Shulou(Shulou.com)11/24 Report--

According to the Research report on the Development of China's Digital economy (2023) by the China Academy of Information and Communications, China's digital economy reached 50.2 trillion yuan in 2022. With the continuous expansion of the scale of China's digital economy, various industries are increasingly dependent on information technology software and hardware, and the urgency of independent control of core technology is further highlighted. Under this background, China's information innovation industry is advancing rapidly, and the basic software and hardware industry is ushering in the trend of domestic substitution.

"hard power and soft power, in the final analysis, depend on the strength of talents." In the process of promoting the development of Xinchuang industry and realizing "self-controllable, safe and reliable" in the field of information technology, the sustained and stable transfer of talents is a key link. The talent training of Xinchuang urgently needs to break the existing situation, open up the double channels of talent training and talent transportation, and build a scientific, open and efficient talent training system.

Figure / Research report on the Development of Digital economy in China (2023)

It is the foundation of data security and network security as well as an important part of the new infrastructure. Its industrial ecology is based on IT ecosystem, covering basic hardware (chip, server, etc.), basic software (operating system, database, middleware, etc.), application software (OA, ERP, office software, etc.), and information security.

Only when the root is deep can the leaf be luxuriant, and only when the root is solid can the branch be numerous. If the information innovation industry is compared to a big tree, then the basic software such as operating system is the "root technology". Only when the "root system" is strongly developed, can we continuously transport "nutrients" for the growth of the industry. However, reviewing the development history of basic software, the domestic market has been monopolized by foreign investors for a long time. Take the operating system as an example, from the "Wintel" alliance in the desktop era to the "Amura" alliance in the terminal era, domestic operating systems are struggling under the walls of giants, resulting in insufficient supply of talents, lack of adaptation, and weak ecology. The "root" of Xinchuang industry is still not really solid.

After an arduous initial stage, domestic operating systems have now shown new vitality. "We should do a good job in the battle for the localization of scientific and technological instruments and equipment, operating systems, and basic software, encourage scientific research institutions, universities and enterprises to jointly tackle key problems, and improve the level of domestic substitution and the scale of application." In recent years, with the deepening of the new infrastructure, with the blessing of policy and market, the software root technology represented by the domestic operating system continues to grow and mature, and a number of models such as Hong Meng and Euler have emerged, but the speed of personnel training is still slow.

Education is too far away from technology, and talents are too far from the demand for new "roots" to sprout, but seek "living water". Take Hongmeng as an example, since Huawei released it and opened it in 2019, it has completed four iterations of evolution, but the talent construction behind it has not kept pace with the development of technology and industry. In fact, the poor circulation of talent supply and industrial demand has become a long-term hidden worry for the domestic operating system industry.

In essence, it is necessary to solve the talent gap by a set of scientific talent training system. At present, the talent training mode around the direction of the operating system still has the following shortcomings: first, attach importance to theory rather than practice. Most of the curriculum design and teachers focus on theoretical teaching, ignoring the fact that the operating system is a practical technical course. Secondly, there is a disconnection between curriculum construction and industrial demand. The design of school teaching materials and courses lags behind the speed of industrial development and technological renewal, which greatly affects the teaching effect. Third, the lack of training platform, students lack of practical training. On the one hand, students are lack of hands-on opportunities, so it is difficult to transform theoretical knowledge into application ability; on the other hand, the number of training platforms for emerging technology fields is insufficient, and the conditions are limited. Students can not personally experience the process of hardware and software co-work through practical exercises.

Photo / OpenHarmony teacher training of Colleges and Universities in Hunan Province is held at Tuowei Information headquarters

In contrast, operating system enterprises, as the main body of the industrial chain, have a better understanding of what kind of talents are needed for industrial development, thus accurately embedding the market demand into the existing talent training system. Therefore, to build a systematic, professional, full-cycle domestic operating system personnel training system, schools and enterprises need to "go two-way" to jointly create a set of "industry-university-research" four-in-one innovation model.

As for schools, enterprises provide not only the words and deeds of front-line experts in the industry, but also a rich knowledge system at the forefront of the industry, which can help schools speed up the construction of a new educational system of "integration of industry and education". Cultivate skilled, innovative and applied talents who can really meet the needs of the industry.

Reconstruct the talent engine to promote ecological prosperity take Hongmeng industry as an example, HarmonyOS now has more than 2.2 million developers, and its open source community, OpenHarmony, has attracted more than 5100 co-builders. In the past five years, Hongmeng was able to "drive through ten thousand mountains" without the painstaking efforts of Huawei and its ecological partners on the road of cultivating Hongmeng talents, and finally forged a surging engine for the "light boat".

As an open source Hongmeng ecological core co-construction unit, Tuowei Information is based on more than 20 years of precipitation in the education industry and a deep understanding of the talent demand of Hongmeng. Innovation to create a set of "teachers + tutorials + teaching materials + teaching aids" full-dimensional Hongmeng talent training system. Campus is the main position of talent training, and teachers are the first resource of talent training. In this regard, Tuowei Information irregularly organizes technical expert groups to communicate with the school, and at the same time continuously holds a series of teacher training activities during winter and summer vacations, so as to continuously deepen higher vocational college teachers' understanding and understanding of Kaiyuan Hongmeng. In terms of tutorials and textbook development, Tuowei Information has joined hands with a number of schools based on the open source Hongmeng technology framework to create hundreds of class-hour open source Hongmeng teaching courses, and launched ten matching north-south development textbooks to provide a full set of scientific and serialized learning resources for student developers.

Tuowei Information self-developed "Zaihong Experimental Box" as an open source Hongmeng experimental training platform, equipped with "Education Zaihong OS" based on Kaiyuan Hongmeng, built-in intelligent transportation, smart office, smart agriculture, smart home and other industry scenarios and 30 + experimental cases, can help students to achieve practical experience close to the industry.

Zaihong Experimental Box and supporting textbooks launched by Picture / Tuo Wei Information

The integration of industry and education, the root needed by the solid era, at present, the open source Hongmeng talent training system created by Tuo Wei Information has landed to serve more than a dozen higher vocational colleges. Successively reached university-enterprise cooperation with Hunan University, Shenzhen University, Guizhou University, Sun Yat-sen University and other universities to jointly build an education base for the integration of industry and education, and set up a joint team to carry out research on major topics based on Kaiyuan Hongmeng; to carry out open source Hongmeng Industrial College and professional co-construction with higher vocational colleges such as Changsha Civil Affairs Vocational and Technical College and Guizhou Vocational College of Electronic Science and Technology Jointly launch a new generation of information technology public training center with Changsha Vocational and Technical College. In the new journey of localization, Tuo Wei Information always adheres to the concept of industry-university-research-application integration, and unremittingly promotes the limited connection of education chain, industry chain and talent chain, so that the flowers of open source can be found in higher vocational colleges.

Picture / OpenHarmony training Room of Guizhou Vocational College of Electronic Science and Technology

From the earliest operating system "150 machines" to the industrial ecology of operating systems in full bloom today, the great journey of prospering the industrial ecology of domestic operating systems has never stopped. To stand on the tide of today's "Xinchuang" and prosper the industrial ecology of domestic operating systems and achieve high-level scientific and technological self-reliance, we should look at the depths and look to the "living water" of "root technology." Only by focusing on talent cultivation and making "talent, enterprise and market" form a virtuous circle, can we provide strong support for the operating system and even the whole Xinchuang industry ecology.

After ten thousand mountains, with the help of the engine of "talent", we can see the digital sea of the return of ten thousand rivers!

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