Shulou(Shulou.com)11/24 Report--

On November 1, the report on the Development of domestic Server operating Systems (2023) (hereinafter referred to as "the report") was officially released at the 2023 Cloud Congress. Sun Wenlong, chairman of Open Atomic Open Source Association, Shi Youkang, deputy chief engineer of China Academy of Information and Communications, Ma Tao, vice president of basic Software Department of Aliyun, Zhang Dong, Vice President of Wave Information, Xie Xiaoqing, Vice President of Intel Software and Advanced Technology, Zhu Jianzhong, Deputy General Manager of Tongxin Software, Yang Yong, Senior Technical Director of Aliyun basic Software Department, Unified letter software server operating system and cloud computing production line general manager Meng Jie and others jointly attended the launch ceremony. The report is organized by the Open data Center Committee (ODCC) and compiled by CICT in conjunction with industry-university-research organizations such as Aliyun, Uni-Credit Software, Intel and China Open Source Software Promotion Alliance. The report combs the current situation, technical difficulties and open source ecology of the domestic server operating system industry, and studies its development trend. In the future, the server operating system will be deeply integrated with cloud computing and AI, and the development of the server operating system will enter a new era.

(photo / site of the report release ceremony)

Since CentOS announced in December 2020 that it will stop maintenance, it has continuously aroused widespread concern in the industry, and China's domestic server operating system market has been given a new round of development opportunities. Shi Youkang, deputy chief engineer of the China Academy of Information and Communications, said that in recent years, thanks to the country's scientific layout and the unremitting efforts of all parties in the industry, the innovation situation of domestic server operating systems has been greatly improved, forming a pattern of coordinated tackling key problems, complementary advantages, and integrated development. From an industrial point of view, China's technological forces represented by Aliyun, Huawei, Kirin Software and Unixin Software continue to make core breakthroughs. Chinese open source communities represented by Dragon lizard Community and Euler Community are building an industrial ecology with independent technology as the core. Domestic commercial server operating systems mainly include UniCredit Software, winning Kirin, Kirin Xinan, Chaochao Information, ZTE New fulcrum and so on. Effectively deal with the security risks caused by the suspension of CentOS service.

The wheel of the times continues to move forward, the computing industry is developing rapidly to cloud computing, the server operating system industry is no longer limited to the physical server level, and the market boundary is expanding. New technologies such as artificial intelligence, big data, cloud computing and other new technologies also put forward new requirements for operating system flexibility and intelligence. In this context, the Open data Center Committee prepared the report on the Development of domestic Server operating Systems (2023). The report said that a number of more mature domestic server operating systems have emerged in China, and the industry has entered the 2.0 era, facing cloud computing, intelligent computing and other directions of evolution. For example, the dragon lizard operating system with better compatibility, product performance and technical ability has been widely recognized by users in practical application, and it is a representative product of domestic operating system. According to the recent research on the user group of the Information and Communication Institute, the domestic server operating system has gradually become the first choice for the replacement of various industries, among which the dragon lizard operating system ranks first among the users' willingness to migrate the system.

The server operating system is the basic software that the country pays close attention to and requires independent research and development and independent evolution during the 14th five-year Plan period. At present, the core technology of server operating system still depends on the division of labor and cooperation based on open source mode in the upstream community, so it is necessary to establish supply chain reliability standards to promote the integration of domestic technological innovation into the upstream community. improve the ability of software independent evolution and full-stack supply chain security. The report systematically analyzes the operation and business model of the open source community of the domestic server operating system. The birth of the Chinese open source root community represented by OpenAnolis fills the gap in the root community ecology, and connects the different forms of resources such as technology and commerce, technology and talents, and realizes the pattern of collaborative innovation in the upstream and differential competition in the downstream, which is of milestone significance for the development of local commercial operating systems. The model of mutually beneficial symbiosis between open source communities and enterprises has also promoted Aliyun, UniCredit, Intel, Tide Information and other enterprises to benefit from the dragon lizard community.

Finally, the report puts forward specific suggestions from the aspects of open source ecology, technology adaptation, personnel training and market widening, and the relevant data and conclusions will provide reference for the innovative development of domestic server operating systems.

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