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2025-02-24 Update From: SLTechnology News&Howtos shulou NAV: SLTechnology News&Howtos > Database >
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1.1 extract the installation package
Oracle11gR2 is installed into two installation packages. After all the packages are unzipped, you need to merge the contents of the two packages and install them.
Oracle version
Linux64_11gR2
Operating system
CentOS7.0-X86-64bit
2.1.1. Upload and decompress
Upload and decompress oracle users.
Unziplinux.x64_11gR2_database_1of2.zip
Unziplinux.x64_11gR2_database_2of2.zip
1.2 Oracle database installation
2.2.1. There are network installation dependent packages
Yum install binutilscompat-libstdc++-33 elfutils-libelf elfutils-libelf-devel glibc glibc-commonglibc-devel gcc- gcc-c++ libaio-devel libaio libgcc libstdc++ libstdc++-develmake sysstat unixODBC unixODBC-devel pdksh
2.2.2. No network installation dependency package
Upload rpm.zip first, and then decompress it.
Unzip rpm.zip
Then execute rpm-ivh * .rpm-- nodeps-force
2.2.3. Create Oracle installation user
Groupadd oinstall
Groupadd dba
Useradd-g oinstall-G dbaoracle-d / home/oracle/
Passwd oracle
2.2.4. Modify kernel parameters
Open modify / etc/sysctl.conf and add the following at the end
Fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576
Fs.file-max = 6815744
Kernel.shmall = 2097152
Kernel.shmmax = 536870912
Kernel.shmmni = 4096
Kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128
Net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500
Net.core.rmem_default = 262144
Net.core.rmem_max = 4194304
Net.core.wmem_default = 262144
Net.core.wmem_max = 1048576
Refresh with / sbin/sysctl-p after modification to make the settings take effect.
2.2.5. Change user limits
Modify / etc/security/limits.conf to add content
Oracle soft nproc 2047
Oracle hard nproc 16384
Oracle soft nofile 1024
Oracle hard nofile 65536
2.2.6. Change the system environment variable
Modify the environment variable / etc/profile by adding the following
If [$USER = "oracle"]; then
If [$SHELL = "/ bin/ksh"]; then
Ulimit-p 16384
Ulimit-n 65536
Else
Ulimit-u 16384-n 65536
Fi
Fi
2.2.7. Set the Oracle environment variable
Export PATH
Export ORACLE_SID=orcl
ExportORACLE_BASE=/home/oracle/app
ExportORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1
ExportPATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/bin
ExportLD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/usr/lib
2.2.8. Configure db_install.rsp
It's already packed in db_install.zip.
Change the options:
Oracle.install.option=INSTALL_DB_SWONLY / / installation type
ORACLE_HOSTNAME=10.10.17.161 / / Host name (just change it to ip address)
UNIX_GROUP_NAME=oinstall / / installation group
INVENTORY_LOCATION=/ home/oracle/app / / INVENTORY directory (write BASE by default)
SELECTED_LANGUAGES=en,zh_CN,zh_TW// Select language
ORACLE_HOME=/ home/oracle/app/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1 / / oracle_home
ORACLE_BASE=/ home/oracle/app / / oracle_base
Oracle.install.db.InstallEdition=EE / / oracle version
Oracle.install.db.DBA_GROUP=dba/ / dba user group
Oracle.install.db.OPER_GROUP=oinstall// oper user group
Oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.type=GENERAL_PURPOSE// database type
Oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.globalDBName=orcl//globalDBName global database name
Oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.ALL=oracle// default password
2.2.9. Execute installation command
. / runInstaller-silent-force-ignorePrereq-responseFile / home/oracle/db_install.rsp
You need to wait, switch to your root account and execute two scripts.
2.2.10. Install the global database
Configure dbca.rsp
It's already packed in dbca.zip.
Execute the command to start installing dbca-silent-responseFile/home/oracle/dbca.rsp
Log: / home/oracle/app/cfgtoollogs/dbca/orcl/trace.log
After execution, start to clear the screen, and then directly enter the default password set earlier and hit enter, and the installation will begin automatically.
2.2.11. Configure the listening file
Two listening files have been packaged in jianting.zip. Modify the following configuration accordingly:
Listener:
HOST = 192.168.0.250 / / Server address
PORT = 1521 / / listening port
ORACLE_HOME=/home/oracle/app/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1 / / specify the home of the oracle
Tnsnames:
HOST = 192.168.0.250 / / Server address
PORT = 1521 / / listening port
After configuration, put it under / home / oracle/app/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/network/admin/.
Lsnrctl start, start oracle snooping.
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