Shulou(Shulou.com)11/24 Report--

Thanks to CTOnews.com netizen puppy ✓ for the clue delivery! CTOnews.com, August 2, in order to effectively strengthen the network protection of minors, in recent years, the State Internet Information Office has guided the website platform to continuously promote the construction of youth model, expand coverage, optimize function settings, and enrich age-appropriate content.

In order to further improve the effectiveness of the model and based on the new situation and new requirements of minors' network protection, the State Cyber Information Office has studied and drafted the Guide to the Construction of Mobile Internet Juvenile Mode (draft for soliciting opinions), which will comprehensively upgrade "Adolescent Mode" to "Juvenile Mode" and expand the coverage of the mode from App to mobile intelligent terminals and application stores, so as to realize the tripartite linkage of software and hardware, making it convenient for users to enter the mode with one click. To create a safe and healthy network environment for minors.

Tuyuan Pexels is now open to the public to solicit opinions and suggestions, and welcomes the active participation of all sectors of the community. CTOnews.com users can provide feedback through the following ways:

1. Send it to: wcnrms@cac.gov.cn by email.

two。 Send your comments by letter to the Network Comprehensive Management Bureau of the State Internet Information Office, 11 Chegongzhuang Street, Xicheng District, Beijing, zip code: 100044, and please indicate the words "Guide for the Construction of Mobile Internet minor Model" on the envelope.

The deadline for feedback is September 2, 2023.

The full text of "Guide to the Construction of Mobile Internet Juvenile Model (draft for soliciting opinions)": first, purpose basis

In order to give full play to the positive role of the Internet, create a good network environment, prevent and interfere with minors' Internet addiction, and guide minors to form good Internet use habits, in accordance with laws and administrative regulations such as the Network Security Law of the people's Republic of China, the personal Information Protection Law of the people's Republic of China and the Law of the people's Republic of China on the Protection of minors, as well as the relevant provisions on the network protection of minors. Develop this guide.

II. Scope of application

This guide defines all kinds of mobile intelligent terminals, mobile Internet applications (hereinafter referred to as "applications"), and mobile Internet application distribution service platforms (hereinafter referred to as "application distribution platforms"). Basic requirements, functional requirements and management requirements that should be met by the minor model It is suitable for mobile intelligent terminal providers, application providers and application distribution platform providers to carry out the research and application of juvenile mode.

III. General norms

(1) Tripartite linkage

The linkage between mobile intelligent terminals, applications and application distribution platforms should be realized:

1. The minor mode should have the function of automatic switching. After the mobile intelligent terminal starts the minor mode with one button, the application program and the application distribution platform should automatically switch to the minor mode interface; after the mobile intelligent terminal withdraws from the minor mode, the application program and application distribution platform should automatically switch to the normal mode interface.

two。 Juvenile mode should support parents or minor users to uniformly set up multiple mobile smart terminals (including multiple mobile smart terminals of the same type or different types from the same manufacturer) through their accounts. By logging in to the unified account, the user will automatically copy the existing configuration of other mobile intelligent terminals under the account to the local and open it.

3. Necessary interfaces and data sharing should be provided among mobile intelligent terminals, application programs and application distribution platforms to meet the functions of juvenile civil air defense addiction reminder, parental supervision and management.

(2) convenient use

1. In order to protect the rights and interests of minors' personal information and encourage parents to start the minor mode for minors, mobile intelligent terminals, applications and application distribution platforms should provide convenient functions and services for parents' management, so as to facilitate parents to perform guardianship duties and guide minors to form good Internet habits.

two。 Mobile intelligent terminals, applications and application distribution platforms should adhere to the principle that is most beneficial to minors, provide effective identification of illegal information and information that may affect minors' physical and mental health, prevent minors from indulging in the Internet, and strengthen network protection for minors.

3. Mobile intelligent terminals, applications and application distribution platforms should establish convenient, reasonable and effective channels for complaints and reports under the mode of minors, and timely accept and deal with complaints and reports relating to minors.

(3) the principle of dividing the age

According to the characteristics of physical and mental development of minors of different ages, mobile intelligent terminals, applications and application distribution platforms should provide users of different ages with information and services suitable for their physical and mental development by evaluating the types, contents and functions of products. The aging design is divided according to the following five age ranges:

1. Less than 3 years old

2.3 over the age of 8 years old

3.8 years old and under 12 years old

4.12 years old and less than 16 years old

5.16 years of age and below 18 years of age.

IV. Requirements for minor mode of mobile intelligent terminals

(1) basic requirements

1. Minor mode entrance

The entrance setting of the minor mode should ensure the most simplified principle. Users can enter minor mode through at least three ways, such as boot reminder, desktop icon, system settings and so on. The mode entrance should be in a fixed position, convenient and easy to find, to meet the needs of parents and minor users to enter or switch with one click.

