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2025-01-16 Update From: SLTechnology News&Howtos shulou NAV: SLTechnology News&Howtos > Servers >
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1. Nginx access log configuration:
1. Log format configuration:
Log_format json'{"@ timestamp": "$time_iso8601",'
'"host": "$server_addr",'
'"clientip": "$remote_addr",'
'"size": $body_bytes_sent,'
'"xff": "$http_x_forwarded_for",'
'"upstreamhost": "$upstream_addr",'
'"status": "$status",'
'"responsetime": $request_time,'
'"upstreamtime": "$upstream_response_time",'
'"http_host": "$host",'
'"url": "$uri"}'
2. Access log configuration:
Access_log syslog:server=xx.xx.xx.xx:5140 json
II. Logstash configuration
Input {
Syslog {
Port = > "5140"
}
}
Filter {
Json {
Source = > "message"
Remove_field = > ["message"]
}
}
Output {
Elasticsearch {hosts = > ['xx.xx.xx.xx:9200','xx.xx.xx.xx:9200']
Index = > 'nginx_rfd-% {+ YYYY.MM.dd.HH}'
Template = > "/ usr/local/logstash/nginx.json"
Template_name = > "nginx_*"
Template_overwrite = > true
}
}
Note that the index name should be included in the template_name
III. Custom mappings
Cat / usr/local/logstash/nginx.json
{
"template": "nginx_*"
"order": 1
"settings": {"index.refresh_interval": "60s"}
"mappings": {
"_ default_": {
"_ all": {"enabled": false}
"properties": {
"@ timestamp": {"type": "date"}
"@ version": {"type": "integer", "index": "not_analyzed"}
"url": {
"type": "string"
"index": "not_analyzed"
}
"host": {
"type": "ip"
"index": "not_analyzed"
}
"clientip": {
"type": "ip"
"index": "not_analyzed"
}
"size": {
"type": "integer"
}
"xff": {
"type": "string"
"index": "not_analyzed"
}
"upstreamhost": {
"type": "string"
"index": "not_analyzed"
}
"http_host": {
"type": "string"
"index": "not_analyzed"
}
"status": {
"type": "integer"
}
"responseTime": {
"type": "string"
"index": "not_analyzed"
}
"upstreamtime": {
"type": "string"
"index": "not_analyzed"
}
}
}
}
}
Fourth, generate statistical graphs
5. Reference documents
Https://elasticsearch.cn/article/154
Http://blog.csdn.net/choelea/article/details/53320140
Http://www.cnblogs.com/hanyifeng/p/5860731.html
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