Shulou(Shulou.com)11/24 Report--

Thank you, Mr. Air, a netizen of CTOnews.com, for your clue delivery! CTOnews.com, August 18, CTOnews.com learned from the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology that in order to give full play to the leading role of standards in standardizing the new infrastructure of the Internet of things, and continuously improve the new infrastructure technology and standard system of the Internet of things, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology organized relevant units to compile and complete the Guide to the Construction of a New Infrastructure Standard system of the Internet of things (2023 version) (draft for soliciting opinions).

The draft for soliciting opinions shows that by 2025, a new infrastructure standard system for the Internet of things will be basically established. More than 30 new national and industry standards have been formulated, further highlighting the role of promoting the construction of a new infrastructure of the Internet of things, supporting social organizations to independently formulate and issue group standards, and implementing the application demonstration of advanced group standards; participate in the formulation of more than 10 international standards to provide strong support for the global development of the animal networking industry.

The draft for soliciting opinions stipulates that enterprises, universities and research institutions in the whole industry chain of animal networking should strengthen the coordination of standardization work, strengthen the construction of public service platforms such as standard verification, testing and achievement transformation of Internet of things, and encourage local governments to introduce policies and measures for public service capacity building of Internet of things standards. Establish the evaluation system of the implementation effect of the Internet of things standards, timely revise and improve the relevant standards according to the evaluation results, ensure the practicability and timeliness of the standards; speed up the transformation of international standards of the Internet of things, enhance the degree of consistency of key indicators of domestic and international standards.

The main points of the draft for soliciting opinions are as follows:

Basic principles of innovation-driven, application traction. We will speed up the research on key common technologies of the Internet of things, promote the integration of advanced and applicable scientific and technological innovation achievements into standards, and continue to raise the level of standard technology. To meet the needs of industry applications, we will jointly promote the development of application standards for the integration of the Internet of things and key industries, and accelerate the construction of a large-scale and intensive industrial ecology of the Internet of things.

System layout, emergency first. We will comprehensively promote the development of various types of standards for the Internet of things, strengthen the management of the whole life cycle of standards, and continuously improve the working system of standards. Focus on technological innovation, application scene development, industrial development and security requirements of the Internet of things, and speed up the development of standards such as basic generality, key technologies, evaluation methods, and typical applications.

Coordinated promotion, opening up and cooperation. We should give full play to the advantages of all parties involved in industry-university-research and all aspects of the industrial chain, strengthen the coordination of cross-industry and cross-field work, and promote the effective convergence of standards upstream and downstream of the industrial chain. Chinese enterprises and institutions are encouraged to deeply participate in international standardization activities, actively contribute to China's programs, and jointly formulate international standards.

Construction goal

By 2025, a new infrastructure standard system for the Internet of things will be basically established. More than 30 new national and industry standards have been formulated, further highlighting the role of promoting the construction of a new infrastructure of the Internet of things, supporting social organizations to independently formulate and issue group standards, and implementing the application demonstration of advanced group standards; participate in the formulation of more than 10 international standards to provide strong support for the global development of the animal networking industry.

Construction ideas (1) New infrastructure standard architecture of the Internet of things

According to the elements and activities involved in the construction of the new infrastructure of the Internet of things, the new infrastructure standard system of the Internet of things includes four parts: basic standards, technical standards, construction operation and maintenance standards and application standards, as shown in figure 1. The basic standard is the overall and framework standard of the new infrastructure of the Internet of things, which provides basic support for other standards; the technical standard is the key common technology and integration technology standard of the new infrastructure of the Internet of things. to provide technical guarantee for the realization of the application of the Internet of things; the construction of operation and maintenance standards is the standard for the planning, construction, operation and maintenance of the Internet of things, and provides an important guarantee for the new infrastructure of the Internet of things. The application standard is oriented to the specific application needs of the industry, and the refinement of other standards to support the development of various industries.

(2) the framework of the new infrastructure standard system of the Internet of things

The framework of the new infrastructure standard system of the Internet of things is composed of basic standards, technical standards, construction operation and maintenance standards, application standards and so on, as shown in figure 2.