When the user logs in the minor mode for the first time, the mobile intelligent terminal should provide a variety of ways at the entrance to set the birthday, select the age or age range for the user to choose, and allow to set multiple minor information.

Users can boot for the first time or the system setting does not need minor mode, the system will no longer appear relevant reminders.

two。 Exit from minor mode

When withdrawing from the minor mode, parents need to verify and agree. Based on the existing mobile intelligent terminal authentication mechanism, parents can choose password, fingerprint, face recognition and other recognition methods for single or compound verification.

(2) Management of duration of use

1. Mobile intelligent terminals should provide differentiated use time management services for underage users of different ages. When the daily usage time limit is exceeded, the mobile smart terminal should automatically close applications other than specific essential applications and applications for parents' custom exemptions:

(1) in the minor mode for users under the age of 8, the mobile intelligent terminal should support the default total use time of no more than 40 minutes, and provide exemption for parents.

(2) in the mode of minors over the age of 8 and under the age of 16, the mobile intelligent terminal should support the default total use time of no more than 1 hour, and provide exemption for parents.

(3) in the minor mode for users over the age of 16 and under the age of 18, the mobile intelligent terminal should support the default total use time of no more than 2 hours, and provide exemption for parents.

(4) in juvenile mode, when a minor user continuously uses the mobile intelligent terminal for more than 30 minutes, the mobile intelligent terminal should issue a rest reminder.

(5) in juvenile mode, mobile intelligent terminals are prohibited from providing services to minors between 22:00 and 6 o'clock the next day.

(6) the following applications and businesses are not subject to the above restrictions on the duration and duration of use:

① emergency category: products and services used to ensure the personal safety of minors, including emergency call services and applications customized by mobile intelligent terminals to ensure the personal safety of minors.

② education category: products and services that provide online courses and other educational services for minors on the record of the relevant competent departments

③ tools suitable for minors: products and services certified by the application distribution platform and suitable for the physical and mental development of minors, such as some image processing, computing and measurement applications, etc.

④ parent custom settings can be exempted from the application.

two。 In the minor mode of mobile intelligent terminal, the time control function of parents should meet at least the following functions:

(1) set the usage time of the mobile intelligent terminal.

(2) set the use time period of the mobile intelligent terminal. You can set one or more use time periods according to the specific needs.

(3) set the usage time of the specified application

(4) minors are prohibited from modifying the system date and time of mobile intelligent terminals.

(3) Anti-bypass requirements

1. The mobile intelligent terminal should have the function of anti-bypass. After entering the minor mode, the mobile intelligent terminal should be verified and confirmed by the parents before it can withdraw from the minor mode or restore the factory setting and other operations.

two。 Mobile smart terminals that turn on minor mode should ensure that the icons that provide minor mode services are always kept at the desktop level, are not uninstalled, frozen or hidden, and the process is not forced to end.

3. In minor mode, if you want to start developer mode, it should be verified and confirmed by parents.

(IV) Supplementary requirements

1. As the vision, hearing and other physiology and psychology of minors are not yet mature, mobile intelligent terminals are encouraged to use technical means to reduce or eliminate the harm that may occur in the process of using mobile intelligent terminals.

two。 The mobile intelligent terminal shall provide services for minor users to urgently send locations and make calls to the associated parent user terminals.

3. Children's smart devices such as smartwatches, morning education machines, smart speakers, and virtual reality / augmented reality (VR / AR) wearable devices shall abide by the relevant provisions of these provisions when providing services to minors to ensure that the content of information is safe and controllable and prevent minors from becoming addicted to the Internet or contacting information that may affect their physical and mental health.

4. The adolescent mode in the existing application should be retained in the normal mode of the mobile intelligent terminal and upgraded in accordance with the relevant requirements of this guide, so as to provide security protection for minors to use the existing application in the normal mode.

V. Mobile Internet application juvenile mode requirements

(1) basic requirements

In the mode of minors, mobile Internet information service providers should provide age-specific content services for minors and create their own content pool. The recommended age recommendations are as follows:

1. Less than 3 years old: recommend parent-child companionship programs such as children's songs and enlightening education, with audio as the main recommendation.

2.3 over 8 years of age: recommend programs such as enlightening education, interest literacy, general education, etc.

3.8 over 12 years of age: recommend general education, knowledge and science popularization, life skills, entertainment content with positive guiding significance and news and information suitable for the cognitive ability of this age group, etc.

4.12 years of age and under 16 years of age: recommend general education, discipline education, knowledge popularization, life skills, entertainment content with positive guiding significance and news and information suitable for the cognitive ability of this age group, etc.

