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2025-01-31 Update From: SLTechnology News&Howtos shulou NAV: SLTechnology News&Howtos > IT Information >
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Shulou(Shulou.com)12/24 Report--
Thanks to CTOnews.com netizens West window past, Real_ clue delivery! CTOnews.com, December 7, according to Xinhua News Agency, the civil engineering public works of China Jinping Underground Laboratory Phase II very Deep Underground very low Emission background Frontier Physics Experimental Facility (referred to as "Jinping large Facility") have been completed and equipped with experimental conditions, which marks that the world's deepest and largest extremely deep underground laboratory has been officially put into scientific operation.
According to CTOnews.com, Jinping large facility, jointly built by Yalong River Company and Tsinghua University, is the first very deep underground laboratory infrastructure construction project in China, and it is also the largest comprehensive experimental facility with extremely low radiation background in the world.
Jinping facility is located 2400 meters underground in Jinping Mountain, Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan Province, with a total volume of 330000 cubic meters. The cosmic ray flux of the laboratory is only 1/100000000 of that of the surface, and it has many advantages, such as "very low environmental radon emission", "very low environmental radiation", "ultra-low cosmic ray flux" and "ultra-clean space".
According to Yalong River Company, during the construction of the project, the construction unit innovatively used 10 layers of materials to fortify the surface of 100000 square meters of caverns, shielding water and radon produced by rocks, and the radon inhibition rate reached 99%. In order to achieve lower radiation background requirements, all equipment and materials are customized, and successfully developed and produced low-radiation cement, carborundum, rock wool and a number of low-radiation mechanical and electrical equipment, all of which are the first in the world to control the laboratory radiation background as much as possible. to create the "purest" experimental environment.
At present, the project has built the world's largest physical experiment liquid nitrogen thermostat tank and polyethylene shielded cabin, built the world's longest distance fresh air supply system, and effectively solved the environmental radiation of the underground experimental space.
The first batch of 10 experimental project teams from universities and research institutes such as Tsinghua University, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Beijing normal University, China Institute of Atomic Energy, Wuhan Institute of Rock and soil Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, etc., were stationed to carry out scientific experiments.
As an important weapon of the country, the Jinping facility will develop into a world-class deep ground scientific research center covering particle physics, nuclear astrophysics, cosmology, life sciences, rock mechanics, and so on, to help the national scientific and technological innovation platform to "upgrade by leaps and bounds."
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