Construction content (1) basic standards

Including terminology and classification, architecture, identification, evaluation, security and credibility, management and other standards.

1. Terminology and classification

Used to unify the Internet of things technology, products, services, applications and other related concepts, classification and description.

two。 Architecture

It is used to standardize the composition of the Internet of things and the logical relationship between the components, including the Internet of things reference model, system architecture and other standards.

3. Identification

It is used to standardize the identification coding, registration and analysis of all kinds of objects in the field of the Internet of things, including identification coding, coding format, object metadata, parsing system and other standards.

4. Test and evaluation

It is used to standardize the test requirements and evaluation index system of Internet of things equipment and system, including the test requirements of Internet of things equipment and system consistency, interconnection, interoperability, environmental adaptability, and the evaluation index system and method of Internet of things system function, performance, capability maturity and so on.

5. Secure and reliable

Used to standardize the security and trust requirements and safeguard measures of key components such as Internet of things terminals, networks, platforms (systems) and gateways, including Internet of things security architecture, security classification, terminal security, transmission security, data security, platform (system) security, security management and other standards; Internet of things trusted architecture, trust classification, identity trust, data trust, system trust and other standards.

6. Administration and Management

It is used to standardize the management requirements of the relevant responsible subjects for the new infrastructure of the Internet of things, including Internet of things perceptual facilities management, network facilities management and other standards, as well as the relevant standards for standardizing the ability requirements of Internet of things practitioners.

(2) Technical standards

Including perception technology, network and communication technology, data processing technology, fusion technology and other standards.

1. Perceptual technology

Used to standardize the Internet of things information perception, acquisition, acquisition and other related technologies, including sensors, bar code recognition, two-dimensional code identification, audio and video acquisition, high-precision positioning, wireless sensing, passive sensing, fusion sensing and other standards.

two。 Network and communication technology

Used to standardize the Internet of things network architecture, equipment, protocols, access, networking and convergence and other related technologies, including: Internet of things network access equipment, switching equipment, gateways and other network equipment standards, short-range wireless communications, mobile communications, wired communications, maritime communications, underwater communications and other communication technology standards Wireless sensor network, wireless personal area network, wireless local area network, low-power wide area network, satellite Internet of things, deterministic network, time-sensitive network, software-defined network, network function virtualization, IPv6 and other network technology standards; network interface standards for Internet of things access to public or private networks; heterogeneous Internet of things interconnection, configuration, collaboration, scheduling, interoperability and other network convergence standards.

3. Data processing technology

Used to standardize information model, data analysis, data storage and management, data fusion, data interface and other technologies, including data dictionary, metadata, object model and so on.

Data analysis standards such as information model standards, collaborative information processing and rule engines, data storage and management standards such as storage structure, data life cycle management and data governance, data fusion standards such as data aggregation and perceptual information fusion, data exchange and sharing, human-computer interaction, data interoperability, data visualization and other data interface standards.

4. Fusion technology

Related technologies used to standardize the design and application of the Internet of things, including big data fusion technical standards such as massive multi-source heterogeneous data analysis, distributed computing and distributed storage, cloud computing fusion technical standards such as resource virtualization and distributed resource management, and block chain fusion technical standards such as digital identity, data upwinding, consensus mechanism, light nodes or multi-node networking. Artificial intelligence fusion technology standards such as object operation mechanism model, edge intelligence, model compression, joint learning, knowledge graph and so on.

5. Radio frequency and electromagnetic compatibility technology

It is used to standardize the frequency use, radio frequency performance and electromagnetic compatibility performance of Internet of things equipment and systems, including radio frequency technical requirements and test methods, electromagnetic compatibility requirements and test methods of Internet of things equipment and systems.

6. Edge computing technology

Used to standardize the Internet of things edge data acquisition and processing, edge devices, edge platform, cloud edge collaboration and other technologies, including edge computing general requirements, edge data interface, edge data management, resource allocation and collaboration, edge node, edge gateway, edge controller, edge intelligence and other standards.