5.16 years of age and less than 18 years of age: recommend information content that is suitable for cognitive ability and health in this age group.

Mobile Internet information service providers are encouraged to recommend and mark the content in the minors' exclusive content pool according to the age requirements.

(II) content security requirements

In the minor mode, the mobile Internet information service provider shall perform the principal responsibility to ensure the security of the information content contacted by the minors:

1. Under the mode of minors, mobile Internet information service providers should actively carry out the construction of content pool for minors. To produce, copy, release, disseminate and carry forward socialist core values and socialist advanced culture, revolutionary culture, and excellent Chinese traditional culture, forge a strong sense of community of the Chinese nation, cultivate minors' family and national feelings and good moral character, guide minors to develop good living habits and behavior habits and other network information, and create a clear cyberspace and good cyber ecology conducive to the healthy growth of minors.

two。 Mobile Internet information service providers shall fulfill their principal responsibilities and shall not provide relevant products and services to minor users in any form that induce their addiction or are not conducive to their physical and mental health under the minor mode:

(1) it is prohibited to use the Internet to produce, copy, publish and disseminate information containing content harmful to the physical and mental health of minors, and to send to minors information that is harmful or may affect the physical and mental health of minors.

(2) it is prohibited to produce, copy, publish, disseminate or hold pornographic network information about minors, and it is prohibited to deceive or force minors to produce, copy, release or disseminate words, pictures, audio and video that may expose their personal privacy.

(3) it is forbidden to produce, copy, release and disseminate information that may cause or induce minors to imitate unsafe behaviors, carry out acts against social morality, produce bad emotions, develop bad habits, and other information that may affect the physical and mental health of minors.

(3) functional restriction requirements

In the minor mode, mobile Internet information service providers shall restrict minor users from using products and services that may endanger their physical and mental health:

1. Webcast, network audio and video, network social networking and other network service providers should set up corresponding time management, rights management, consumption management and other functions for minors to use their services.

two。 Internet service providers such as live broadcast, audio and video, and social networking shall take measures to reasonably limit the amount of single consumption and daily cumulative consumption of minors in the use of network products and services, and shall not provide minors with paid services that are inconsistent with their civil capacity.

3. Under the minor mode, online communities, groups and topics with the themes of fund-raising, voting, control and evaluation should not be set up, and the pan-entertainment function and content should not be used to induce minors to indulge in the Internet.

4. The anti-indulgence requirements of online games should comply with the relevant management regulations.

5. Online education network products and services shall not insert links to online games or push advertisements or other information that has nothing to do with teaching.

6. The algorithm recommendation service provider shall not push to minors any information that may cause minors to imitate unsafe behavior, violate social morality, induce minors' bad hobbies, and may affect their physical and mental health, and shall not use algorithm recommendation service to induce minors to indulge in the Internet.

7. Application developers are encouraged to follow relevant laws and regulations to develop applications that adapt to the laws and characteristics of the development of minors' physical and mental health, so as to help minors cultivate good network literacy.

(IV) Social management requirements

1. The application should provide social management rights for minors and parents, allow them to follow or block specific users, and limit the scope of disclosure of specific information.

two。 Social applications should not provide external links in the minor mode for Internet addictions that are easy to generate Internet addiction or make minors have access to Internet information that is not conducive to their physical and mental health.

3. Applications other than instant messaging tools should turn off the private message function of strangers in minor mode.

VI. Requirements for minor model of mobile Internet application distribution service platform

(1) basic requirements

1. The application distribution platform shall provide a special application area for minors to facilitate their access to products or services within the platform that are beneficial to their physical and mental health.

two。 The application distribution platform should mark the recommended age of the application according to the physical and mental characteristics and cognitive level of minors of different ages, and provide applications suitable for minors of different ages.

(2) requirements for the construction of special areas for minors

The application distribution platform should strengthen the construction of special areas for minors in accordance with the relevant management requirements:

1. Application providers shall adhere to the principle that is most beneficial to minors, pay attention to the healthy growth of minors, fulfill their obligations of network protection, strictly implement the requirements for real-name registration and login of accounts of minors, and shall not provide relevant products and services to induce their addiction to minors in any form.

two。 Encourage education, intelligence, science popularization, reading, music, sports and other applications that are conducive to minors' physical and mental health to be put on the shelves in minors' special areas.

3. Applications that are explicitly banned by the relevant departments according to the characteristics of each age group shall not be put on the shelves on the application distribution platform in the minor mode.

