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2025-01-17 Update From: SLTechnology News&Howtos shulou NAV: SLTechnology News&Howtos > Database >
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Shulou(Shulou.com)06/01 Report--
The purpose of this paper is to give force directly and simply.
1. Configure the network yum source (ensure that virtual machines are connected to the Internet)
Rm-rf / etc/yum.repos.d/*
Wget-P / home/backup/ http://mirrors.163.com/.help/CentOS6-Base-163.repo
Mv CentOS6-Base-163.repo / etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo
Cd / etc/yum.repos.d/
Mv CentOS6-Base-163.repo CentOS6-Base.repo
Yum clean all
Yum makecache
2. Install Xtrabackup tools.
Wget https://www.percona.com/downloads/XtraBackup/Percona-XtraBackup-2.4.4/binary/tarball/percona-xtrabackup-2.4.4-Linux-x86_64.tar.gz
Tar zxvf percona-xtrabackup-2.4.4-Linux-x86_64.tar.gz-C / usr/src/
Cd / usr/src/
Cd percona-xtrabackup-2.4.4-Linux-x86_64/
Cp bin/* / usr/bin/
Cd / usr/src/
Wget https://www.percona.com/downloads/percona-toolkit/2.2.19/RPM/percona-toolkit-2.2.19-1.noarch.rpm
Yum install-y perl*
Rpm-ivh percona-toolkit-2.2.19-1.noarch.rpm
3. Full backup + twice incremental backup + binary log backup.
Mkdir-pv / opt/mysqlbackup/ {full,inc,binlog}
Mysql-uroot-p123456
Mysql > createdatabase xingjun
Mysql > createtable shengong (id int (10), name varchar (20))
Mysql > insertinto shengong values (1)
Mysql > select* from shengong
Mysql > exit
Complete:
Innobackupex--user=root-password=123456 / opt/mysqlbackup/full/
Add data again:
Mysql-uroot-p123456
Mysql > usexingjun
Mysql > insertinto shengong values (2)
Mysql > select* from shengong
Mysql > exit
First incremental backup:
Innobackupex--user=root-- password='123456'-- incremental / opt/mysqlbackup/inc/--incremental-basedir=/opt/mysqlbackup/full/2017-07-09 / 10-50-00 /
Note: 2017-07-09 10-50-00 this document is complete.
Mysql-uroot-p123456
Mysql > usexingjun
Mysql > insertinto shengong values (3)
Mysql > select* from shengong
Mysql > exit
Second incremental backup:
Innobackupex--user=root-- password='123456'-- incremental / opt/mysqlbackup/inc/--incremental-basedir=/opt/mysqlbackup/inc/2017-07-09 / 10-50-46 /
Note: 2017-07-09 10-50-46 this file is the first incremental backup.
Mysql-uroot-p123456
Mysql > usexingjun
Mysql > insertinto shengong values (4)
Mysql > select* from shengong
Mysql > exit
Binary file backup:
Cp/usr/local/mysql/data/mysql-bin.000001 / opt/mysqlbackup/binlog/
4. The simulation data is lost.
Servicemysqld stop
Rm-rf / usr/local/mysql/data/*
5. Dangdang, the key point is coming, and recovering the data.
Prepare before recovery:
Innobackupex--apply-log-- redo-only / opt/mysqlbackup/full/2017-07-09 / 10-50-00 /
Note: 2017-07-09 10-50-00 this is complete.
Innobackupex--apply-log-- redo-only / opt/mysqlbackup/full/2017-07-09 / 10-50-00/--incremental-dir=/opt/mysqlbackup/inc/2017-07-09 / 10-50-46 /
Note: 2017-07-09 10-50-46 this is the first incremental backup.
Innobackupex--apply-log-- redo-only / opt/mysqlbackup/full/2017-07-09 / 10-50-00/--incremental-dir=/opt/mysqlbackup/inc/2017-07-09 / 10-54-58 /
Note: 2017-07-09 10-54-58 this is the second incremental backup.
Innobackupex--apply-log / opt/mysqlbackup/full/2017-07-09 / 10-50-00 /
Note: 2017-07-09 10-50-00 this is complete.
Start recovering data:
Innobackupex--copy-back / opt/mysqlbackup/full/2017-07-09 / 10-50-00 /
Note: 2017-07-09 10-50-00 this is complete.
6. Verification.
Chown-R mysql:mysql / usr/local/mysql/data/
Mysql-uroot-p123456
Mysql > usexingjun
Mysql > select* from shengong
Mysql > exit
After checking that there are three pieces of data in the database, complete + two incremental backups are completed.
7. Recover the final data through the binary log.
Mysqlbinlog/usr/local//mysql/data/mysql-bin.000001 > / opt/mysqlbackup/binlog/ `date +% F`.sql
View the binary log information and position information for the second incremental backup:
Cat/opt/mysqlbackup/inc/2017-07-09 10-54-58/xtrabackup_info
Note: the line message in xtrabackup_info is: binlog_pos = filename'mysql-bin.000001', position '1040'
Vi/opt/mysqlbackup/binlog/2017-07-09.sql
Delete from # at # # to # at 1040, including # at 1040.
Note: the following is the 2017-07-09.sql file information.
# at 205
# 17070910:55:53 server id 1 end_log_pos 320 CRC32 0x07b5d487 Query thread_id=2exec_time=1380 error_code=0
Use`xingjun`
SETTIMESTAMP=1499612153
Insertinto shengong values (10d`)
Then save the exit.
Start recovery:
Mysql-uroot-p123456
Mysql > set sql_log_bin=0
Mysql > usexingjun
Mysql > source/opt/mysqlbackup/2017-07-09.sql
Mysql > select* from shengong
Mysql > set sql_log_bin=1
Mysql > exit
After checking that there are four pieces of data in the database, complete + two incremental backups + binary log backups are completed.
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