Shulou(Shulou.com)11/24 Report--

CTOnews.com, August 28, according to Xinhua News Agency, the General Office of the CPC Central Committee and the General Office of the State Council recently issued a number of measures to further strengthen the training and use of young scientific and technological personnel (hereinafter referred to as "some measures").

According to the report, paying attention to pragmatism and effectiveness is a basic principle in the drafting of "several measures." Many of these measures clearly define the quantitative requirements and have strong maneuverability. The main measures attached to CTOnews.com are as follows:

First, in supporting young scientific and technological talents to "play a leading role" in the country's major scientific and technological tasks. It is stipulated that young scientific and technological talents should be boldly used in national major scientific and technological tasks, key core technologies and emergency scientific and technological tackles. in principle, the proportion of young scientific and technological talents under the age of 40 as the person in charge and backbone of the project (subject) shall not be less than 50%. Young scientific and technological talents are encouraged to form interdisciplinary and cross-disciplinary teams to undertake the task of subversive technological innovation, and shall not be included in the limited statistics of applying for and undertaking national science and technology plan projects. We will steadily increase the scale of funding for young scientific and technological talents by the National Natural Science Foundation, maintain the proportion of funded projects at more than 45%, and support young scientific and technological talents to carry out original, cutting-edge and cross-cutting scientific research.

Second, in the in-depth implementation of the National key Research and Development Program Young scientists Project. It is stipulated that the key projects of the national key R & D programs will further expand the proportion of young scientists' programs, and the application age of responsible persons can be relaxed to 40 years old, and there are no restrictions on professional titles and academic qualifications. The organization to implement efficient, high-quality completion of the task goal of the outstanding young scientific research team through direct commission for continuous support. The use of funds can be done on a contract basis.

Third, vigorously train and use young scientific and technological talents in the national scientific and technological innovation base. All kinds of national scientific and technological innovation bases are encouraged to independently set up scientific research projects for young scientific and technological talents, and the proportion led by young scientific and technological talents under the age of 40 is in principle not less than 60%. The structural proportion of young scientific and technological talents, taking the lead in undertaking scientific research tasks and achieving major original achievements should be incorporated into the performance evaluation indicators of scientific and technological innovation bases, and the application of performance evaluation results should be strengthened.

Fourth, in the classification and evaluation of young scientific and technological talents. It is clearly required that the number of papers and the title of talents should not be used as institutional evaluation indicators, so as to avoid being decomposed into the assessment and evaluation indicators of young scientific and technological talents.

The head of the Ministry of Science and Technology said that between 2012 and 2021, the number of R & D personnel in China increased from 4.167 million to 8.581 million, an increase of 4.414 million, with an average annual growth rate of 7.67 percent. In the same period, the total number of doctoral graduates in the field of natural science exceeded 450000, with an average annual growth rate of 4.73%. In recent years, the number of postdoctoral visitors in China has exceeded 25000 every year, 80% of which are concentrated in the field of natural science. At the same time, young scientific and technological talents play a more and more important role in the implementation of major national scientific and technological tasks. Among the participants in the national key R & D programs, more than 80% are under the age of 45. The average age of the National Natural Science Award winners is less than 45 years old. Many project teams for major strategic scientific and technological tasks, such as Beidou navigation and lunar exploration, are in their 30s on average. In the fields of artificial intelligence, information communications and other emerging industries, outstanding young scientific and technological talents have become the main force of technological innovation.

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