(3) download security

The application distribution platform shall review and dispose of all kinds of network applications and service access minor models in accordance with relevant laws and regulations:

1. It is clear that the product is suitable for the age of minor users, and it is prominently prompted in the user download, registration, login interface and other locations.

two。 The application distribution platform shall provide differentiated download services for minor users according to the age characteristics of minors, and ensure that parents can review or exempt the download and installation of applications in juvenile mode:

(1) when users of minors who are not 12 years old download and install applications in the minor area, they need to obtain the consent of their parents; parents have a certain exemption power to allow minors to download applications outside the minor area.

(2) minor users over the age of 12 and under the age of 16 can download and install applications in the minor area on their own, and parents have certain exemption rights to allow minors to download applications outside the minor area.

3. It is forbidden to download applications through external links, except for those reviewed and exempted by parents.

4. The application distribution platform should establish a relevant reporting mechanism to strengthen users' supervision of the information content and services in the minor mode, and if necessary, take the relevant applications off the shelves according to the relevant management requirements.

VII. Parental management

(1) basic requirements

In juvenile mode, mobile intelligent terminals, applications, and application distribution platforms should provide management rights for parents, ensure that parents can manage the daily and emergency status of designated minor users, and better supervise and guide the behavior of minor users on the Internet:

1. Mobile intelligent terminals, applications and application distribution platforms should provide parents with management rights over the duration of use of minors, reception of information services, download and installation of applications, etc., to meet the needs of parents for supervision, exemption and audit of minor users.

two。 The mobile intelligent terminal should provide at least one kinship number for the minor account as the parent account, which can satisfy the use of the same terminal and different terminals between parents and minors, and can be associated with the application program and the application distribution platform at the same time.

(2) parents' management of the use time of minors' mobile intelligent terminals

Mobile smart terminals and applications should provide anti-addiction reminders for minors and their parents, allowing parents to supervise and guide the use time of minors' mobile smart terminals:

1. The mobile intelligent terminal should provide parents with regular overview reports on the use of minor users in juvenile mode, the use of various applications, the Internet and other overview reports, so as to assist parents in supervising the network behavior of minors.

two。 When the duration of use of a minor user exceeds the time limit recommended in these provisions, the minor user may issue an application for exemption to the associated parent user.

(3) parents' management of the content of information services for minors

Parents can use the associated account to provide review and exemption for the information content in the minor mode:

1. Parents can exempt information from non-exclusive content pools and add them to the content pools of designated minor users.

two。 Parents are encouraged to mark and make suggestions on the content of the non-exclusive content pool, so as to provide a basis for the platform to enrich the construction of the exclusive content pool.

(4) parents' management of the use of minors' applications

Parents can use associated accounts to audit app downloads in minor mode, exempt or prohibit users from downloading and installing specific applications. These include:

1. Open permissions that are always exempted for specific applications, such as long-term access to minors for assistive education applications.

two。 Open time-limited permissions for specific applications, such as, as needed, for tool applications suitable for the physical and mental development of minors for a specific period of time.

3. Specific applications and functions are set to be disabled at all times, during which the relevant applications are not allowed to pop up notifications and cannot be called for use.

4. Applications and services that are expressly prohibited by relevant laws and regulations shall not be exempted.

VIII. Management requirements

(1) Mobile intelligent terminals, applications and application distribution platforms shall actively cooperate with the supervision and inspection carried out by the relevant management departments and provide necessary technical and data support and assistance.

(2) Mobile intelligent terminals, application programs and application distribution platforms that provide services to minor users shall regularly carry out impact assessment of minors' network protection.

(3) Mobile intelligent terminals, application programs and application distribution platforms that provide services to minor users shall establish necessary emergency response mechanisms to ensure that emergency services that protect the personal safety of minor users are not shielded.

(4) in the mode of minors, mobile Internet information service providers shall provide services in accordance with relevant laws and regulations, and shall not collect user data beyond the scope.

Appendices terms and definitions

(1) minor model

The minor mode mentioned in this Guide refers to the network protection mode that adapts to the laws and characteristics of the development of minors' physical and mental health and is specially designed for minors to cover mobile intelligent terminals, mobile Internet applications and mobile Internet application distribution platforms.

(2) Mobile intelligent terminal

Mobile intelligent terminal refers to the mobile terminal product which is connected to the public mobile communication network, has an operating system, and can be installed, run and uninstalled by users by themselves. including smart phones, tablets, children's smartwatches, early education machines and other smart terminals and intelligent wearable devices.

(3) Mobile Internet applications

Mobile Internet application refers to the software that provides users with text, picture, audio, video and other information production, replication, release, dissemination and other services through the application program.

(4) Mobile Internet Application Distribution Service platform

Mobile Internet application distribution service platform refers to the platform that provides application release, download, dynamic loading and other services through the Internet, including application store, Tencent App Center, Internet Mini Program platform and so on.

"Guide to the Construction of Mobile Internet minor Mode (draft for soliciting opinions)": click here to see

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