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How to practice the 12 commands of Linux svn management tools, I believe that many inexperienced people are at a loss about this. Therefore, this paper summarizes the causes and solutions of the problem. Through this article, I hope you can solve this problem.

Svn (subversion) is a rising version management tool in recent years. Svn server can be run in two ways: stand-alone server and apache. The two methods have their own advantages and disadvantages. Either way, you need to use a variety of commands to do so. Combined with an example to introduce the common commands of Linux svn.

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1. Checkout the file to the local directory

Svn checkout path (path is the directory on the server) for example: svn checkout svn://192.168.1.1/pro/domain abbreviation: svn co

2. Add new files to the version library

Svn add file for example: svn add test.php (add test.php) svn add * .php (add all php files in the current directory)

3. Submit the changed files to the version library

Svn commit-m "LogMessage" [- N] [--no-unlock] PATH (use the-no-unlock switch if hold lock is selected) for example: svn commit-m "add test file for my test" test.php abbreviation: svn ci

4. Lock / unlock

Svn lock-m "LockMessage" [--force] PATH for example: svn lock-m "lock test file" test.phpsvn unlock PATH

5. Update to a certain version

Svn update-r m path for example: if there is no directory behind svn update, all files in the current directory and subdirectories will be updated to the * * version by default. Svn update-r 200 test.php (restore the file test.php in the version library to version 200) svn update test.php (update, synchronize with the version library. If you are prompted to expire at the time of submission, it is due to a conflict. You need to update first, modify the file, and then clear svn resolved,*** before submitting commit) abbreviation: svn up

6. Check the status of a file or directory

1) svn status path (status of files and subdirectories under the directory, not displayed in normal status) [?: not under the control of svn; M: content modified; C: conflict; A: scheduled to be added to the version library K: locked] 2) svn status-v path (showing file and subdirectory status) * columns remain the same, the second column shows the working version number, and the third and fourth columns show the version number and modifier of * * once. Note: the three commands svn status, svn diff, and svn revert can be executed without a network because svn retains the original copy of the local version in the local .svn. Abbreviation: svn st

7. Delete files

Svn delete path-m "delete test fle" for example: svn delete svn://192.168.1.1/pro/domain/test.php-m "delete test file" or directly svn delete test.php and then svn ci-m 'delete test file', recommend this abbreviation: svn (del, remove, rm)

8. View the log

Svn log path for example: svn log test.php displays all changes to this file and changes in its version number

9. View file details

Svn info path for example: svn info test.php

10. Compare the differences

Svn diff path (compare the modified file with the base version) for example: svn diff test.phpsvn diff-r MVR n path (compare the difference between version m and version n) for example: svn diff-r 200 test.php 201 test.php abbreviation: svn di

11. Merge the differences between the two versions into the current file

Svn merge-r MVA n path for example: svn merge-r 200 svn merge 205 test.php (merge the differences between versions 200 and 205 into the current file, but there are usually conflicts that need to be dealt with)

12. SVN help

Svn helpsvn help ci, after reading the above, have you learned how to implement the 12 commands of the Linux svn management tool? If you want to learn more skills or want to know more about it, you are welcome to follow the industry information channel, thank you for reading!

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