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This article mainly explains the "Scala superclass how to construct", the article explains the content is simple and clear, easy to learn and understand, the following please follow the editor's ideas slowly in depth, together to study and learn "Scala superclass how to construct" it!

Extended class

Classes are extended in Scala in the same way as Java by using the extends keyword

You can declare a class as final so that it cannot be expanded

You can also declare a single method or field as final to ensure that it cannot be overridden. Note that unlike Java, final-decorated fields in Java mean immutable.

Rewriting method

Overriding a non-abstract method in Scala must use the override modifier

Call the method of the superclass in the subclass, using super, which is the same as Java.

Fields and methods modified by protected

Fields or methods modified by protected can be accessed by their subclasses

Unlike Java, protected-decorated members are not visible to the package to which the class belongs

Protected [this], access is limited to current objects

You can use package modifiers to change the visibility of protected-decorated members

Type checking and conversion

Scala

Java

Test whether an object belongs to a given class

Obj.isInstanceOf [C]

Obj instanceof C

Forced type conversion

Obj.asInstanceOf [C]

(C) obj

Get the class information of an object

ClassOf [C]

C.class

Construction of superclass

The following code defines a subclass and a main constructor that invokes the superclass constructor

Class Employ (name: String, age: Int, val Salary:Double) extends Person (name,age)

The following code shows the inheritance of the class, the implementation of the interface, etc.

Object ClassDemo {def main (args: Array [String]) {val h = new Human println (h.byScala ())}} / / equivalent to Java interface trait Coding {def byJava (flag: Boolean): Unit = {if (flag) {println ("I can code byJava")} else {println ("I can't code byJava")} / / the unimplemented method defaults to the abstract method def byScala (): String} / / How many times does the class abstract class Animal {def run (): Int val name: String} class Human extends Animal with Coding {val name = "abc" / / print "ABC"? Val T1 Unit T2, (a, b, c) = {println ("ABC") (1p2)} println (a) println (t1.abstract 1) / / rewriting a non-abstract method in Scala must modify override def byJava (flag: Boolean) with override: Unit = {println ("Coding byJava and Scala")} def byScala (): String= {"coding byScala"} / / when overriding a superclass abstract method in a subclass, there is no need to use the override keyword You can also write def run (): Int = {1}}

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