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2025-03-26 Update From: SLTechnology News&Howtos shulou NAV: SLTechnology News&Howtos > Database >
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Shulou(Shulou.com)06/01 Report--
Environment configuration:
1)。 Operating system version:
# oslevel-s
7100-01-06-1241
Mirror rootvg:
# lsdev-Cc disk-# View the allocation of the system disk
Hdisk0 Available 07-08-00 SAS Disk Drive
Hdisk1 Available 07-08-00 SAS Disk Drive
Hdisk2 Available 07-08-00 SAS Disk Drive
# chdev-l hdisk1-a pv=yes-- # configure hdisk1 as PV
Hdisk1 changed
# extendvg-f rootvg hdisk1-- # configure hdisk1 into rootvg (you can add the-f parameter to force the operation added to rootvg)
# mirrorvg rootvg
0516-1804 chvg: The quorum change takes effect immediately.
0516-1126 mirrorvg: rootvg successfully mirrored, user should perform
Bosboot of system to initialize boot records. Then, user must modify
Bootlist to include: hdisk1 hdisk0.
# bosboot-a-d / dev/hdisk1-- # add boot information to the new disk
Bosboot: Boot p_w_picpath is 53276 512 byte blocks.
# bootlist-m normal hdisk0 hdisk1-- change the boot order
# lsvg-l rootvg
Rootvg:
LV NAME TYPE LPs PPs PVs LV STATE MOUNT POINT
Hd5 boot 1 2 2 closed/syncd N/A
Hd6 paging 33 66 2 open/syncd N/A
Hd8 jfs2log 1 2 2 open/syncd N/A
Hd4 jfs2 2 4 2 open/syncd /
Hd2 jfs2 5 10 2 open/syncd / usr
Hd9var jfs2 1 2 2 open/syncd / var
Hd3 jfs2 39 78 2 open/syncd / tmp
Hd1 jfs2 1 2 2 open/syncd / home
Hd10opt jfs2 1 2 2 open/syncd / opt
Hd11admin jfs2 1 2 2 open/syncd / admin
Lg_dumplv sysdump 6 12 2 open/syncd N/A
Livedump jfs2 1 2 2 open/syncd / var/adm/ras/livedump
Install the CDE graphical interface:
# smit install_bundle
Installation path selection / dev/cd0
INPUT device / directory for software [/ dev/cd0]
Select CDE as the installation option, such as
# Bundle (Locations)
AllDevicesKernels
Alt_Disk_Install
App-Dev
CC_EVAL.DocServices
CC_EVAL.Graphics
CDE
DocServices
GNOME
Finally, select the installation settings, such as.
* INPUT device / directory for software / dev/cd0
* BUNDLE CDE
* SOFTWARE to install [all]
……
ACCEPT new license agreements? Yes
Enter and insert the second CD with the installation prompt until the final installation is completed.
Start CDE
A. Automatically start AIX when CDE starts. Log in as the root user and execute on the command line:
# / usr/dt/bin/dtconfig-e
B. Start CDE on the command line:
# / etc/rc.dt;exit
# / usr/dt/bin/dtlogin-daemon
C. Confirm that CDE has been started:
# ps-ef | grep dtlogin
# netstat-an | grep 177
2)。 Modify the system time and time zone:
3)。 Create oracle users and user groups:
# id oracle
Uid=202 (oracle) gid=201 (oinstall) groups=402 (dba), 403 (oper)
4) create the directory where the oracle database is installed:
Create datavg
# mkdir / u01
# mklv-t jfs2-y lv_databack datavg 100G
-t is the logical volume type
-y is the name of the logical volume
Datavg is the specified volume group
# crfs-v jfs2-d lv_databack-A yes-m / databack
-v is the type of file system
-d is the name of the logical volume
-An is automatically mounted after the system restart
-m is the mounted directory
# mount / u01
# df-g / U01
Filesystem GB blocks Free Used Iused Iused Mounted on
/ dev/lv_u01 100.00 83.91 17% 42585 1%
$mkdir-p / u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1
Modify directory permissions
Modify the oracle environment variable:
Export ORACLE_SID=ORCL
Export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle
Export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/11.2.0/db_1
Export PATH=$PATH:$ORACLE_HOME/bin
Effective:
$. / .profile
5) bind the Nic:
Before binding:
# lsdev-Cc adapter
Ent0 Available 01-08 2-Port 10 Base-TX PCI-X Adapter 100 Base-TX PCI-X Adapter (14108902)
Ent1 Available 01-09 2-Port 10 Base-TX PCI-X Adapter 100 Base-TX PCI-X Adapter (14108902)
Binding method: smitty etherchannel
After binding, more ent2 network cards are added.