7. Internet of things operating system

It is used to standardize the general basic functions and technical requirements of the Internet of things operating system, including operating system architecture, kernel and driver interface, system services, resource sharing and virtualization, distributed collaboration, application development framework, security and other standards.

8. Digital twin technology

It is used to guide interactive mapping, simulation, analysis, assistant decision-making between target entities and digital entities based on the Internet of things, including standards such as digital twin reference architecture, functional and performance requirements for different system levels, data interaction and interface, performance evaluation and compliance testing.

(3) Construction of operation and maintenance standards

The construction operation and maintenance standards guide various industries to promote the construction and large-scale deployment and application of the new infrastructure of the Internet of things, and put forward overall requirements for the overall planning, integrated implementation, collaborative operation and unified management of the new infrastructure of the Internet of things in various fields.

1. Planning and design

It is used to standardize the overall requirements, key processes and related technologies of the new infrastructure of the Internet of things in the planning and design stage, including the planning and design standards for different objects such as Internet of things system, network infrastructure, platform, terminal and so on.

two。 Deployment and implementation

It is used to standardize the overall construction and deployment implementation requirements of the new infrastructure of the Internet of things, including product selection requirements, facilities and equipment deployment requirements, acceptance and delivery specifications, implementation guarantee and other related standards.

3. Operation and maintenance

It is used to standardize the daily operation status monitoring and maintenance requirements of all kinds of systems, platforms, facilities and equipment of the Internet of things, including the general requirements of operation and maintenance of all kinds of objects of the Internet of things, operation monitoring indicators, fault diagnosis methods and other related standards.

(4) Application standard

The application standard is based on the needs of the industry, combined with the application characteristics of the industry, and gives the application guide of the Internet of things in the field of industry application from the point of view of supporting the digital transformation of the industry.

1. Intelligent manufacturing

For the development, production and application of real-time, automated, embedded and highly secure industrial Internet of things equipment and platforms, technical requirements for information perception, autonomous control, production environment monitoring, equipment health management and real-time material monitoring in industrial manufacturing are specified.

two。 Smart home

To meet the requirements of smart home system deployment, performance evaluation, access authentication, cross-vendor interconnection, and so on, specify the functional and technical requirements related to devices, platforms, applications and systems in the smart home field, as well as the architecture, interfaces and protocols involved in related networks, cross-platform interworking and end-edge-cloud collaboration.

3. smart city

For the digital upgrading of urban infrastructure and the design and development of related Internet of things systems, technical requirements such as condition monitoring and evaluation of equipment in cities, parks and buildings, collection and aggregation of multi-source heterogeneous data, cross-protocol access, system function reuse and control, cross-departmental data sharing and application collaboration are specified.

4. Digital village

Facing the construction fields of rural smart grid, smart logistics, intelligent water conservancy, public governance, comprehensive services, etc., stipulate the technical requirements of perceptual terminals and Internet of things system in terms of user-end energy management, public information management of rural transport service stations, dynamic water monitoring, rural public health information collection, joint prevention and control of epidemic situation, etc.

5. Intelligent transportation

For intelligent traffic management, intelligent scheduling, communication control and other applications, stipulate the technical requirements of road, track, port shipping and other aspects of transport infrastructure and transport information perception, communication, data processing and so on.

6. Vehicle networking

The information exchange and cooperation among vehicles, roads, people and clouds are safe, orderly and efficient, stipulating the requirements of roadside communication system related to vehicle networking, information collection equipment of traffic environment and traffic infrastructure, intelligent vehicle and portable terminals, management and service platform, etc.

7. Smart energy

Oriented to the application of the Internet of things in the whole process of load storage of source networks in typical energy fields such as electricity, gas, water and heat, technical requirements for systems, equipment, protocol interfaces, offshore or underwater networking, data interconnection and interworking for typical applications such as energy production control, regional energy management, intelligent metering system, and integrated energy services are specified.

