons then you may want a per-machine or# per user logon script# run a specific logon batch file per workstation (machine); logon script =% m.bat# run a specific logon batch file per username Logon script =% U.bat# Where to store roving profiles (only for Win95 and WinNT) #% L substitutes for this servers netbios name,% U is username# You must uncomment the [Profiles] share below; logon path =\\% L\ Profiles\% U# Windows Internet Name Serving Support Section:# WINS Support-Tells the NMBD component of Samba to enable it's WINS Server Wins support = yes# WINS Server-Tells the NMBD components of Samba to be a WINS Client# Note: Samba can be either a WINS Server, or a WINS Client, but NOT both; wins server = w.x.y.z# WINS Proxy-Tells Samba to answer name resolution queries on/# machine to add or delete corresponding unix accounts; add user script = / usr/sbin/useradd% u; add group script = / usr/sbin/groupadd% g Add machine script = / usr/sbin/adduser-n-g machines-c Machine-d / dev/null-s / bin/false% u; delete user script = / usr/sbin/userdel% u; delete user from group script = / usr/sbin/deluser% u% g; delete group script = / usr/sbin/groupdel% grubbery = Share Definitions = = [homes] comment = Home Directories browseable = no writable = yes# Un-comment the following and create the netlogon directory for Domain Logons; [netlogon]; comment = Network Logon Service Path = / usr/sfw/lib/netlogon; guest ok = yes; writable = no; share modes = no.--- above is the default smb.conf configuration information. Default samba shares the system user's home directory. If you only share the system user home directory, you can use the default configuration.

2. Start samba-related process

The startup processes of Samba are smbd and nmbd

[root@node1:/etc/sfw] # find /-name samba/var/spool/samba/var/samba/usr/sfw/lib/webmin/blue-theme/samba/usr/sfw/lib/webmin/caldera/samba/usr/sfw/lib/webmin/mscstyle3/samba/usr/sfw/lib/webmin/samba/etc/webmin/samba [root@node1:/etc/sfw] # find /-name smbd/usr/sfw/sbin/smbd [root@node1:/etc/sfw] # find / -name nmbd/usr/sfw/sbin/nmbd [root@node1:/etc/sfw] # / usr/sfw/sbin/smbd start [root@node1:/etc/sfw] # ps-ef | grep smb root 774 10 10:15:21? 0:00 / usr/sfw/sbin/smbd start root 775 774 0 10:15:22? [root@node1:/etc/sfw] # / usr/sfw/sbin/nmbd start [root@node1:/etc/sfw] # ps-ef | grep nmb root 777 10 10:15:29? 0:00 / usr/sfw/sbin/nmbd start [root@node1:/etc/sfw] # netstat-an | grep 45 * .445 *. 00 49152 0 LISTEN

3. Configure the user who accesses the samba share (must be the system user first)

[root@node1:/etc/sfw] # ls / usr/sfw/bin | grep smbfindsmbsmbcaclssmbclientsmbcontrolsmbcquotassmbgetsmbpasswdsmbspoolsmbstatussmbtarsmbtree [root@node1:/etc/sfw] # / usr/sfw/bin/smbpasswd-an oracleNew SMB password:Retype new SMB password:Added user oracle.

4. Client share access

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