# lsdev-Cc adapter | grep ent
Ent0 Available 01-08 2-Port 10 Base-TX PCI-X Adapter 100 Base-TX PCI-X Adapter (14108902)
Ent1 Available 01-09 2-Port 10 Base-TX PCI-X Adapter 100 Base-TX PCI-X Adapter (14108902)
Ent2 Available EtherChannel / IEEE 802.3ad Link Aggregation
6) hosts file:
# cat / etc/hosts | grep oracle
192.168.1.98 oracle
7) expand the swap partition:
Chps-s 3 hd6 switching partition
# lsps-a
Page Space Physical Volume Volume Group Size Used Active Auto Type Chksum
Hd6 hdisk0 rootvg 16896MB 1 yes yes lv 0
Basic conditions for installation:
The following operating system filesets are required for AIX 7.1:
Bos.adt.base
Bos.adt.lib
Bos.adt.libm
Bos.perf.libperfstat
Bos.perf.perfstat
Bos.perf.proctools
XlC.rte.11.1.0.2 or later
Gpfs.base 3.3.0.11 or later
Other system settings
Default:
Fsize =-1
Core =-1
Cpu =-1
Data =-1
Rss =-1
Stack =-1
Nofiles =-1
2.4 system parameter file
Lsattr-EH-l sys0-a ncargs checks the value of the kernel parameter ncargs
Lsattr-EH-l sys0-a maxuproc checks the value of the kernel parameter maxuproc
Ioo-o aio_maxreqs checks the value of the kernel parameter maxreqs in AIX7.1
Modify the command:
Chdev-l sys0-a ncargs=256
Chdev-l sys0-a maxuproc=16384
Ioo-o aio_maxreqs=65536 checks the value of the kernel parameter maxreqs in AIX6.1
Modify the command:
No-p-o tcp_ephemeral_low=9000
No-p-o tcp_ephemeral_high=65500
No-p-o udp_ephemeral_low=9000
No-p-o udp_ephemeral_high=65500
No-p-o udp_sendspace=655360
No-p-o udp_recvspace=655360
No-p-o tcp_sendspace=655360
No-p-o tcp_recvspace=655360
No-p-o rfc1323=1
No-p-o sb_max=1310720
No-r-o ipqmaxlen=512
Upload oracle installation image:
Jar xvf mirror .ZIP.
Installation
If you encounter an INS-30060 error, the solution: # chmod 775R / tmp/CVU_11.2.0.3.0_oracle,
Installation completed:
$sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.3.0 Production on Thu Jan 29 14:17:59 2015
Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connected to:
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0-64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
SQL >! oslevel
7.1.0.0
Add: resolve the error in the NFS file of AIX mount LINUX:
# showmount-e 192.168.1.13
Export list for 192.168.1.13:
/ var/ftp/software *. *
# mount 192.168.1.13:/var/ftp/software / software
Mount: 1831-008giving up on:
192.168.1.13:/var/ftp/software
Vmount: Operation not permitted.
Solution:
# nfso-o nfs_use_reserved_follvports=1
Setting nfs_use_reserved_ports to 1
# mount 192.168.1.13:/var/ftp/software / software
# df-g / software
Filesystem GB blocks Free Used Iused Iused Mounted on
192.168.1.13:/var/ftp/software 1574.90 948.00 73951 1 per cent / software
=
# mkgroup -'A' id='2000' adms='root' finstall
# mkgroup -'A' id='2001' adms='root' fdba
# mkgroup -'A' id='2002' adms='root' foper
# mkuser id='2010' pgrp='finstall' groups='fdba,foper' home='/home/fol' fol
# id fol
Uid=2010 (fol) gid=2000 (finstall) groups=2001 (fdba), 2002 (foper)
# passwd fol
Changing password for "fol"
Fol's New password:
Enter the new password again:
# chdev-l hdisk30-a pv=yes
Hdisk30 changed
# mkvg-f-y datavg hdisk30
Datavg
Boot self-start
# chvg-ay datavg
# mkdir / fol
# mklv-t jfs2-y follv datavg 100G
Follv
# crfs-v jfs2-d follv-A yes-m follv
File system created successfully.
104854196 kilobytes total disk space.
New File System size is 209715200
Mkdir-p / fol/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1
Chown-R fol:finstall / fol/app/oracle
# chown-R fol:finstall / fol/app/oracle
# chmod-R 775 / fol/app/
Export ORACLE_SID=CWFOLB
Export ORACLE_BASE=/fol/app/oracle
Export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/11.2.0/db_1
Export PATH=$PATH:$ORACLE_HOME/bin
. / runInstaller-invPtrLoc / fol/app/oracle/oraInst.loc
Mklv-t jfs2-y foldata datavg 450G
Crfs-v jfs2-d foldata-A yes-m / foldata
Mklv-t jfs2-y folarch datavg 250g
Crfs-v jfs2-d folarch-A yes-m / folarch
Mklv-t jfs2-y folback datavg 150G
Crfs-v jfs2-d folback-A yes-m / folback
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