8. Public safety

Public safety-oriented scenarios such as information awareness, condition monitoring, dynamic prevention and control, fault early warning, comprehensive response, natural disaster emergency, etc., stipulate the technical requirements of sensors, controllers and other sensing terminals in the field of public safety, various public safety application management platforms, digital epidemic prevention systems, public health emergency management systems, communication protocol interfaces, and so on.

9. Intelligent agriculture

Environmental monitoring system and remote monitoring are stipulated for application scenarios such as agricultural production, pest control, livestock and aquaculture, quality traceability of agricultural products, fishery law enforcement, etc.

Control system, various physiological characteristics monitoring terminals and other technical parameters, protocol interface, data collection catalogue and so on.

10. Intelligent construction

For the scenarios of prefabricated parts production, transportation assembly, intelligent construction site, intelligent equipment, intelligent operation and maintenance, etc., stipulate the overall requirements of the Internet of things in the intelligent construction and application process, as well as the technical requirements of the Internet of things, such as smart sensors, radio frequency identification (RFID), QR code, near-field communication, low-power wide area network, etc.

11. Wisdom and environmental protection

Facing the scenarios of environmental testing, pollution source management, environmental monitoring and law enforcement, this paper defines the functions and technical requirements of the Internet of things in environmental data collection terminals, pollutant emission prediction data model, environmental monitoring platform and so on.

twelve。 Wisdom brigade

For immersive experience, virtual exhibition hall, high-definition live broadcast and other new literature and travel services, specify the functional and technical requirements of the intelligent hotel operation management system, intelligent guide system, tourism integrated service platform, cultural relic environment monitoring and control system.

13. Intelligent medical treatment

For telemedicine, medical imaging, medical monitoring, health management, auxiliary diagnosis, medical equipment and drug management and other scenarios, stipulate the requirements of the Internet of things in medical and health data collection, network communication transmission, telemedicine communication network, vital sign sensing terminal, medical equipment, platform, system and other related technology, function, performance, security, evaluation, operation, service and so on.

14. Intelligent logistics

For logistics in the hub facilities, backbone lines, regional distribution centers and terminal distribution nodes and other logistics links, stipulate the identification, sorting, warehousing, scheduling, tracking, contactless distribution and other related functions and technical requirements.

15. Wisdom education

Facing the application scenarios such as intelligent campus construction, digital teaching resources, online classroom, etc., stipulate the technology, products and service requirements of intelligent teaching assistant, educational robot, intelligent student partner, language information and so on.

Organize and implement to strengthen overall planning and coordination. Under the guidance of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and the State Standardization Management Committee, enterprises, universities and research institutions in the whole industry chain of animal networking will strengthen the coordination of standardization work. We should give full play to the role of platforms such as standardized technical organizations and industrial technology alliances, strengthen cross-industry and cross-disciplinary technical cooperation of multi-standard committees, and jointly build an advanced and applicable standard system of the Internet of things.

Improve the working system. Establish a linkage mechanism between science and technology projects and standardization work of the Internet of things, strengthen the research on the core technical indicators of standards in the research and development of science and technology projects, integrate advanced and applicable scientific and technological innovation achievements into the standards in a timely manner, and raise the level of standards; strengthen the construction of public service platforms such as verification, testing and transformation of Internet of things standards, and encourage local governments to introduce policies and measures for building public service capacity of Internet of things standards.

Strengthen the application and implementation. Give full play to the role of local competent departments, standardization organizations and industry associations, carry out standard publicity and implementation activities, promote the implementation of standards, organize and carry out pilot work on the application of standards on the Internet of things, through the selection of excellent cases, form best practices and promote the application and promotion of standards Establish the evaluation system of the implementation effect of the Internet of things standards, and timely revise and improve the relevant standards according to the evaluation results to ensure the practicability and timeliness of the standards.

Deepen international cooperation. Speed up the transformation of international standards of the Internet of things and enhance the degree of consistency of key indicators of domestic and international standards. Actively participate in international standardization activities such as International Standardization Organization (ISO), International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), International Telecommunication Union (ITU), and work with domestic and foreign enterprises upstream and downstream of the industrial chain to formulate international standards for the Internet of things.

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